Python学习笔记（4）——Python Lists and Dictionaries

突然发现我的博客竟然还有阅读量
是不是写的太随意了
哎呀 不管啦 写给自己看:p

5.

suitcase = ["sunglasses", "hat", "passport", "laptop", "suit", "shoes"]

# The first and second items (index zero and one)
first = suitcase[0:2]

# Third and fourth items (index two and three)
middle = suitcase[2:4]

# The last two items (index four and five)
last =  suitcase[4:6]

6

animals = "catdogfrog"

# The first three characters of animals
cat = animals[:3]

# The fourth through sixth characters
dog = animals[3:6]

# From the seventh character to the end
frog = animals[6:]

7.

animals = ["aardvark", "badger", "duck", "emu", "fennec fox"]
duck_index = animals.index('duck') # Use index() to find "duck"

# Your code here!
animals.insert(duck_index,'cobra')

print animals # Observe what prints after the insert operation

9.

start_list = [5, 3, 1, 2, 4]
square_list = []

# Your code here!
for x in start_list:
  square_list.append(x**2)
square_list.sort()

print square_list

12.

# key - animal_name : value - location 
zoo_animals = {
  'Unicorn' : 'Cotton Candy House',
  'Sloth' : 'Rainforest Exhibit',
  'Bengal Tiger' : 'Jungle House',
  'Atlantic Puffin' : 'Arctic Exhibit',
  'Rockhopper Penguin' : 'Arctic Exhibit'
}
# A dictionary (or list) declaration may break across multiple lines

# Removing the 'Unicorn' entry. (Unicorns are incredibly expensive.)
del zoo_animals['Unicorn']

# Your code here!
del zoo_animals['Sloth']
del zoo_animals['Bengal Tiger']

zoo_animals['Rockhopper Penguin'] = 'anthing' #23333

print zoo_animals

14.

inventory = {
  'gold' : 500,
  'pouch' : ['flint', 'twine', 'gemstone'], # Assigned a new list to 'pouch' key
  'backpack' : ['xylophone','dagger', 'bedroll','bread loaf']
}

# Adding a key 'burlap bag' and assigning a list to it
inventory['burlap bag'] = ['apple', 'small ruby', 'three-toed sloth']

# Sorting the list found under the key 'pouch'
inventory['pouch'].sort() 

# Your code here
inventory['pocket'] = ['seashell','strange berry','lint']

inventory['backpack'].sort()
inventory['backpack'].remove('dagger')
inventory['gold'] += 50