iOS UITextView UITextField 小知识大全

转自：http://blog.csdn.net/ysy441088327/article/details/7625000

1:禁止 UITextView 拖动

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1. textView.scrollEnabled = NO;  

注:如果动态修改textView的Frame时,不设置为NO,输入光标的显示位置将不会友好.

2: - (void)textViewDidChangeSelection:(UITextView *)textView

修改光标位置代码:

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1. NSRange range;  
2. range.location = 0;  
3. range.length = 0;  
4. textView.selectedRange = range;  

注:手动调整光标位置时触发的委托,在第一次启动TextView编辑时,也会触发,会优先于键盘启动观察者事件,可以在这里区别是哪个TextView启动了键盘.

     本委托的优先执行率高于 textViewDidBeginEditing 代理 也高于 UIKeyboardWillShowNotification 通知

3:监听TextView 点击了ReturnKey 按钮

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1. - (BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)textView shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)range replacementText:(NSString *)text  
2. {  
3.   
4.     if ([text isEqualToString:@"\n"]) {  
5.           
6.         //这里写按了ReturnKey 按钮后的代码  
7.         return NO;  
8.     }  
9.   
10.     return YES;  
11. }  

4:为UITextView 添加 Placeholder

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1. #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>  
2.   
3. @interface FEUITextView : UITextView  
4.   
5. @property(nonatomic) UILabel *placeHolderLabel;  
6. @property(nonatomic) NSString *placeholder;  
7. @property(nonatomic) UIColor *placeholderColor;  
8.   
9.   
10. @end  

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1. - (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder  
2. {  
3.     self = [super initWithCoder:aDecoder];  
4.     if (self) {  
5.         [self FE_defaultFunction];  
6.     }  
7.     return self;  
8. }  
9.  
10.  
11. #pragma mark - Private Function  
12. - (void)FE_defaultFunction  
13. {  
14.     [self setText:@""];  
15.     [self.layer setBorderWidth:1.0f];  
16.     [self.layer setBorderColor:[UIColor colorWithRed:196.0/255.0 green:196.0/255.0 blue:196.0/255.0 alpha:1.0].CGColor];  
17.     [self.layer setCornerRadius:5.0f];  
18.     [self setBackgroundColor:[UIColor whiteColor]];  
19.       
20.     [self setPlaceholder:@""];  
21.     [self setPlaceholderColor:[UIColor lightGrayColor]];  
22.     [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(FE_textChanged:) name:UITextViewTextDidChangeNotification object:nil];  
23. }  
24. - (void)FE_textChanged:(NSNotification *)notification  
25. {  
26.     if([[self placeholder] length] == 0)  
27.     {  
28.         return;  
29.     }  
30.     if([[self text] length] == 0)  
31.     {  
32.         [[self viewWithTag:999] setAlpha:1];  
33.     }  
34.     else  
35.     {  
36.         [[self viewWithTag:999] setAlpha:0];  
37.     }  
38. }  
39. - (void)setText:(NSString *)text {  
40.     [super setText:text];  
41.     [self FE_textChanged:nil];  
42. }  
43. - (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect  
44. {  
45.     if( [[self placeholder] length] > 0 )  
46.     {  
47.         if ( placeHolderLabel == nil )  
48.         {  
49.             placeHolderLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(8,8,self.bounds.size.width - 16,0)];  
50.             placeHolderLabel.lineBreakMode = UILineBreakModeWordWrap;  
51.             placeHolderLabel.numberOfLines = 0;  
52.             placeHolderLabel.font = self.font;  
53.             placeHolderLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];  
54.             placeHolderLabel.textColor = self.placeholderColor;  
55.             placeHolderLabel.alpha = 0;  
56.             placeHolderLabel.tag = 999;  
57.             [self addSubview:placeHolderLabel];  
58.         }  
59.         placeHolderLabel.text = self.placeholder;  
60.         [placeHolderLabel sizeToFit];  
61.         [self sendSubviewToBack:placeHolderLabel];  
62.     }  
63.     if( [[self text] length] == 0 && [[self placeholder] length] > 0 )  
64.     {  
65.         [[self viewWithTag:999] setAlpha:1];  
66.     }  
67.     [super drawRect:rect];  
68. }  

