Android-->Launcher拖拽事件详解

最新推荐文章于 2018-06-15 22:34:42 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2018-06-15 22:34:42 发布

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转自：

http://blog.csdn.net/wdaming1986/article/details/7585649

http://blog.csdn.net/wdaming1986/article/details/7671318

最近研究ICS4.0的Launcher，发现4.0和2.3有稍微点区别，但是区别不是特别大，所以我就先整理一下Launcher启动的大致流程。Launcher其实是贯彻于手机的整个系统的，时时刻刻都在运行，要是Launcher不运行了，手机就得黑屏了。Launcher的LauncherMode=singletask，所以说不管Launcher启动了哪个应用，总有个Launcher的实例在堆栈中，并且位于栈底。点击Home键进入到Launcher，上篇Android的全局键（home键/长按耳机键）详解【android源码解析八】中有详细的介绍。大致思路其实就是启动launcher的时候，新启动一个task。大致先说这么多，先看截图：

大明原创，转载请标明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/wdaming1986/article/details/7585649

图（1）

上图是4.0的Launcher界面，下面我们分步来解析一下Launcher的启动过程。

Step 0：首先要给大家介绍一下Launcher的数据库，这个数据库中存放着待机界面的图标，主屏底部的应用程序图标和桌面folder中各应用程序的图标，ICS4.0的folder中只能放应用程序的快捷方式，shortcut不能放到这个folder中，先看截图：

图（2）

说说各字段的含义：

title：表示桌面应用程序的名字，有的title为空，表示是widget的快捷方式；

intent：表示启动这个图标的intent放到数据库中，当click的时候就会调用这个字段，启动相应的应用程序；

container：表示应用程序的容器，folder的容器为整数，-100：表示在桌面的程序，-101：表示是主屏底部的程序；

screen：表示在第几个屏，folder的screen都是0, container=-101的为0,1,3,4；2为allapp的按钮；

cellX：表示在屏幕X轴的位置，（0,1,2,3），左上角为0点，往右依次增加；

cellY：表示在屏幕Y轴的位置，（0,1,2,3），左上角为0点，往下依次增加；

spallX：表示占X轴几个格；

spallY：表示占Y轴几个格；

itemType：应用程序用0表示，shortcut用1表示，folder用2表示，widget用4表示；

appWidgetId：-1表示不是widget，数字大于0表示才是widget；

isShortCut：值为0表示不是应用程序的ShortCut，值为1表示是应用程序的ShortCut；

iconType：值为0表示图标的名字被定义为包名的资源id，值为1表示图标用bitmap保存；

icon：表示应用程序的图标，二进制的；显示为一张图片；

说明：folder中的应用快捷方式绑定folder---->是用container的值绑定folder的id的；

详细的讲解请参考LauncherSettings.java这个类，有数据库字段的详细讲解；

手机是在第一次烧机完成后，数据库的值还没有，这时候launcher解析default_workspace.xml把这个值存到数据库中；所以说想定制什么样的开机桌面就在default_workspace.xml中做相应的配置，具体参照我前面的博客：

Android中源码Launcher主屏幕程序排列详解【安卓Launcher进化一】中有详细的介绍：

       i f (!convertDatabase(db)) {
                 // Populate favorites table with initial favorites
                loadFavorites(db, R.xml.default_workspace);
        }

Step 1：开机后先启动LauncherApplication.java这个类的onCreate（）方法，下面看代码：

[java] view plain copy print ?

@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
// set sIsScreenXLarge and sScreenDensity *before* creating icon cache
// 在创建图标缓存之前先设置sIsScreenXLarge和屏幕设备的分辨率
final int screenSize = getResources().getConfiguration().screenLayout &
Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_MASK;
sIsScreenLarge = screenSize == Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_LARGE ||
screenSize == Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_XLARGE;
sScreenDensity = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
// 实例化图标缓存区的对象
mIconCache = new IconCache(this);
// 实例化一个LauncherModel对象，这个类是保存Launcher的内存启动状态，更新Launcher的数据库的作用
mModel = new LauncherModel(this, mIconCache);
// Register intent receivers
// 注册监听，应用package增加，删除，改变的监听。
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED);
filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REMOVED);
filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_CHANGED);
filter.addDataScheme("package");
registerReceiver(mModel, filter);
filter = new IntentFilter();
// 注册application是否可用，语言改变，方向改变的监听。4.0支持横竖屏
filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_EXTERNAL_APPLICATIONS_AVAILABLE);
filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_EXTERNAL_APPLICATIONS_UNAVAILABLE);
filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_LOCALE_CHANGED);
filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_CONFIGURATION_CHANGED);
registerReceiver(mModel, filter);
filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.addAction(SearchManager.INTENT_GLOBAL_SEARCH_ACTIVITY_CHANGED);
registerReceiver(mModel, filter);
filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.addAction(SearchManager.INTENT_ACTION_SEARCHABLES_CHANGED);
registerReceiver(mModel, filter);
// Register for changes to the favorites
// 注册favorites应用程序数据库改变的监听
ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
resolver.registerContentObserver(LauncherSettings.Favorites.CONTENT_URI, true,
mFavoritesObserver);
}

   @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();

        // set sIsScreenXLarge and sScreenDensity *before* creating icon cache
        // 在创建图标缓存之前先设置sIsScreenXLarge和屏幕设备的分辨率
        final int screenSize = getResources().getConfiguration().screenLayout &
                Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_MASK;
        sIsScreenLarge = screenSize == Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_LARGE ||
            screenSize == Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_XLARGE;
        sScreenDensity = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;

