想在Linux下编译一下mongo和它的C++驱动,网上一堆教程,官方一堆文档,实现起来依旧困难重重。我就很纳闷了,本来mongodb就是C++写的,为什么不直接提供出驱动,而java,C#之类的,倒是直接提供了jar包和dll文件。今天终于编译成功,赶紧记录下来。
Linux版本:CentOS 5.4
C++驱动版本:mongo-cxx-driver-v2.2
Mongodb版本:mongodb-src-r2.2.6
Python版本:Python-2.7.5
scons版本:scons-src-2.3.0
boost版本:boost_1_49_0
步骤:
1. 升级boost
centos5.4自带了boost,但版本过老,需要进行升级:
rpm -qa boost* # 先查一下安装的版本
rpm -e xxxx # 卸载之
去boost官网下载boost库,推荐1.49版本,注意,作者第一次下载了1.54版本的boost,后来在编译C++驱动的时候,死活编译不过去,出现error: #error Compiling Filesystem version 3 file with BOOST_FILESYSTEM_VERSION defined != 3的错误,Boost官网http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_51_0/libs/filesystem/doc/index.htm有这么一段话:This is Version 3 of the Filesystem library. Version 2 is not longer supported. 1.49.0 was the last release of Boost to supply Version 2。
最后又重新安装的1.49版本的。
下载boost_1_49_0.tar.bz2
解压后,执行
$ cd boost_1_49_0
$ ./bootstrap.sh
…
$ ./b2
…
$ sudo ./b2 install
…
时间有点长,可以先出去抽个烟,上个厕所。
2.升级python
参考:http://www.netingcn.com/centos-python-upgrade.html
http://running.iteye.com/blog/1122370
3.安装scons
下载scons-2.3.0-1.noarch.rpm ( http://www.scons.org/download.php )
安装:
- #rpm -uvh scons-2.2.0-1.noarch.rpm
4. 编译mongodb
从官网上面下载mongo源码(http://www.mongodb.org/downloads),下载的版本是mongodb-src-r2.2.6.tar.gz
5.编译C++客户端V2.2驱动
下载:wget http://downloads.mongodb.org/cxx-driver/mongodb-linux-x86_64-v2.2-latest.tgz
tar zxf mongodb-linux-x86_64-v2.2-latest.tgz
cd mongo-cxx-driver-v2.2
scons
scons install
ldconfig /usr/local/lib
安装成功!
测试一下吧:
首先启动mongo数据库:
- [root@localhost mongo]# cd /usr/local/mongo/bin
- [root@localhost bin]# ./mongo
- MongoDB shell version: 2.2.6
- connecting to: test
- Mon Oct 14 15:46:25 Error: couldn't connect to server 127.0.0.1:27017 src/mongo/shell/mongo.js:91
- exception: connect failed
- [root@localhost bin]# ./mongod -dbpath=/usr/local/mongo/data/db
- /usr/local/mongo/data/db下面,需要自己建data、db两个文件夹。
- 启动成功后,进入mongo-cxx-driver-v2.2目录下的src目录,建立一个测试文件test.cpp
- #include<cstdlib>
- #include<iostream>
- #include"mongo/client/dbclient.h"
- void run(){
- mongo::DBClientConnection c;
- c.connect("localhost");}
- int main()
- {
- try{
- run();
- std::cout <<"connected ok"<< std::endl;
- }catch(const mongo::DBException&e ){
- std::cout <<"caught "<< e.what()<< std::endl;}
- return EXIT_SUCCESS;
- }
- 执行:g++ test.cpp -lmongoclient -lboost_thread -lboost_filesystem -lboost_program_options
- 生成a.out文件
- [root@localhost src]# ./a.out
- ./a.out: error while loading shared libraries: libboost_thread.so.1.49.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
- [root@localhost src]# cd ..
- [root@localhost mongo-cxx-driver-v2.2]# ldconfig /usr/local/lib</span>
- 出现error while loading shared libraries: libboost_thread.so.1.49.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory这个错误,是因为我没有执行
- [root@localhost src]# ./a.out
- connected ok
- 再试试mongodb自带的例子,进入mongodb-src-r2.2.6/src/mongo/client/examples
- [root@localhost examples]# g++ first.cpp -I /usr/local/mongo/include -L /usr/local/mongo/lib/libmongoclient.a -lmongoclient -lboost_thread -lboost_filesystem -lboost_program_options -o first
- [root@localhost examples]# ./first
- 成功了,现在你可以开始用c++编写操作mongoDB的程序