第5章 边框、图标和动作（二）

 

 

5.2.1 把图标与组件相关联

 

例5-9 菜单项中的图标

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import java.awt.*;

import javax.swing.*;

 

public class Test extends JApplet {

        ColorIcon      redIcon = new ColorIcon(Color.red, 40, 15),

                               blueIcon = new ColorIcon(Color.blue, 40, 15),

                               yellowIcon = new ColorIcon(Color.yellow, 40, 15);

 

        public void init() {

               JMenuBar mb = new JMenuBar();

               JMenu colors = new JMenu("Colors");

 

               colors.add(new JMenuItem(redIcon));

               colors.add(new JMenuItem(blueIcon));

               colors.add(new JMenuItem(yellowIcon));

 

               mb.add(colors);

               setJMenuBar(mb);

        }

}

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5.2.2 在组件中共享图标

 

例5-10 修改后的ColorIcon类清单

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import java.awt.*;

import javax.swing.*;

 

class ColorIcon implements Icon {

        private Color fillColor;

        private int w, h;

 

        public ColorIcon(Color fillColor, int w, int h) {

               this.fillColor = fillColor;

               this.w = w;

               this.h = h;

        }

        public void paintIcon(Component c, Graphics g, int x, int y) {

               g.setColor(Color.black);

               g.drawRect(x, y, w-1, h-1);

               g.setColor(fillColor);

               g.fillRect(x+1, y+1, w-2, h-2);

        }

        public int getIconWidth() {

               return w;

        }

        public int getIconHeight() {

               return h;

        }

}

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例5-11 在许多组件中共享单图标的小应用程序

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import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import javax.swing.*;

 

public class Test extends JApplet {

        private ColorIcon colorIcon = new ColorIcon(40, 15);

        private JPopupMenu popup = new JPopupMenu();

        private JButton button = new JButton("select a color ...",

                                                                                    colorIcon);

        public void init() {

               addPopupMenuItems();

 

               button.putClientProperty("fill color", Color.red);

 

               Container contentPane = getContentPane();

               contentPane.setLayout(new FlowLayout());

               contentPane.add(button);

 

               button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

                       public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

                               Dimension buttonsz = button.getSize();

                               popup.show(button,buttonsz.width,

                                                                     buttonsz.height);

                       }

               });

        }

        private void addPopupMenuItems() {

               JMenuItem      redItem = new JMenuItem(colorIcon),

                                      blueItem = new JMenuItem(colorIcon),

                                      grayItem = new JMenuItem(colorIcon),

                                      yellowItem = new JMenuItem(colorIcon),

                                      blackItem = new JMenuItem(colorIcon),

                                      whiteItem = new JMenuItem(colorIcon),

                                      orangeItem = new JMenuItem(colorIcon);

 

               MenuItemListener listener = new MenuItemListener();

 

               redItem.putClientProperty("fill color", Color.red);

               redItem.addActionListener(listener);

               popup.add(redItem);

 

               blueItem.putClientProperty("fill color", Color.blue);

               blueItem.addActionListener(listener);

               popup.add(blueItem);

 

               grayItem.putClientProperty("fill color", Color.gray);

               grayItem.addActionListener(listener);

               popup.add(grayItem);

 

               yellowItem.putClientProperty("fill color", Color.yellow);

               yellowItem.addActionListener(listener);

               popup.add(yellowItem);

 

               blackItem.putClientProperty("fill color", Color.black);

               blackItem.addActionListener(listener);

               popup.add(blackItem);

 

               whiteItem.putClientProperty("fill color", Color.white);

               whiteItem.addActionListener(listener);

               popup.add(whiteItem);

 

               orangeItem.putClientProperty("fill color", Color.orange);

               orangeItem.addActionListener(listener);

               popup.add(orangeItem);

        }

        class MenuItemListener implements ActionListener {

               public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

                       JComponent jc = (JComponent)e.getSource();

 

                       button.putClientProperty("fill color",

                                                     jc.getClientProperty("fill color"));

 

                       button.repaint();

               }

        }

}

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5.2.3 图像图标

 

例5-12 有一个ImageIcon的小应用程序

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import java.awt.*;

import javax.swing.*;

 

public class Test extends JApplet {

        ImageIcon icon = new ImageIcon(this.getClass().getResource("coffeeCup.jpg"));

 

        public void paint(Graphics g) {

               icon.paintIcon(this, g, 20, 15);

        }

}

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5.2.4 动画的图像图标

 

例5-13 带一个动画的图标的小应用程序

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import java.awt.*;

import javax.swing.*;

 

public class Test extends JApplet {

        public void init() {

               JPanel panel = new MyJPanel();

               getContentPane().add(panel, "Center");

        }

}

class MyJPanel extends JPanel {

        ImageIcon animatedIcon = new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("globe.gif"));

 

        public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {

               super.paintComponent(g);

               animatedIcon.paintIcon(this, g, 20, 20);

        }

}

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5.3 动作

 

例5-14 带一个菜单条的小应用程序

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import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import javax.swing.*;

 

public class Test extends JApplet {

        public void init() {

               JMenuBar mb = new JMenuBar();

               JMenu fileMenu = new JMenu("File");

               JMenuItem exitItem = new JMenuItem("exit");

 

               exitItem.addActionListener(new ExitListener());

