设计模式之状态模式

效果：当一个对象的行为取决于它的状态,并且它必须在运行时刻根据状态改变它的行为时,可考虑用到状态模式。

下面是示例代码：

#include <iostream>


using namespace std;


class Work;
class ForenoonState;
class NoonState;


class State
{
public:
    virtual void WriteProgram(Work* w)=0;
};


class Work
{
private:
    State* current;
public:
    double hour;
public:
    Work();
    void SetState(State* temp)
    {
         current = temp;
    }
    
    void WriteProgram()
    {
         current->WriteProgram(this);
    }
};


class NoonState : public State
{
public:
    virtual void WriteProgram(Work* w)
    {
         cout << "execute" << endl;
         if((w->hour) < 13)
         {
              cout << "还不错了" << endl;
         }
         else
         {
               cout << "不行了,还是睡觉吧" << endl;
         }
    }
};


class ForenoonState : public State
{
public:
    virtual void WriteProgram(Work* w)
    {
          if((w->hour) < 12)
          {
                 cout << "现在的精神无敌好" << endl;
          }
          else
          {
                 w->SetState(new NoonState());
                 w->WriteProgram();    //要加上这句
          }
    }
};


Work::Work()
{
    current = new ForenoonState();
}


//客户端
int main()
{
    Work* mywork = new Work();
    mywork->hour = 9;
    mywork->WriteProgram();
    mywork->hour = 14;
    mywork->WriteProgram();
    
    return 0;
}