最近在Android的学习中,感觉到Android中使用Google Map Api很强大,于是乎想在J2me上来使用Google Map Api,搜索了一下,果然已经有很多人实现过了。
当然,要使用Google Map Api首先就得申请“Google Maps API Key”。这里就不多说了,不会的点击这里。
同样,早有人实现了,大家也可以查看效果:Java ME Google Maps API sample MIDlet。
通过这个类,大家都应该明白如何使用了吧。
首先实例化对象:
当然,要使用Google Map Api首先就得申请“Google Maps API Key”。这里就不多说了,不会的点击这里。
同样,早有人实现了,大家也可以查看效果:Java ME Google Maps API sample MIDlet。
截图如下:
下面是J2me中的GoogleMaps类:
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Vector;
import javax.microedition.io.Connector;
import javax.microedition.io.HttpConnection;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Image;
public class GoogleMaps
{
private static final String URL_UNRESERVED = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" + "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" + "0123456789-_.~";
private static final char[] HEX = "0123456789ABCDEF".toCharArray();
public static final int offset = 268435456;
public static final double radius = offset / Math.PI;
private String apiKey = null;
public GoogleMaps(String key)
{
apiKey = key;
}
public double[] geocodeAddress(String address) throws Exception
{
byte[] res = loadHttpFile(getGeocodeUrl(address));
String[] data = split(new String(res, 0, res.length), ',');
if (data[0].compareTo("200") != 0)
{
int errorCode = Integer.parseInt(data[0]);
throw new Exception("Google Maps Exception: "
+ getGeocodeError(errorCode));
}
return new double[] { Double.parseDouble(data[2]),
Double.parseDouble(data[3]) };
}
public Image retrieveStaticImage(int width, int height, double lat,
double lng, int zoom, String format) throws IOException
{
byte[] imageData = loadHttpFile(getMapUrl(width, height, lng, lat,zoom, format));
return Image.createImage(imageData, 0, imageData.length);
}
private static String getGeocodeError(int errorCode)
{
switch (errorCode)
{
case 400:
return "Bad request";
case 500:
return "Server error";
case 601:
return "Missing query";
case 602:
return "Unknown address";
case 603:
return "Unavailable address";
case 604:
return "Unknown directions";
case 610:
return "Bad API key";
case 620:
return "Too many queries";
default:
return "Generic error";
}
}
private String getGeocodeUrl(String address)
{
return "http://maps.google.com/maps/geo?q=" + urlEncode(address)
+ "&output=csv&key=" + apiKey;
}
private String getMapUrl(int width, int height, double lng, double lat,
int zoom, String format)
{
return "http://maps.google.com/staticmap?center=" + lat + "," + lng
+ "&format=" + format + "&zoom=" + zoom + "&size=" + width
+ "x" + height + "&key=" + apiKey;
}
private static String urlEncode(String str)
{
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
byte[] bytes = null;
try
{
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(bos);
dos.writeUTF(str);
bytes = bos.toByteArray();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
}
for (int i = 2; i < bytes.length; i++)
{
byte b = bytes[i];
if (URL_UNRESERVED.indexOf(b) >= 0)
{
buf.append((char) b);
}
else
{
buf.append('%').append(HEX[(b >> 4) & 0x0f]).append(
HEX[b & 0x0f]);
}
}
return buf.toString();
}
private static byte[] loadHttpFile(String url) throws IOException
{
byte[] byteBuffer;
HttpConnection hc = (HttpConnection) Connector.open(url);
System.out.println("loadHttpFile:" + url);
try
{
hc.setRequestMethod(HttpConnection.GET);
InputStream is = hc.openInputStream();
try
{
int len = (int) hc.getLength();
if (len > 0)
{
byteBuffer = new byte[len];
int done = 0;
while (done < len)
{
done += is.read(byteBuffer, done, len - done);
}
}
else
{
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[512];
int count;
while ((count = is.read(buffer)) >= 0)
{
bos.write(buffer, 0, count);
}
byteBuffer = bos.toByteArray();
}
}
finally
{
is.close();
}
}
finally
{
hc.close();
}
return byteBuffer;
}
private static String[] split(String s, int chr)
{
Vector res = new Vector();
int curr;
int prev = 0;
while ((curr = s.indexOf(chr, prev)) >= 0)
{
res.addElement(s.substring(prev, curr));
prev = curr + 1;
}
res.addElement(s.substring(prev));
String[] splitted = new String[res.size()];
res.copyInto(splitted);
return splitted;
}
}
注意:在使用时,可能需要对一些数据进行转换,可以参考:MicroFloat website。通过这个类,大家都应该明白如何使用了吧。
首先实例化对象:
GoogleMaps gMap = new GoogleMaps("API_KEY");
通过地址查找坐标:
double[] lanLng = gMap.geocodeAddress("chengdu");
取得指定大小的图片:Image map = gMap.retrieveStaticImage(240, 320, 51.510605, -0.130728, 8, "png32");
最后将取得的图片绘制出来即可:
g.drawImage(map,(getWidth()-240)/2,(getHeight()-320)/2,0);
就写到这里了,ok!谢谢大家支持!