        // 实例化图标缓存区的对象
        mIconCache = new IconCache(this);
        // 实例化一个LauncherModel对象，这个类是保存Launcher的内存启动状态，更新Launcher的数据库的作用
        mModel = new LauncherModel(this, mIconCache);

        // Register intent receivers
        // 注册监听，应用package增加，删除，改变的监听。
        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED);
        filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REMOVED);
        filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_CHANGED);
        filter.addDataScheme("package");
        registerReceiver(mModel, filter);
        filter = new IntentFilter();
        // 注册application是否可用，语言改变，方向改变的监听。4.0支持横竖屏
        filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_EXTERNAL_APPLICATIONS_AVAILABLE);
        filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_EXTERNAL_APPLICATIONS_UNAVAILABLE);
        filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_LOCALE_CHANGED);
        filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_CONFIGURATION_CHANGED);
        registerReceiver(mModel, filter);
        filter = new IntentFilter();
        filter.addAction(SearchManager.INTENT_GLOBAL_SEARCH_ACTIVITY_CHANGED);
        registerReceiver(mModel, filter);
        filter = new IntentFilter();
        filter.addAction(SearchManager.INTENT_ACTION_SEARCHABLES_CHANGED);
        registerReceiver(mModel, filter);

        // Register for changes to the favorites
        // 注册favorites应用程序数据库改变的监听
        ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
        resolver.registerContentObserver(LauncherSettings.Favorites.CONTENT_URI, true,
                mFavoritesObserver);
    }

Step 2：在LauncherApplication.java中onTerminate（）的方法，解除监听的绑定；

[java] view plain copy print ?

/**
* There's no guarantee that this function is ever called.
*/
@Override
public void onTerminate() {
super.onTerminate();
unregisterReceiver(mModel);
ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
resolver.unregisterContentObserver(mFavoritesObserver);
}

 /**
     * There's no guarantee that this function is ever called.
     */
    @Override
    public void onTerminate() {
        super.onTerminate();

        unregisterReceiver(mModel);

        ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
        resolver.unregisterContentObserver(mFavoritesObserver);
    }

Step 3：Step1中的数据库mFavoritesObserver监听内部类如下：

[java] view plain copy print ?

/**
* Receives notifications whenever the user favorites have changed.
*/
private final ContentObserver mFavoritesObserver = new ContentObserver(new Handler()) {
@Override
public void onChange(boolean selfChange) {
mModel.startLoader(LauncherApplication.this, false);
}
};

   /**
     * Receives notifications whenever the user favorites have changed.
     */
    private final ContentObserver mFavoritesObserver = new ContentObserver(new Handler()) {
        @Override
        public void onChange(boolean selfChange) {
            mModel.startLoader(LauncherApplication.this, false);
        }
    };

说明：mModel.startLoader（。。，。。）是开启一个线程，设置线程的优先级NORM_PRIORITY，开始load桌面图标对应的数据库，这个过程是和Launcher.onCreate()同时进行的；

Step 4: 接着我们来看看mModel.startLoader(LauncherApplication.this, false)的方法：

[java] view plain copy print ?

public void startLoader(Context context, boolean isLaunching) {
synchronized (mLock) {
if (DEBUG_LOADERS) {
Log.d(TAG, "startLoader isLaunching=" + isLaunching);
}
// Don't bother to start the thread if we know it's not going to do anything
if (mCallbacks != null && mCallbacks.get() != null) {
// If there is already one running, tell it to stop.
// also, don't downgrade isLaunching if we're already running
isLaunching = isLaunching || stopLoaderLocked();
mLoaderTask = new LoaderTask(context, isLaunching);
sWorkerThread.setPriority(Thread.NORM_PRIORITY);
sWorker.post(mLoaderTask);
}
}
}

   public void startLoader(Context context, boolean isLaunching) {
        synchronized (mLock) {
            if (DEBUG_LOADERS) {
                Log.d(TAG, "startLoader isLaunching=" + isLaunching);
            }

            // Don't bother to start the thread if we know it's not going to do anything
            if (mCallbacks != null && mCallbacks.get() != null) {
                // If there is already one running, tell it to stop.
                // also, don't downgrade isLaunching if we're already running
                isLaunching = isLaunching || stopLoaderLocked();
                mLoaderTask = new LoaderTask(context, isLaunching);
                sWorkerThread.setPriority(Thread.NORM_PRIORITY);
                sWorker.post(mLoaderTask);
            }
        }
    }

Step 5：接着我们来看看LoaderTask.java的run（）方法：

[java] view plain copy print ?

