参数传递，拷贝函数调用，局部变量释放

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class B
{
public:
	B()
	{
		cout<<"default constructor"<<endl;
	}
 
 	B( const B &b )
	{
        cout << "copy constructor paramter: " << &b << endl;     
        cout << "copy constructor this: " << this << endl;
		data = b.data;
	}
	B &operator=( const B &B )
	{
		data = B.data;
		return *this;
	}

	~B()
	{
        cout << "~B() this: " << this << endl;
		cout<<"destructed"<<endl;
	}
	
	B(int i):data(i) //B(int) works as a converter ( int -> instance of B)  
	{
          cout << "B(int) this: " << this << endl;
		cout<<"B(int) constructed by parameter " << data <<endl;
	}
private:
	int data;
};

B Play( B b)
{
    cout << "Play( B b) func parameter: " << &b << endl; 
	return b;
}

int fn1()
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 1;
	return 1;
}

B getB()
{
	B b;
	return b;
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) //constructed by parameter 5
{ 
    cout << "------------------------------------1-------------------------------------" << endl << endl;
    //destructed B(5)形参析构
    B t1 = Play(5);   // Play返回时就调用拷贝构造函数直接创建 t1 
    cout << "t1: " << &t1 << endl;
    
    cout << "------------------------------------2-------------------------------------" << endl << endl;
    B t2 = Play(t1); //  destructed t1形参析构
    cout << "t2: " << &t2 << endl;
    
     cout << "------------------------------------3-------------------------------------" << endl << endl;
    cout << "begin:" << endl;
    //B t3 = getB();
    B t3 = 8;    // 调用构造函数：B(int i)， 不会先创建B(8)临时对象，然后再调用拷贝构造函数
    
    _onexit(fn1);  // 使得 main函数执行完后，执行 fn1 函数 
    
    system("pause");
    return 0;   // destructed t2　注意顺序！
} //destructed t1

输出结果：