apt-get 更新源推荐

Ubuntu 下 apt-get 更新源推荐

Ubuntu中文版默认选择的是cn.archive.ubuntu.com作为更新源(如果喜欢英文界面的用户那么更新源默认是Ubuntu官网的),在更新系统或者apt-get安装一些软件的时候速度会非常慢,大陆用户最好是添加其他合适的源到源列表的前面。我觉得速度比较不错的源是搜狐、网易和台湾的源,教育网的推荐使用北理工的,貌似这个学校是教育网的骨干节点。
不过很奇怪的是,中国ubuntu官方源(cn.archive.ubuntu.com)是搜狐维护的,和搜狐的镜像mirrors.sohu.com是同一个,但是搜狐却把这个源放在了山东网通这个二线机房,再加上具有中国特色的南北电信差异,直接导致很多南方用户使用中国ubuntu官方源的时候也很慢。我刚到搜狐一周,使用搜狐的源更新飞快,所以很奇怪为啥搜狐没有把这个源放在中心机房。
中国科学技术大学更新服务器(位于合肥,千兆教育网接入,百兆电信/联通线路智能路由),由中科大Linux 用户协会和中科大学网络信息中心维护,包含其他开源镜像,Deepin 官方服务器 实际亦指向此处:


deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe

##搜狐源(山东网通:适合网通用户)
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
 
##台湾ubuntu官网源
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
 
##教育网帝都的可以使用北理工的源
deb http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
##网易源(广东电信:适合电信用户)
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse

更改过/etc/apt/sources.list之后一定要执行apt-get update进行更新,其他Linux发行版本一般都可以在上述镜像找到各自的更新源。

不同的网络状况连接以下源的速度不同, 建议在添加前手动验证以下源的连接速度(ping下就行),选择最快的源可以节省大批下载时间。
  ● 首先备份源列表:
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup

  ● 而后用gedit或其他编辑器打开:

 sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list


 sudo kate /etc/apt/sources.list  


 sudo mousepad /etc/apt/sources.list


 sudo leafpad /etc/apt/sources.list (13.04版)

  ● 从下面列表中选择合适的源,替换掉文件中所有的内容,保存编辑好的文件:

 注意:一定要选对版本
  ● 然后,刷新列表:
sudo apt-get update


 注意:一定要执行刷新
源列表
 Trusty(14.04)版本

Ubuntu 官方更新服务器(欧洲,此为官方源,国内较慢,但无同步延迟问题,电信、移动/铁通、联通等公网用户可以使用):

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
Ubuntu官方提供的其他软件(第三方闭源软件等):

deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu/ trusty partner
deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main
 

骨头兄亲自搭建并维护的 Ubuntu 源(该源位于浙江杭州百兆共享宽带的电信机房),包含 Deepin 等镜像:

deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
 

网易163更新服务器(广东广州电信/联通千兆双线接入),包含其他开源镜像:

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
 

搜狐更新服务器(山东联通千兆接入,官方中国大陆地区镜像跳转至此) ,包含其他开源镜像:

deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
 

LupaWorld 更新服务器(浙江杭州电信/联通双线服务器),包含其他开源镜像:

deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
 

常州贝特康姆软件技术有限公司 更新服务器(江苏常州电信服务器),包含其他开源镜像。

( CN99域名 系 “常州市亚科技术有限公司” 所注册,但此公司与常州贝特康姆的法人代表和营业地址相同。所以本镜像实际即原 CN99。但现在 CN99镜像的域名已改为跳转至网易镜像):

deb http://centos.bitcomm.cn/ubuntu trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://centos.bitcomm.cn/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://centos.bitcomm.cn/ubuntu trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://centos.bitcomm.cn/ubuntu trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://centos.bitcomm.cn/ubuntu trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://centos.bitcomm.cn/ubuntu trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://centos.bitcomm.cn/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://centos.bitcomm.cn/ubuntu trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://centos.bitcomm.cn/ubuntu trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://centos.bitcomm.cn/ubuntu trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
 
以下为有教育网接入的服务器(推荐教育网用户使用,部分非教育网用户也有可观的速度。教育网用户请优先使用IPv6地址。
中国科学技术大学更新服务器(位于合肥,千兆教育网接入,百兆电信/联通线路智能路由),由中科大Linux 用户协会和中科大学网络信息中心维护,包含其他开源镜像,Deepin 官方服务器 实际亦指向此处:

deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
IPv6-Only 地址

deb http://mirrors6.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors6.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors6.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors6.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors6.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors6.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors6.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors6.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors6.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors6.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
 