5:键盘启动监听

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1. //视图成功展现出来以后调用  
2. - (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated  
3. {  
4.     //监听键盘切换  
5.     [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]addObserver:self selector:@selector(FE_keyboardWillShow:) name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object:nil];  
6.     [self.coopRemarkTextView becomeFirstResponder];  
7. }  
8. //视图准备回收时调用  
9. - (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated  
10. {  
11.     [self.coopRemarkTextView resignFirstResponder];  
12.     [UIView animateWithDuration:0.25 delay:0 options:0 animations:^{  
13.         [self.coopRemarkTextView setHelp_height:1];  
14.     } completion:^(BOOL finished) {  
15.     }];  
16.     [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];  
17. }  
18.   
19. /** 
20.  *  @brief  当系统键盘被使用是触发此通知 
21.  * 
22.  *  @param  notification    通知 
23.  */  
24. - (void)FE_keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification*)notification {  
25.         NSDictionary *userInfo = [notification userInfo];  
26.         NSValue* aValue = [userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey];  
27.         CGRect keyboardRect = [aValue CGRectValue];  
28.         CGRect keyboardFrame = [self.view convertRect:keyboardRect fromView:[[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow]];  
29.         CGFloat  keyboardHieght =keyboardFrame.size.height ;//这里记录键盘启动或者是切换其他类型的键盘时 当前View相对键盘的Y轴  
30.         [UIView animateWithDuration:0.25 delay:0 options:0 animations:^{  
31.             [self.coopRemarkTextView setHelp_height:self.view.Help_height - keyboardHieght-24];  
32.         } completion:^(BOOL finished) {  
33.         }];  
34. }  

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------UITextView---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------UITextField---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1: 监听 UITextField 值变动事件

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1. [searchTextField addTarget:self action:@selector(FE_fieldValueChange:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventEditingChanged];  

2:将输入值显示成保密状态

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1. self.password.secureTextEntry = YES;  

3:修改UITextField 输入光标的边距(类似Padding的概念)位置(参考:UITextField设置padding)

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1. - (void)Parent_setTextCursorWithLeftPadding:(CGFloat)paddingLeft withRightPadding:(CGFloat)paddingRight  
2. {  
3.     self.Parent_paddingLeft = paddingLeft;  
4.     self.Parent_paddingRight = paddingRight;  
5. }  
6. - (CGRect)textRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds {  
7.     return CGRectMake(bounds.origin.x + self.Parent_paddingLeft,  
8.                       bounds.origin.y ,  
9.                       bounds.size.width - self.Parent_paddingRight, bounds.size.height);  
10. }  
11. - (CGRect)editingRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds {  
12.     return [self textRectForBounds:bounds];  
13. }  

4:去掉键盘输入时的辅助提示

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1. self.testTextField.autocorrectionType = UITextAutocorrectionTypeNo;  

5:设置UITextField在空值时禁止Return Key的使用

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1. self.testTextField.enablesReturnKeyAutomatically = YES;  

6:设置键盘风格

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1. self.testTextField.keyboardAppearance = UIKeyboardAppearanceAlert;//黑色风格 目前只有两种  

7:为UITextField加入清除输入值按钮

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1. [_flowCalendarTimeInputView setClearButtonMode:UITextFieldViewModeWhileEditing];  

8:修复UITextField 当前光标所在位置 (参考:光标移动)

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1. - (void)Help_moveCursorWithDirection:(UITextLayoutDirection)direction offset:(NSInteger)offset  
2. {  
3.     UITextRange *range = self.selectedTextRange;  
4.     UITextPosition* start = [self positionFromPosition:range.start inDirection:direction offset:offset];  
5.     if (start)  
6.     {  
7.         [self setSelectedTextRange:[self textRangeFromPosition:start toPosition:start]];  
8.     }  
9. }  

注:1:所入光标移动的方向 和  位置值

     2:如果需要在键盘刚启动时就修改键盘光标位置请在  becomeFirstResponder前调用

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1. [_flowCalendarTimeInputView becomeFirstResponder];  
2. [_flowCalendarTimeInputView Help_moveCursorWithDirection:UITextLayoutDirectionLeft offset:1];  

