C++的接口和重载<<运算符的小例子(试试把Circle的类的virtual的shapeName函数注释掉? )

C++代码  参考谭浩强C++ 12章的12.4.3应用实例

//
//  Shape.h
//  Shape
//
//  Created by mac on 12-10-22.
//  Copyright (c) 2012年 Roc. All rights reserved.
//

#ifndef Shape_Shape_h
#define Shape_Shape_h
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class Shape {//这就是C++的接口
public:
    virtual float area() const {return 0.0;}//输出一个图形的面积
    virtual float volume() const {return 0.0;}//输出一个图形的体积
    virtual void  shapeName () const = 0;//纯虚函数,打出自己的数据的接口
    
    virtual ~Shape(){};
};



class Point: public Shape{

public:
    Point(float _x=0,float _y=0):x(_x),y(_y){}
    void setPoint(float,float);
    float getX() const{return x;}
    float getY() const{return y;} 
    
    virtual void shapeName () const{
        cout<<"Point:"<<(*this);
    }
    
    friend ostream & operator << (ostream & , const Point &);//
    
    
protected:
    float x,y;

};


class  Circle: public Point{
public:
    Circle(float x=0.0,float y=0,float r=0):Point(x,y),radius(r){}
    void setRadius(float r){radius = r;}
    float getRadius() const{return radius;}
    
    //求圆的面积
    virtual float area() const{
        return 3.14159*radius*radius;
    }
    
    virtual void shapeName() const{
        cout<<"Circle:"<<(*this);
    }
    
    friend ostream & operator <<(ostream & ,const Circle &);//
protected:
    float radius;
    
};

ostream& operator << (ostream & ostream, const Point & p){
    ostream<<"["<<p.x<<","<<p.y<<"]"<<endl;
    return ostream;
}

ostream & operator << (ostream & ostream, const Circle & c){
    ostream<<"Center["<<c.x<<","<<c.y<<"],Radius:"<<c.radius<<endl;
    return ostream;
}

#endif

//
//  main.cpp
//  Shape
//
//  Created by mac on 12-10-22.
//  Copyright (c) 2012年 Roc. All rights reserved.
//

#include <iostream>
#include <iostream>
#include "Shape.h"

class TestShape{
public:
    static void  test1(){
        Point  point(3.2,4.5);
        Circle  circle(2.4,1.2,5.6);
//        point.shapeName();
//        circle.shapeName();
//        
        Shape * pt;
        pt=&point;
        pt->shapeName();
        
        pt=&circle;
        pt->shapeName();
        cout<<"circle area:"<<pt->area();
        
    }
    
    
};

int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{
    TestShape::test1();
    return 0;
}