Scoket编程--UDP

以聊天的交互方式为例，，注意要开两个VS，先运行服务端，，，

服务器代码：

using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;

namespace _002_Stcket_UDP服务端
{
    class Program
    {
        public static Socket udpServer;
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //1, 创建
            udpServer = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,SocketType.Dgram,ProtocolType.Udp);
            //2,绑定ip
            udpServer.Bind(new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("192.168.1.11"), 3355));

            //3,接收数据
            //设为后台线程并且开启线程
            Console.WriteLine("服务器开始成功：");
            new Thread(ReceiveMessage) { IsBackground = true }.Start();

            //关闭就无法无限接收数据
            //udpServer.Close();

            Console.ReadKey();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 接收数据
        /// </summary>
        static void ReceiveMessage()
        {
            while (true) {
                EndPoint remoteEndpoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 0);  //实例化一个空的ip：port
                byte[] data = new byte[1024];               //接收字符的数组
                                                            //此方法，会把数据的来源（Ip+端口号）放到第二个参数上
                int length = udpServer.ReceiveFrom(data, ref remoteEndpoint);

                string message = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(data,0,length);
                Console.WriteLine("从ip" + (remoteEndpoint as IPEndPoint).Address + ":" + (remoteEndpoint as IPEndPoint).Port + "接收数据: "+ message);
            }
        }
    }
}

---

客户端代码：

using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;

namespace _002_Socet_DUP客户端
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //创建Scoket   (不用刻意记住，都是枚举，根据构造函数选取需要的就行了)
            Socket udpClient = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,SocketType.Dgram,ProtocolType.Udp);

            while (true)
            {
                //发送数据  SendTo（要发消息转换的字节数组，端口号和ip地址）
                EndPoint severEndpoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("192.168.1.11"), 3355);
                string message = Console.ReadLine();
                byte[] data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(message);
                udpClient.SendTo(data, severEndpoint);

                Console.WriteLine("消息已发出,输入p退出:--------");
                if (message == "p")
                {
                    break;
                }
            }

            udpClient.Close();
            Console.ReadKey();
        }


    }
}

运行示例：