public void run() {
// Optimize for end-user experience: if the Launcher is up and // running with the
// All Apps interface in the foreground, load All Apps first. Otherwise, load the
// workspace first (default).
final Callbacks cbk = mCallbacks.get();
final boolean loadWorkspaceFirst = cbk != null ? (!cbk.isAllAppsVisible()) : true;
keep_running: {
// Elevate priority when Home launches for the first time to avoid
// starving at boot time. Staring at a blank home is not cool.
synchronized (mLock) {
if (DEBUG_LOADERS) Log.d(TAG, "Setting thread priority to " +
(mIsLaunching ? "DEFAULT" : "BACKGROUND"));
android.os.Process.setThreadPriority(mIsLaunching
? Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_DEFAULT : Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND);
}
if (loadWorkspaceFirst) {
if (DEBUG_LOADERS) Log.d(TAG, "step 1: loading workspace");
loadAndBindWorkspace();
} else {
if (DEBUG_LOADERS) Log.d(TAG, "step 1: special: loading all apps");
loadAndBindAllApps();
}
if (mStopped) {
break keep_running;
}
// Whew! Hard work done. Slow us down, and wait until the UI thread has
// settled down.
synchronized (mLock) {
if (mIsLaunching) {
if (DEBUG_LOADERS) Log.d(TAG, "Setting thread priority to BACKGROUND");
android.os.Process.setThreadPriority(Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND);
}
}
waitForIdle();
// second step
if (loadWorkspaceFirst) {
if (DEBUG_LOADERS) Log.d(TAG, "step 2: loading all apps");
loadAndBindAllApps();
} else {
if (DEBUG_LOADERS) Log.d(TAG, "step 2: special: loading workspace");
loadAndBindWorkspace();
}
// Restore the default thread priority after we are done loading items
synchronized (mLock) {
android.os.Process.setThreadPriority(Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_DEFAULT);
}
}
// Update the saved icons if necessary
if (DEBUG_LOADERS) Log.d(TAG, "Comparing loaded icons to database icons");
for (Object key : sDbIconCache.keySet()) {
updateSavedIcon(mContext, (ShortcutInfo) key, sDbIconCache.get(key));
}
sDbIconCache.clear();
// Clear out this reference, otherwise we end up holding it until all of the
// callback runnables are done.
mContext = null;
synchronized (mLock) {
// If we are still the last one to be scheduled, remove ourselves.
if (mLoaderTask == this) {
mLoaderTask = null;
}
}
}
public void stopLocked() {
synchronized (LoaderTask.this) {
mStopped = true;
this.notify();
}
}

        public void run() {
            // Optimize for end-user experience: if the Launcher is up and // running with the
            // All Apps interface in the foreground, load All Apps first. Otherwise, load the
            // workspace first (default).
            final Callbacks cbk = mCallbacks.get();
            final boolean loadWorkspaceFirst = cbk != null ? (!cbk.isAllAppsVisible()) : true;

            keep_running: {
                // Elevate priority when Home launches for the first time to avoid
                // starving at boot time. Staring at a blank home is not cool.
                synchronized (mLock) {
                    if (DEBUG_LOADERS) Log.d(TAG, "Setting thread priority to " +
                            (mIsLaunching ? "DEFAULT" : "BACKGROUND"));
                    android.os.Process.setThreadPriority(mIsLaunching
                            ? Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_DEFAULT : Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND);
                }
                if (loadWorkspaceFirst) {
                    if (DEBUG_LOADERS) Log.d(TAG, "step 1: loading workspace");
                    loadAndBindWorkspace();
                } else {
                    if (DEBUG_LOADERS) Log.d(TAG, "step 1: special: loading all apps");
                    loadAndBindAllApps();
                }

                if (mStopped) {
                    break keep_running;
                }

                // Whew! Hard work done.  Slow us down, and wait until the UI thread has
                // settled down.
                synchronized (mLock) {
                    if (mIsLaunching) {
                        if (DEBUG_LOADERS) Log.d(TAG, "Setting thread priority to BACKGROUND");
                        android.os.Process.setThreadPriority(Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND);
                    }
                }
                waitForIdle();

                // second step
                if (loadWorkspaceFirst) {
                    if (DEBUG_LOADERS) Log.d(TAG, "step 2: loading all apps");
                    loadAndBindAllApps();
                } else {
                    if (DEBUG_LOADERS) Log.d(TAG, "step 2: special: loading workspace");
                    loadAndBindWorkspace();
                }

                // Restore the default thread priority after we are done loading items
                synchronized (mLock) {
                    android.os.Process.setThreadPriority(Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_DEFAULT);
                }
            }


            // Update the saved icons if necessary
            if (DEBUG_LOADERS) Log.d(TAG, "Comparing loaded icons to database icons");
            for (Object key : sDbIconCache.keySet()) {
                updateSavedIcon(mContext, (ShortcutInfo) key, sDbIconCache.get(key));
            }
            sDbIconCache.clear();

            // Clear out this reference, otherwise we end up holding it until all of the
            // callback runnables are done.
            mContext = null;

            synchronized (mLock) {
                // If we are still the last one to be scheduled, remove ourselves.
                if (mLoaderTask == this) {
                    mLoaderTask = null;
                }
            }
        }

        public void stopLocked() {
            synchronized (LoaderTask.this) {
                mStopped = true;
                this.notify();
            }
        }

加载桌面图标对应的数据库的值，这些值能把这些图标显示在屏幕上。

Step 6：LauncherApplication.onCreate()方法启动完成后，接着开始调用Launcher.java的onCreate()方法。代码如下：

[java] view plain copy print ?

