linux中的杂项设备所使用的misc_register()和 misc_deregister() 原理分析

 

相关的宏，定义在 kernel/include/linux/miscdevice.h

#ifndef _LINUX_MISCDEVICE_H
#define _LINUX_MISCDEVICE_H
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/major.h>

/*
 *      These allocations are managed by device@lanana.org. If you use an
 *      entry that is not in assigned your entry may well be moved and
 *      reassigned, or set dynamic if a fixed value is not justified.
 */

#define PSMOUSE_MINOR           1
#define MS_BUSMOUSE_MINOR       2
#define ATIXL_BUSMOUSE_MINOR    3
/*#define AMIGAMOUSE_MINOR      4       FIXME OBSOLETE */
#define ATARIMOUSE_MINOR        5
#define SUN_MOUSE_MINOR         6
#define APOLLO_MOUSE_MINOR      7
#define PC110PAD_MINOR          9
/*#define ADB_MOUSE_MINOR       10      FIXME OBSOLETE */
#define WATCHDOG_MINOR          130     /* Watchdog timer     */
#define TEMP_MINOR              131     /* Temperature Sensor */
#define RTC_MINOR               135
#define EFI_RTC_MINOR           136     /* EFI Time services */
#define SUN_OPENPROM_MINOR      139
#define DMAPI_MINOR             140     /* DMAPI */
#define NVRAM_MINOR             144
#define SGI_MMTIMER             153
#define STORE_QUEUE_MINOR       155
#define I2O_MINOR               166
#define MICROCODE_MINOR         184
#define TUN_MINOR               200
#define MWAVE_MINOR             219     /* ACP/Mwave Modem */
#define MPT_MINOR               220
#define MPT2SAS_MINOR           221
#define HPET_MINOR              228
#define FUSE_MINOR              229
#define KVM_MINOR               232
#define BTRFS_MINOR             234
#define AUTOFS_MINOR            235
#define MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR      255

struct device;

struct miscdevice  {