9:基于第八点技术实现手工输入时间数字校验代码:

第一步: 先设置委托和监听

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1. [_flowCalendarTimeInputView setDelegate:self];  
2. [_flowCalendarTimeInputView addTarget:self action:@selector(Flow_inputTimeValueChange:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventEditingChanged];  

第二步:实现

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1. - (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string  
2. {  
3.     if ([string isEqualToString:@""]) {  
4.         return NO;  
5.     }  
6.     switch (textField.text.length) {  
7.         case 1:  
8.             if ([string  intValue] > 2) {  
9.                 return NO;  
10.             }  
11.             break;  
12.         case 2:  
13.             if ([string  intValue] > 3) {  
14.                 return NO;  
15.             }  
16.             break;  
17.         case 3:  
18.             if ([string  intValue] > 5) {  
19.                 return NO;  
20.             }  
21.             break;  
22.         case 4:  
23.               
24.             break;  
25.         default:  
26.             break;  
27.     }  
28.     return YES;  
29. }  
30. - (void)Flow_inputTimeValueChange:(UITextField *)textField  
31. {  
32.     if (textField.text.length == 0) {  
33.         [textField setText:@":"];  
34.         [textField Help_moveCursorWithDirection:UITextLayoutDirectionLeft offset:1];  
35.     }  
36.     if (textField.text.length == 5) {  
37.         [self setFlowCalendarSelectedDate:[NSDate Help_dateWithDateString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"2012-11-01 %@:00",textField.text]] modifyMode:FlowCalendarSelectedDateModifyModeTime];  
38.     }  
39.     if (textField.text.length >= 6) {  
40.         textField.text = [textField.text substringWithRange:(NSRange){0,textField.text.length-1}];  
41.     }  
42.     if (textField.text.length == 3) {  
43.         [textField Help_moveCursorWithDirection:UITextLayoutDirectionRight offset:1];  
44.     }  
45. }  

10:为 键盘类型: UIKeyboardTypeNumberPad 添加 完成按钮(参考:http://www.winddisk.com/2012/04/06/uikeyboardtypenumberpad_add_returnkey/)

 一:注册监听事件:

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1. [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(Flow_keyboardDidShow:) name:UIKeyboardDidShowNotification object:nil];  

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1. /** 
2.  *  @brief  当系统键盘展现出来以后触发此通知 
3.  * 
4.  *  @param  notification    通知 
5.  */  
6. - (void)Flow_keyboardDidShow:(NSNotification*)notification {  
7.     [self Flow_addFinishButtonToKeyboard];  
8. }  

那么当键盘展现出来时,就会触发这个方法:

二:添加完成按钮方法:

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1. - (void)Flow_addFinishButtonToKeyboard {  
2.     // create custom button  
3.     UIButton *doneButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];  
4.     doneButton.frame = CGRectMake(0, 163, 106, 53);  
5.     doneButton.adjustsImageWhenHighlighted = NO;  
6.     [doneButton setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"DoneUp3.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];  
7.     [doneButton setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"DoneDown3.png"] forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];  
8.     [doneButton addTarget:self action:@selector(Flow_finishSelectedAction:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];  
9.     // locate keyboard view  
10.     UIWindow* tempWindow = [[[UIApplication sharedApplication] windows] objectAtIndex:1];  
11.     UIView* keyboard;  
12.     for(int i=0; i<[tempWindow.subviews count]; i++) {  
13.         keyboard = [tempWindow.subviews objectAtIndex:i];  
14.         if([[keyboard description] hasPrefix:@"<UIPeripheralHost"] == YES)  
15.             [keyboard addSubview:doneButton];  
16.     }  
17. }  

找到keywindow后再依次找到键盘视图的原理

三:不使用的时候必须撤销这个键盘监听事件,否则影响其他视图键盘的使用

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1. [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];  

11:设置UITextField 水平居中,垂直居中

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1. [_flowCalendarTimeInputView setTextAlignment:NSTextAlignmentCenter];  
2. [_flowCalendarTimeInputView setContentVerticalAlignment:UIControlContentVerticalAlignmentCenter];  

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------UITextField---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------