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// 得到LauncherApplication的对象app
LauncherApplication app = ((LauncherApplication)getApplication());
// 得到LauncherModel对象mModel,设置一个mCallbacks = new WeakReference<Callbacks>(callbacks)的
// 回调callbacks
mModel = app.setLauncher(this);
// 得到图标缓存的对象mIconCache
mIconCache = app.getIconCache();
// 得到拖拽控制类DragController的对象
mDragController = new DragController(this);
// 得到一个LayoutInflater布局的对象
mInflater = getLayoutInflater();
// 得到一个AppWidgetManager的对象
mAppWidgetManager = AppWidgetManager.getInstance(this);
// 得到LauncherAppWidgetHost的一个对象
mAppWidgetHost = new LauncherAppWidgetHost(this, APPWIDGET_HOST_ID);
// Start receiving onAppWidgetChanged calls for your AppWidgets.
mAppWidgetHost.startListening();
if (PROFILE_STARTUP) {
android.os.Debug.startMethodTracing(
Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/launcher");
}
// 检查Locale的语言级别，mcc, mnc的改变
checkForLocaleChange();
// 加载Launcher.xml布局文件
setContentView(R.layout.launcher);
// Launcher的布局的初始化
setupViews();
// 第一次启动Android的展示设置向导,
// 这个SharedPreferences中存在
// <boolean name="cling.workspace.dismissed" value="true" />
// 如果值为true，则不显示设置向导，为false，则显示设置向导。
showFirstRunWorkspaceCling();
// 注册数据库观察者
registerContentObservers();
lockAllApps();
mSavedState = savedInstanceState;
restoreState(mSavedState);
// Update customization drawer _after_ restoring the states
if (mAppsCustomizeContent != null) {
mAppsCustomizeContent.onPackagesUpdated();
}
if (PROFILE_STARTUP) {
android.os.Debug.stopMethodTracing();
}
if (!mRestoring) {
mModel.startLoader(this, true);
}
if (!mModel.isAllAppsLoaded()) {
ViewGroup appsCustomizeContentParent = (ViewGroup) mAppsCustomizeContent.getParent();
mInflater.inflate(R.layout.apps_customize_progressbar, appsCustomizeContentParent);
}
// For handling default keys
mDefaultKeySsb = new SpannableStringBuilder();
Selection.setSelection(mDefaultKeySsb, 0);
// 注册系统对话框消失的监听
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_CLOSE_SYSTEM_DIALOGS);
registerReceiver(mCloseSystemDialogsReceiver, filter);
boolean searchVisible = false;
boolean voiceVisible = false;
// If we have a saved version of these external icons, we load them up immediately
// 如果我们已经保存了外部图标的版本，我们立即加载它们
int coi = getCurrentOrientationIndexForGlobalIcons();
if (sGlobalSearchIcon[coi] == null || sVoiceSearchIcon[coi] == null ||
sAppMarketIcon[coi] == null) {
updateAppMarketIcon();
searchVisible = updateGlobalSearchIcon();
voiceVisible = updateVoiceSearchIcon(searchVisible);
}
if (sGlobalSearchIcon[coi] != null) {
updateGlobalSearchIcon(sGlobalSearchIcon[coi]);
searchVisible = true;
}
if (sVoiceSearchIcon[coi] != null) {
updateVoiceSearchIcon(sVoiceSearchIcon[coi]);
voiceVisible = true;
}
if (sAppMarketIcon[coi] != null) {
updateAppMarketIcon(sAppMarketIcon[coi]);
}
mSearchDropTargetBar.onSearchPackagesChanged(searchVisible, voiceVisible);
// On large interfaces, we want the screen to auto-rotate based on the current orientation
if (LauncherApplication.isScreenLarge() || Build.TYPE.contentEquals("eng")) {
setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_UNSPECIFIED);
}
}

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        // 得到LauncherApplication的对象app
        LauncherApplication app = ((LauncherApplication)getApplication());
        // 得到LauncherModel对象mModel,设置一个mCallbacks = new WeakReference<Callbacks>(callbacks)的
        // 回调callbacks
        mModel = app.setLauncher(this);
        // 得到图标缓存的对象mIconCache
        mIconCache = app.getIconCache();
        // 得到拖拽控制类DragController的对象
        mDragController = new DragController(this);
        // 得到一个LayoutInflater布局的对象
        mInflater = getLayoutInflater();

        // 得到一个AppWidgetManager的对象
        mAppWidgetManager = AppWidgetManager.getInstance(this);
        // 得到LauncherAppWidgetHost的一个对象
        mAppWidgetHost = new LauncherAppWidgetHost(this, APPWIDGET_HOST_ID);
        // Start receiving onAppWidgetChanged calls for your AppWidgets.
        mAppWidgetHost.startListening();

        if (PROFILE_STARTUP) {
            android.os.Debug.startMethodTracing(
                    Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/launcher");
        }

        // 检查Locale的语言级别，mcc, mnc的改变
        checkForLocaleChange();
        // 加载Launcher.xml布局文件
        setContentView(R.layout.launcher);
        // Launcher的布局的初始化
        setupViews();
        // 第一次启动Android的展示设置向导,
        // 这个SharedPreferences中存在
        // <boolean name="cling.workspace.dismissed" value="true" />
        // 如果值为true，则不显示设置向导，为false，则显示设置向导。
        showFirstRunWorkspaceCling();

        // 注册数据库观察者
        registerContentObservers();

        lockAllApps();

        mSavedState = savedInstanceState;
        restoreState(mSavedState);

        // Update customization drawer _after_ restoring the states
        if (mAppsCustomizeContent != null) {
            mAppsCustomizeContent.onPackagesUpdated();
        }

        if (PROFILE_STARTUP) {
            android.os.Debug.stopMethodTracing();
        }

        if (!mRestoring) {
            mModel.startLoader(this, true);
        }

        if (!mModel.isAllAppsLoaded()) {
            ViewGroup appsCustomizeContentParent = (ViewGroup) mAppsCustomizeContent.getParent();
            mInflater.inflate(R.layout.apps_customize_progressbar, appsCustomizeContentParent);
        }

        // For handling default keys
        mDefaultKeySsb = new SpannableStringBuilder();
        Selection.setSelection(mDefaultKeySsb, 0);

