C++ 构造、析构的顺序

转载自：http://www.cnblogs.com/maxz/archive/2009/03/23/1419457.html

#include 

< iostream >

using   namespace  std;

class  baseC//①
{
public :
    baseC() { cout  << " baseC() " << endl; }
     ~ baseC() { cout  << " ~baseC() " << endl; }
};

class  derivedC
{
public :
    derivedC() { cout  << " derivedC() " << endl; }
     ~ derivedC() { cout  << " ~derivedC() " << endl; }
};


class   base//②
{
public :
     base () { cout  << " base() " << endl; }
     ~ base () { cout  << " ~base() " << endl; }
     class  baseC c;//先构造 baseC C
};

class  derived/*再构造*/:  public   base/*先构造*/

{
public:
    class derivedC c;//先构造成员 derivedC c, ③
    derived() { cout <<"derived()"<<endl; }//再构造 derived d, ④
    ~derived() { cout <<"~derived()"<<endl; }
};


int main()
{
    derived d;//构造derived d
        return 0;
}


/*
构造时：先成员（包括所有继承的成员），后构造函数，然后处理父类
析构时与构造时完全相反顺序。

baseC()
base()
derivedC()
derived()
~derived()
~derivedC()
~base()
~baseC()
*/