 

               fileMenu.add(exitItem);

               mb.add(fileMenu);

               setJMenuBar(mb);

        }

}

class ExitListener implements ActionListener {

        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

               System.exit(0);

        }

}

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例5-15 用一个动作创建一个菜单项

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import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import javax.swing.*;

 

public class Test extends JApplet {

        public void init() {

               JMenuBar mb = new JMenuBar();

               JMenu fileMenu = new JMenu("File");

 

               fileMenu.add(new ExitAction());

               mb.add(fileMenu);

               setJMenuBar(mb);

        }

}

class ExitAction extends AbstractAction {

        public ExitAction() {

               super("exit");

        }

        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

               System.exit(0);

        }

}

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5.3.1 作为控制中心点的动作

 

例5-16 与一个工具条按钮和一个菜单项相关联的动作

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import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import java.beans.*;

import javax.swing.*;

 

public class Test extends JApplet

                                      implements PropertyChangeListener {

        JPanel jp = new JPanel();

        JPanel cp = new JPanel();  // cp = checkbox panel

 

        JCheckBox jc = new JCheckBox("action enabled");

        JMenuBar mb = new JMenuBar();

        JToolBar tb = new JToolBar();

 

        Action saveAction = new SaveAction();

        Action exitAction = new ExitAction();

       

       

 

        public void init() {

               JMenu fileMenu = new JMenu("File");

              

 

               fileMenu.add(saveAction);

               fileMenu.add(exitAction);

               tb.add(saveAction);

 

               JCheckBoxMenuItem checkBoxItem =

                                                new JCheckBoxMenuItem("saved");

 

               associateActionAndCheckBoxItem(saveAction, checkBoxItem);

               fileMenu.add(checkBoxItem);

 

               mb.add(fileMenu);

 

               saveAction.addPropertyChangeListener(this);

 

               jp.setLayout(new BorderLayout(2,2));

               jp.add(tb, "North");  // toolbar

               jp.add(cp, "Center"); // checkbox panel

 

               cp.setLayout(new FlowLayout());

               cp.add(jc);

 

               Container contentPane = getContentPane();

 

               contentPane.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

               getRootPane().setJMenuBar(mb);

               contentPane.add(jp, "Center");

 

               jc.setSelected(saveAction.isEnabled());

 

               jc.addItemListener(new ItemListener() {

                       public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent event) {

                               saveAction.setEnabled(!saveAction.isEnabled());

                       }

               });

        }

        public void propertyChange(PropertyChangeEvent e) {

               boolean b = ((Boolean)e.getNewValue()).booleanValue();

               showStatus("save action " + (b ? "enabled" : "disabled"));

        }

        private void associateActionAndCheckBoxItem(

                                                             final Action action,

                                                             final JCheckBoxMenuItem item) {

               item.setHorizontalTextPosition(JButton.LEFT);

               item.setVerticalTextPosition(JButton.CENTER);

               item.setEnabled(action.isEnabled());

               item.addActionListener(action);

               action.addPropertyChangeListener(

                                                                     new PropertyChangeListener() {

                       public void propertyChange(PropertyChangeEvent e) {

                               String name = e.getPropertyName();

 

                               if(name.equals(Action.NAME)) {

                                      item.setText((String)e.getNewValue());

                                      item.revalidate();

                               }

                               else if(name.equals("enabled")) {

                                      item.setEnabled(

                                              ((Boolean)e.getNewValue()).booleanValue());

                                      item.repaint();

                               }

                               else if(name.equals(Action.SMALL_ICON)) {

                                      item.setIcon((Icon)e.getNewValue());

                                      item.revalidate();

                               }

                       }

               });

        }

}

class SaveAction extends AbstractAction {

        public SaveAction() {

               //super("save", new ImageIcon( this.getClass().getResource("save.gif")));

                                                                     //("save.gif")));

               super("save",new ImageIcon("save.gif"));

               setEnabled(false);

        }

       

       

       

        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {

               String s = new String();

               Object o = event.getSource();

 

               if(o instanceof JButton)              s += "ToolBar:  ";

               else if(o instanceof JMenuItem) s += "MenuBar:  ";

 

               System.out.println(s + " save");

        }

}

class ExitAction extends AbstractAction {

        public ExitAction() {

               super("exit");

        }

        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {

               System.exit(0);

        }

}

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5.3.2 动作常量

 

例5-17 在一个定制组件中使用Action.SHORT_DESCRIPTION

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import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import javax.swing.*;

 

public class Test extends JApplet {

        public void init() {

               Container contentPane = getContentPane();

               CustomAction action = new CustomAction();

               CustomButton button = new CustomButton(action);

 

               contentPane.setLayout(new FlowLayout());

               contentPane.add(button);

        }

}

class CustomButton extends JButton {

        public CustomButton(Action action) {

               super((String)action.getValue(Action.NAME),

                         (Icon)action.getValue(Action.SMALL_ICON));

 

               String shortDescription = (String)action.getValue(

                                                                     Action.SHORT_DESCRIPTION);

 

               setToolTipText(shortDescription);

               addActionListener(action);

        }

}

class CustomAction extends AbstractAction {

        public CustomAction() {

               super("doit", new ImageIcon("skelly.gif"));

               putValue(Action.SHORT_DESCRIPTION, "a short description");

        }

        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

               System.out.println("Custom action performed");

        }

}

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5.4 本章回顾