        // 注册系统对话框消失的监听
        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_CLOSE_SYSTEM_DIALOGS);
        registerReceiver(mCloseSystemDialogsReceiver, filter);

        boolean searchVisible = false;
        boolean voiceVisible = false;
        // If we have a saved version of these external icons, we load them up immediately
        // 如果我们已经保存了外部图标的版本，我们立即加载它们
        int coi = getCurrentOrientationIndexForGlobalIcons();
        if (sGlobalSearchIcon[coi] == null || sVoiceSearchIcon[coi] == null ||
                sAppMarketIcon[coi] == null) {
            updateAppMarketIcon();
            searchVisible = updateGlobalSearchIcon();
            voiceVisible = updateVoiceSearchIcon(searchVisible);
        }
        if (sGlobalSearchIcon[coi] != null) {
             updateGlobalSearchIcon(sGlobalSearchIcon[coi]);
             searchVisible = true;
        }
        if (sVoiceSearchIcon[coi] != null) {
            updateVoiceSearchIcon(sVoiceSearchIcon[coi]);
            voiceVisible = true;
        }
        if (sAppMarketIcon[coi] != null) {
            updateAppMarketIcon(sAppMarketIcon[coi]);
        }
        mSearchDropTargetBar.onSearchPackagesChanged(searchVisible, voiceVisible);

        // On large interfaces, we want the screen to auto-rotate based on the current orientation
        if (LauncherApplication.isScreenLarge() || Build.TYPE.contentEquals("eng")) {
            setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_UNSPECIFIED);
        }
    }

Step 7：其中LauncherModel这个类中有个回调接口，具体定义如下：

[java] view plain copy print ?

public interface Callbacks {
public boolean setLoadOnResume();
public int getCurrentWorkspaceScreen();
public void startBinding();
public void bindItems(ArrayList<ItemInfo> shortcuts, int start, int end);
public void bindFolders(HashMap<Long,FolderInfo> folders);
public void finishBindingItems();
public void bindAppWidget(LauncherAppWidgetInfo info);
public void bindAllApplications(ArrayList<ApplicationInfo> apps);
public void bindAppsAdded(ArrayList<ApplicationInfo> apps);
public void bindAppsUpdated(ArrayList<ApplicationInfo> apps);
public void bindAppsRemoved(ArrayList<ApplicationInfo> apps, boolean permanent);
public void bindPackagesUpdated();
public boolean isAllAppsVisible();
public void bindSearchablesChanged();
}

 public interface Callbacks {
        public boolean setLoadOnResume();
        public int getCurrentWorkspaceScreen();
        public void startBinding();
        public void bindItems(ArrayList<ItemInfo> shortcuts, int start, int end);
        public void bindFolders(HashMap<Long,FolderInfo> folders);
        public void finishBindingItems();
        public void bindAppWidget(LauncherAppWidgetInfo info);
        public void bindAllApplications(ArrayList<ApplicationInfo> apps);
        public void bindAppsAdded(ArrayList<ApplicationInfo> apps);
        public void bindAppsUpdated(ArrayList<ApplicationInfo> apps);
        public void bindAppsRemoved(ArrayList<ApplicationInfo> apps, boolean permanent);
        public void bindPackagesUpdated();
        public boolean isAllAppsVisible();
        public void bindSearchablesChanged();
    }

对LauncherModel进行初始化的时候 mModel = app.setLauncher(this);---->mModel.initialize(launcher);----->

              public void initialize(Callbacks callbacks) {
                      synchronized (mLock) {
                              mCallbacks = new WeakReference<Callbacks>(callbacks);
                       }
               }

这个callbacks就是定义的接口回调，具体实现是在Launcher.java中定义的，启动Launcher的过程中，这些实现是异步来实现的。还有Launcher.java的onResume（）方法没有讲解，到这儿基本上Android的Launcher已经启动起来了，这个onResume（）我研究后再更新。

AndroidICS4.0版本的launcher拖拽的流程，基本和2.3的相似。就是比2.3写的封装的接口多了一些，比如删除类的写法就多了个类。等等。4.0的改变有一些，但是不是特别大。这个月一直在改动Launcher的缩略图的效果，4.0的缩略图的功能没有实现，还得从2.3的Launcher中摘出来。通过做这个缩略图对Launcher的模块有一点点了解，拿来分享一下Launcher拖拽的工作流程。有图有真相！

转载请标明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/wdaming1986/article/details/7671318

（1） 先来看看类之间的继承关系

图（1）

（2）再来看看Launcher拖拽流程的时序图

图（2）

下面咱们分步来解析Launcher拖拽的详细过程：

step 1 ：先来看看Launcher.java这个类的onCreate（）方法中的setupViews（）方法中的一部分代码：

[java] view plain copy print ?