清华大学更新服务器,(教育网核心节点百兆接入,已计划提高到千兆)由清华大学学生网管会维护。包含其他开源镜像:
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
IPv4-Only 地址

deb http://mirrors.4.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.4.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.4.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.4.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.4.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.4.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.4.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.4.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.4.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.4.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
IPv6-Only 地址

deb http://mirrors.6.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.6.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.6.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.6.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn//ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.6.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.6.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.6.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.6.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.6.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.6.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe

北京交通大学更新服务器(教育网/电信百兆接入),由北京交通大学信息中心赞助,包含其他开源镜像。
(域名中的 bjtu 可以替换为 njtu ,即北交旧名“北方交通大学”对应域名) :

deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
IPv6-Only 地址

deb http://mirror6.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror6.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror6.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror6.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror6.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror6.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror6.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror6.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror6.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror6.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe

北京理工大学更新服务器(仅教育网可以访问),包含其他开源镜像:

deb http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
IPv6-Only 地址

deb http://mirror.bit6.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.bit6.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.bit6.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.bit6.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.bit6.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.bit6.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.bit6.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.bit6.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.bit6.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.bit6.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

天津大学更新服务器,由天津大学信息与网络协会和天津大学自由软件联盟维护,包含其他开源镜像 (校外限 IPv6 访问)
(域名可以替换为 jx.tju.zyrj.org 或 jx6.tju.zyrj.org)
deb http://mirror.tju.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.tju.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.tju.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.tju.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.tju.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.tju.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.tju.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.tju.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.tju.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.tju.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
 
青岛大学更新服务器(教育网/山东青岛移动专线双线服务器),由 OSQDU维护,位于青岛大学。包含开源镜像和Opera、马克思主义文库等其他镜像。:
deb http://mirror.qdu.edu.cn/ubuntu trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.qdu.edu.cn/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.qdu.edu.cn/ubuntu trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.qdu.edu.cn/ubuntu trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.qdu.edu.cn/ubuntu trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.qdu.edu.cn/ubuntu trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.qdu.edu.cn/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.qdu.edu.cn/ubuntu trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.qdu.edu.cn/ubuntu trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.qdu.edu.cn/ubuntu trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
 
东北大学更新服务器,包含其他开源镜像:
deb http://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirrors/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirrors/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirrors/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirrors/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirrors/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirrors/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirrors/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirrors/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirrors/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirrors/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
IPv6-Only 地址

deb http://ftp.neu6.edu.cn/mirrors/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.neu6.edu.cn/mirrors/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.neu6.edu.cn/mirrors/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.neu6.edu.cn/mirrors/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.neu6.edu.cn/mirrors/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.neu6.edu.cn/mirrors/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.neu6.edu.cn/mirrors/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.neu6.edu.cn/mirrors/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.neu6.edu.cn/mirrors/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.neu6.edu.cn/mirrors/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
 
哈尔滨工业大学更新服务器,包含其他开源镜像:
deb http://run.hit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://run.hit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://run.hit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://run.hit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://run.hit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://run.hit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://run.hit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://run.hit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://run.hit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://run.hit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
IPv6-Only地址

deb http://run6.hit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://run6.hit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://run6.hit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://run6.hit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://run6.hit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://run6.hit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://run6.hit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://run6.hit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://run6.hit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://run6.hit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
 
大连理工大学更新服务器,包含其他开源镜像:
( IPv4/v6 Both )
deb http://mirror.dlut.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.dlut.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.dlut.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.dlut.edu.cn/ubuntu/ubuntu trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.dlut.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.dlut.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.dlut.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.dlut.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.dlut.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.dlut.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
 
上海交通大学更新服务器(教育网千兆接入,联通/电信线路情况不详),包含其他开源镜像:
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
IPv6-Only 地址

deb http://ftp6.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp6.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp6.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp6.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp6.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp6.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp6.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp6.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp6.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp6.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
 
厦门大学更新服务器,由厦门大学信息与网络中心维护,包含其他开源镜像:
( IPv4/v6 Both )
deb http://mirrors.xmu.edu.cn/ubuntu/archive/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.xmu.edu.cn/ubuntu/archive/ trusty-backports restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.xmu.edu.cn/ubuntu/archive/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.xmu.edu.cn/ubuntu/archive/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.xmu.edu.cn/ubuntu/archive/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.xmu.edu.cn/ubuntu/archive/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.xmu.edu.cn/ubuntu/archive/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.xmu.edu.cn/ubuntu/archive/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.xmu.edu.cn/ubuntu/archive/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.xmu.edu.cn/ubuntu/archive/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
 
成都市电子科技大学更新服务器,由电子科大学生宿舍网管会维护。仅包括 Ubuntu 镜像:
( IPv4-Only )
(如下列地址不通,可换用 uestc.edu.cn 域名尝试)

deb http://ubuntu.dormforce.NET/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ubuntu.dormforce.Net/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe

兰州大学更新服务器,由兰大开源社区维护,包含其他开源镜像:

deb http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
 
以下为大陆地区外的源

香港中文大学更新服务器,由香港中文大学资讯科技服务处维护,包含其他开源镜像:

deb http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu trusty-proposed main restricted universe
台湾的官方源。速度有时甚至快于内地的,包含 Debian 等其他镜像:

deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

原文地址:
http://wiki.ubuntu.org.cn/Qref/Source
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### 回答1: Ubuntu 18.04 是一款伟大的操作系统,它可以通过 apt-get 指令进行软件安装及更新。但是在使用时,有时会遇到下载缓慢或无法下载的问题,这时候我们就需要更换 apt-getapt-get 是指软件存放的服务器地址,可以理解为软件的下载站点。Ubuntu 官方提供了多个 apt-get ,其官方位于国外,下载速度较慢。因此,为了提高软件下载速度,我们可以更换国内的 apt-get 。 目前常见的国内 apt-get 有阿里云、中科大和清华大学等。其中,阿里云的 apt-get 速度较快、更新比较及时,中科大的 apt-get 提供了多个镜像,可供选择,清华大学也是较为优秀的 apt-get 之一。 更换 apt-get 的方法很简单,可以通过修改 /etc/apt/sources.list 文件来完成。在该文件中,将原先的官方地址删除,并替换为你想要使用的地址即可,然后保存文件并输入以下指令:sudo apt-get update 指令用于更新软件列表,sudo apt-get upgrade 指令用于升级可用的软件包。 总的来说,更换 apt-get 可以提高软件下载速度和更新软件的效率,但选择哪个需要根据自己的实际要求进行评估,才能得出最适合自己的 apt-get 。 ### 回答2: Ubuntu是一个流行的Linux操作系统,而其18版本自带了一个很强大的包管理工具——APT,能够帮助我们方便地安装、升级和删除软件APT是一个软件包仓库,类似于应用商店,我们可以从这里获取到软件包和更新APT有两种类型:官方和第三方。官方是由Ubuntu官方提供的,程序包比较稳定可靠。而第三方通常是由其他开发者或组织提供的,有些可能是非官方且不受官方支持的。 在Ubuntu 18中,APT的默认在国外,可能会受到网络访问速度的限制,但我们可以使用软件镜像来解决这个问题。国内的软件镜像有很多,比如阿里云、清华大学、中国科技大学等。我们可以通过修改APT列表来使用这些镜像。 修改列表的方法: 1.备份原先的列表:在终端中输入命令sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak,即可将原先的列表备份。 2.编辑列表:在终端中输入命令sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list,用编辑器打开列表。 3.将官方修改为软件镜像,比如将deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/改为deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/。 4.保存列表并退出即可。 需要注意的是,由于Ubuntu 18默认的apt是Security,安装软件时需要先更新一下软件才能获取到最新的软件包,可以输入apt update命令进行更新。 总的来说,APTUbuntu系统中非常重要的一部分,我们可以通过修改来加快软件下载速度,安装需要的软件包,保持系统的更新。 ### 回答3: Ubuntu 18 是一个打算为用户提供全新体验的、开放代码的基于Linux的操作系统。其中apt是debian系统和Ubuntu系统上的包管理工具,用于工作场合的包安装、更新、卸载管理。ubuntu 18 apt-get是指Ubuntu18操作系统中的软件,包含了各种系统软件和应用软件更新包和应用程序。Ubuntu 18 apt-get可以让用户方便地下载并安装最新的软件更新包,同时也可以有效地保证软件的安全性和稳定性。 默认情况下,Ubuntu 18系统中会给用户分配一组本地镜像,包括了Main、Restricted、Universe、Multiverse四个仓库。其中Main为Ubuntu官方仓库软件,Restricted为商业软件。Universe是开放软件,Multiverse包含专有声音、视频驱动等非开放性质软件。用户可以在系统设置里变更apt-get,选择下载速度最快的镜像,避免下载过程中的网络卡顿和等待时间。 在使用apt-get指令下载软件更新时,用户需要在命令行输入软件名称和仓库地址,例如:sudo apt-get update,或sudo apt-get install google-chrome,这些指令会通过Ubuntu 18 apt-get来下载软件。用户可以通过更新apt-get来获取新的软件更新。 总之,Ubuntu 18 apt-getUbuntu系统中的一项重要功能,它能让用户更便捷的获取软件更新和安装新软件,同时所提供的软件都是经过认证的,赋予用户更安全、稳定的体验。用户还可通过添加第三方来拓展软件和应用的种类。

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