<strong> </strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px;">// Setup the workspace
mWorkspace.setHapticFeedbackEnabled(false);
mWorkspace.setOnLongClickListener(this);
mWorkspace.setup(dragController);
dragController.addDragListener(mWorkspace);</span>

 // Setup the workspace
        mWorkspace.setHapticFeedbackEnabled(false);
        mWorkspace.setOnLongClickListener(this);
        mWorkspace.setup(dragController);
        dragController.addDragListener(mWorkspace);

Workspace设置长按事件的监听交给了Launcher.java这个类了。所以在主屏上长按事件会走到Launcher.java----->

onLongClick()这个方法中去；

step 2 ：接着我们来看看Launcher.java中onLongClick()的代码：

[java] view plain copy print ?

public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
··············
// The hotseat touch handling does not go through Workspace, and we always allow long press
// on hotseat items.
final View itemUnderLongClick = longClickCellInfo.cell;
boolean allowLongPress = isHotseatLayout(v) || mWorkspace.allowLongPress();
if (allowLongPress && !mDragController.isDragging()) {
if (itemUnderLongClick == null) {
// User long pressed on empty space
mWorkspace.performHapticFeedback(HapticFeedbackConstants.LONG_PRESS,
HapticFeedbackConstants.FLAG_IGNORE_VIEW_SETTING);
startWallpaper();
} else {
if (!(itemUnderLongClick instanceof Folder)) {
// User long pressed on an item
mWorkspace.startDrag(longClickCellInfo);
}
}
}
return true;
}

public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
         ··············
 // The hotseat touch handling does not go through Workspace, and we always allow long press
        // on hotseat items.
        final View itemUnderLongClick = longClickCellInfo.cell;
        boolean allowLongPress = isHotseatLayout(v) || mWorkspace.allowLongPress();
        if (allowLongPress && !mDragController.isDragging()) {
            if (itemUnderLongClick == null) {
                // User long pressed on empty space
                mWorkspace.performHapticFeedback(HapticFeedbackConstants.LONG_PRESS,
                        HapticFeedbackConstants.FLAG_IGNORE_VIEW_SETTING);
                startWallpaper();
            } else {
                if (!(itemUnderLongClick instanceof Folder)) {
                    // User long pressed on an item
                    mWorkspace.startDrag(longClickCellInfo);
                }
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

通过itemUnderLongClick == null 来判断，在屏幕上触发长按事件是否选中了shortcut或者widget。如果为空，就启动桌面的壁纸，else，就把拖拽事件往Workspace.java这个类传递。

Step 3 ：通过mWorkspace.startDrag(longClickCellInfo)，把长按事件传递给workspace来处理，具体来看代码：

[java] view plain copy print ?

void startDrag(CellLayout.CellInfo cellInfo) {
View child = cellInfo.cell;
// Make sure the drag was started by a long press as opposed to a long click.
if (!child.isInTouchMode()) {
return;
}
mDragInfo = cellInfo;
//隐藏拖拽的child
child.setVisibility(GONE);
child.clearFocus();
child.setPressed(false);
final Canvas canvas = new Canvas();
// We need to add extra padding to the bitmap to make room for the glow effect
final int bitmapPadding = HolographicOutlineHelper.MAX_OUTER_BLUR_RADIUS;
// The outline is used to visualize where the item will land if dropped
mDragOutline = createDragOutline(child, canvas, bitmapPadding);
beginDragShared(child, this);
}

   void startDrag(CellLayout.CellInfo cellInfo) {
        View child = cellInfo.cell;

        // Make sure the drag was started by a long press as opposed to a long click.
        if (!child.isInTouchMode()) {
            return;
        }

        mDragInfo = cellInfo;
        //隐藏拖拽的child
        child.setVisibility(GONE);

        child.clearFocus();
        child.setPressed(false);

        final Canvas canvas = new Canvas();

        // We need to add extra padding to the bitmap to make room for the glow effect
        final int bitmapPadding = HolographicOutlineHelper.MAX_OUTER_BLUR_RADIUS;

        // The outline is used to visualize where the item will land if dropped
        mDragOutline = createDragOutline(child, canvas, bitmapPadding);
        beginDragShared(child, this);
    }

上面的代码主要做的工作是：把正在拖拽的这个view隐藏掉，在主屏幕上绘制一个蓝色的，大小和图标相似的一个边框，以表示能在主屏的这个位置放置。

Step 4 ：接着调用beginDragShared(child, this)这个方法，代码如下：

[java] view plain copy print ?

public void beginDragShared(View child, DragSource source) {
··· ···
// Clear the pressed state if necessary
if (child instanceof BubbleTextView) {
BubbleTextView icon = (BubbleTextView) child;
icon.clearPressedOrFocusedBackground();
}
mDragController.startDrag(b, dragLayerX, dragLayerY, source, child.getTag(),
DragController.DRAG_ACTION_MOVE, dragVisualizeOffset, dragRect);
b.recycle();
}

 public void beginDragShared(View child, DragSource source) {
    ··· ···
// Clear the pressed state if necessary
        if (child instanceof BubbleTextView) {
            BubbleTextView icon = (BubbleTextView) child;
            icon.clearPressedOrFocusedBackground();
        }

        mDragController.startDrag(b, dragLayerX, dragLayerY, source, child.getTag(),
                DragController.DRAG_ACTION_MOVE, dragVisualizeOffset, dragRect);
        b.recycle();
    }

这个方法做的工作是：开始进行拖拽，绘制正在拖拽的图片，把拖拽的事件交给DragController来处理。

Step 5 ：接着来看看mDragController.startDrag(b, dragLayerX, dragLayerY, source, child.getTag(), DragController.DRAG_ACTION_MOVE, dragVisualizeOffset, dragRect)这个方法，代码如下：

[java] view plain copy print ?

public void startDrag(Bitmap b, int dragLayerX, int dragLayerY,
DragSource source, Object dragInfo, int dragAction, Point dragOffset, Rect dragRegion) {
··· ···
mDragObject.dragComplete = false;
mDragObject.xOffset = mMotionDownX - (dragLayerX + dragRegionLeft);
mDragObject.yOffset = mMotionDownY - (dragLayerY + dragRegionTop);
mDragObject.dragSource = source;
mDragObject.dragInfo = dragInfo;
mVibrator.vibrate(VIBRATE_DURATION);
final DragView dragView = mDragObject.dragView = new DragView(mLauncher, b, registrationX,
registrationY, 0, 0, b.getWidth(), b.getHeight());
if (dragOffset != null) {
dragView.setDragVisualizeOffset(new Point(dragOffset));
}
if (dragRegion != null) {
dragView.setDragRegion(new Rect(dragRegion));
}
dragView.show(mMotionDownX, mMotionDownY);
handleMoveEvent(mMotionDownX, mMotionDownY);
}

 public void startDrag(Bitmap b, int dragLayerX, int dragLayerY,
            DragSource source, Object dragInfo, int dragAction, Point dragOffset, Rect dragRegion) {
··· ···
 mDragObject.dragComplete = false;
        mDragObject.xOffset = mMotionDownX - (dragLayerX + dragRegionLeft);
        mDragObject.yOffset = mMotionDownY - (dragLayerY + dragRegionTop);
        mDragObject.dragSource = source;
        mDragObject.dragInfo = dragInfo;
mVibrator.vibrate(VIBRATE_DURATION);

        final DragView dragView = mDragObject.dragView = new DragView(mLauncher, b, registrationX,
                registrationY, 0, 0, b.getWidth(), b.getHeight());

        if (dragOffset != null) {
            dragView.setDragVisualizeOffset(new Point(dragOffset));
        }
        if (dragRegion != null) {
            dragView.setDragRegion(new Rect(dragRegion));
        }

        dragView.show(mMotionDownX, mMotionDownY);
        handleMoveEvent(mMotionDownX, mMotionDownY);
    }

这个方法的作用是：计算要拖拽的view的大小，显示在workspace上，dragView.show(mMotionDownX, mMotionDownY);这个show（）会根据手指的移动而移动的。然后在通过handleMoveEvent（）方法来分发拖拽的目标到底在哪个目标上。DropTarget一共有3个：workspace，ButtonDropTarget（删除类），Folder；他们分别实现了DropTarget这个接口。

下面来看看这个接口有一下几个方法：

[java] view plain copy print ?

boolean isDropEnabled();
void onDrop(DragObject dragObject);
void onDragEnter(DragObject dragObject);
void onDragOver(DragObject dragObject);
void onDragExit(DragObject dragObject);
DropTarget getDropTargetDelegate(DragObject dragObject);
boolean acceptDrop(DragObject dragObject);
// These methods are implemented in Views
void getHitRect(Rect outRect);
void getLocationInDragLayer(int[] loc);
int getLeft();
int getTop();

boolean isDropEnabled();
void onDrop(DragObject dragObject);

    void onDragEnter(DragObject dragObject);

    void onDragOver(DragObject dragObject);

    void onDragExit(DragObject dragObject);
DropTarget getDropTargetDelegate(DragObject dragObject);
boolean acceptDrop(DragObject dragObject);

    // These methods are implemented in Views
    void getHitRect(Rect outRect);
    void getLocationInDragLayer(int[] loc);
    int getLeft();
    int getTop();

这些方法不是每个类继承了DropTarget的接口，都要把每个方法都实现，这要看具体的需要来定。

另外这个接口中有个内部类-----DragObject：如下

[java] view plain copy print ?

class DragObject {
public int x = -1;
public int y = -1;
/** X offset from the upper-left corner of the cell to where we touched. */
public int xOffset = -1;
/** Y offset from the upper-left corner of the cell to where we touched. */
public int yOffset = -1;
/** This indicates whether a drag is in final stages, either drop or cancel. It
* differentiates onDragExit, since this is called when the drag is ending, above
* the current drag target, or when the drag moves off the current drag object.
*/
public boolean dragComplete = false;
/** The view that moves around while you drag. */
public DragView dragView = null;
/** The data associated with the object being dragged */
public Object dragInfo = null;
/** Where the drag originated */
public DragSource dragSource = null;
/** Post drag animation runnable */
public Runnable postAnimationRunnable = null;
/** Indicates that the drag operation was cancelled */
public boolean cancelled = false;
public DragObject() {
}
}

class DragObject {
        public int x = -1;
        public int y = -1;

        /** X offset from the upper-left corner of the cell to where we touched.  */
        public int xOffset = -1;

        /** Y offset from the upper-left corner of the cell to where we touched.  */
        public int yOffset = -1;

        /** This indicates whether a drag is in final stages, either drop or cancel. It
         * differentiates onDragExit, since this is called when the drag is ending, above
         * the current drag target, or when the drag moves off the current drag object.
         */
        public boolean dragComplete = false;

        /** The view that moves around while you drag.  */
        public DragView dragView = null;

        /** The data associated with the object being dragged */
        public Object dragInfo = null;

        /** Where the drag originated */
        public DragSource dragSource = null;

        /** Post drag animation runnable */
        public Runnable postAnimationRunnable = null;

        /** Indicates that the drag operation was cancelled */
        public boolean cancelled = false;

        public DragObject() {
        }
    }

这个类的作用是存储一些坐标，拖拽点距离整个view左上角x轴上的距离，y轴上的距离，还有一些拖拽的信息都保存在这个类中，还有动画线程类等等。在拖拽过程中这些信息都是会用到的。

Step 6 ：接着来看看handleMoveEvent（）这个类，这个类频繁被调用，因为在DragLayer.java这个类中onTouchEvent（）方法，最后调用的是 mDragController.onTouchEvent(ev)这个方法，长按后，移动的事件就传递到了DragController中的onTouchEvent()方法中，先来看看mDragController.onTouchEvent(ev)这个方法，代码如下：

[java] view plain copy print ?

/**
* Call this from a drag source view.
*/
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
if (!mDragging) {
return false;
}
final int action = ev.getAction();
final int[] dragLayerPos = getClampedDragLayerPos(ev.getX(), ev.getY());
final int dragLayerX = dragLayerPos[0];
final int dragLayerY = dragLayerPos[1];
switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
// Remember where the motion event started
mMotionDownX = dragLayerX;
mMotionDownY = dragLayerY;
if ((dragLayerX < mScrollZone) || (dragLayerX > mScrollView.getWidth() - mScrollZone)) {
mScrollState = SCROLL_WAITING_IN_ZONE;
mHandler.postDelayed(mScrollRunnable, SCROLL_DELAY);
} else {
mScrollState = SCROLL_OUTSIDE_ZONE;
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
handleMoveEvent(dragLayerX, dragLayerY);
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
// Ensure that we've processed a move event at the current pointer location.
handleMoveEvent(dragLayerX, dragLayerY);
mHandler.removeCallbacks(mScrollRunnable);
if (mDragging) {
drop(dragLayerX, dragLayerY);
}
endDrag();
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
cancelDrag();
break;
}
return true;
}

/**
     * Call this from a drag source view.
     */
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        if (!mDragging) {
            return false;
        }

        final int action = ev.getAction();
        final int[] dragLayerPos = getClampedDragLayerPos(ev.getX(), ev.getY());
        final int dragLayerX = dragLayerPos[0];
        final int dragLayerY = dragLayerPos[1];

        switch (action) {
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
            // Remember where the motion event started
            mMotionDownX = dragLayerX;
            mMotionDownY = dragLayerY;

            if ((dragLayerX < mScrollZone) || (dragLayerX > mScrollView.getWidth() - mScrollZone)) {
                mScrollState = SCROLL_WAITING_IN_ZONE;
                mHandler.postDelayed(mScrollRunnable, SCROLL_DELAY);
            } else {
                mScrollState = SCROLL_OUTSIDE_ZONE;
            }
            break;
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
            handleMoveEvent(dragLayerX, dragLayerY);
            break;
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
            // Ensure that we've processed a move event at the current pointer location.
            handleMoveEvent(dragLayerX, dragLayerY);

            mHandler.removeCallbacks(mScrollRunnable);
            if (mDragging) {
                drop(dragLayerX, dragLayerY);
            }
            endDrag();
            break;
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
            cancelDrag();
            break;
        }

        return true;
    }

在这个方法中清楚的可以看见handleMoveEvent（）这个方法会在move，up的时候频繁地调用。

现在再来看看这个handleMoveEvent（）方法，看看它的庐山真面目：

[java] view plain copy print ?

private void handleMoveEvent(int x, int y) {
mDragObject.dragView.move(x, y);
// Drop on someone?
final int[] coordinates = mCoordinatesTemp;
DropTarget dropTarget = findDropTarget(x, y, coordinates);
mDragObject.x = coordinates[0];
mDragObject.y = coordinates[1];
if (dropTarget != null) {
DropTarget delegate = dropTarget.getDropTargetDelegate(mDragObject);
if (delegate != null) {
dropTarget = delegate;
}
if (mLastDropTarget != dropTarget) {
if (mLastDropTarget != null) {
mLastDropTarget.onDragExit(mDragObject);
}
dropTarget.onDragEnter(mDragObject);
}
dropTarget.onDragOver(mDragObject);
} else {
if (mLastDropTarget != null) {
mLastDropTarget.onDragExit(mDragObject);
}
}
mLastDropTarget = dropTarget;
··· ···
}

private void handleMoveEvent(int x, int y) {
        mDragObject.dragView.move(x, y);

        // Drop on someone?
        final int[] coordinates = mCoordinatesTemp;
        DropTarget dropTarget = findDropTarget(x, y, coordinates);
        mDragObject.x = coordinates[0];
        mDragObject.y = coordinates[1];
        if (dropTarget != null) {
            DropTarget delegate = dropTarget.getDropTargetDelegate(mDragObject);
            if (delegate != null) {
                dropTarget = delegate;
            }

            if (mLastDropTarget != dropTarget) {
                if (mLastDropTarget != null) {
                    mLastDropTarget.onDragExit(mDragObject);
                }
                dropTarget.onDragEnter(mDragObject);
            }
            dropTarget.onDragOver(mDragObject);
        } else {
            if (mLastDropTarget != null) {
                mLastDropTarget.onDragExit(mDragObject);
            }
        }
        mLastDropTarget = dropTarget;

··· ···
}

这个方法的作用：通过findDropTarget（x, y, coordinates），来判断在哪个拖拽目标里面，然后通过下面的if判断来执行不同的onDragOver，onDragExit等的方法。这样就在相应的类中去做处理，以后的事情就明朗了。这就是Launcher的拖拽事件的分发与处理，用到了MVC的思想，代码阅读起来还是比较顺利的。有图有真相。

gf771115

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Android-->Launcher拖拽事件详解

转自：http://blog.csdn.net/wdaming1986/article/details/7585649http://blog.csdn.net/wdaming1986/article/details/7671318 最近研究ICS4.0的Launcher，发现4.0和2.3有稍微点区别，但是区别不是特别大，所以我就先整理一下Launcher启动的大致流程。Launc
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