Android HttpClient实例详解--用代码说话

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1. package alex.reader.ebook.bam;  
2. import java.io.IOException;  
3. import java.util.ArrayList;  
4. import java.util.HashMap;  
5. import java.util.Iterator;  
6. import java.util.List;  
7. import java.util.Map;  
8. import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;  
9. import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;  
10. import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;  
11. import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;  
12. import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;  
13. import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;  
14. import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;  
15. import org.apache.http.client.params.HttpClientParams;  
16. import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;  
17. import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;  
18. import org.apache.http.params.BasicHttpParams;  
19. import org.apache.http.params.HttpConnectionParams;  
20. import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;  
21. import org.apache.http.params.HttpProtocolParams;  
22. import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;  
23. import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;  
24. import <a href="http://lib.csdn.net/base/15" class='replace_word' title="undefined" target='_blank' style='color:#df3434; font-weight:bold;'>Android</a>.app.Activity;  
25. import android.os.Bundle;  
26. import android.util.Log;  
27. import android.widget.EditText;  
28. public class SimpleClient extends Activity {  
29.     private HttpParams httpParams;  
30.     private HttpClient httpClient;  
31.     @Override  
32.     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
33.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
34.         setContentView(R.layout.simple_client);  
35.         EditText editText = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.EditText01);  
36.         List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();  
37.         params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("email", "firewings.r@gmail.com"));  
38.         params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password", "954619"));  
39.         params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("remember", "1"));  
40.         params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("from", "kx"));  
41.         params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("login", "登 录"));  
42.         params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("refcode", ""));  
43.         params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("refuid", "0"));  
44.         Map params2 = new HashMap();  
45.         params2.put("hl", "zh-CN");  
46.         params2.put("source", "hp");  
47.         params2.put("q", "haha");  
48.         params2.put("aq", "f");  
49.         params2.put("aqi", "g10");  
50.         params2.put("aql", "");  
51.         params2.put("oq", "");  
52.         String url2 = "http://www.google.cn/search";  
53.         String url = "http://wap.kaixin001.com/home/";  
54.         getHttpClient();  
55.         editText.setText(doPost(url, params));  
56.         // editText.setText(doGet(url2, params2));  
57.     }  
58.     public String doGet(String url, Map params) {  
59.         /* 建立HTTPGet对象 */  
60.         String paramStr = "";  
61.         Iterator iter = params.entrySet().iterator();  
62.         while (iter.hasNext()) {  
63.             Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) iter.next();  
64.             Object key = entry.getKey();  
65.             Object val = entry.getValue();  
66.             paramStr += paramStr = "&" + key + "=" + val;  
67.         }  
68.         if (!paramStr.equals("")) {  
69.             paramStr = paramStr.replaceFirst("&", "?");  
70.             url += paramStr;  
71.         }  
72.         HttpGet httpRequest = new HttpGet(url);  
73.         String strResult = "doGetError";  
74.         try {  
75.             /* 发送请求并等待响应 */  
76.             HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpRequest);  
77.             /* 若状态码为200 ok */  
78.             if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {  
79.                 /* 读返回数据 */  
80.                 strResult = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity());  
81.             } else {  
82.                 strResult = "Error Response: "  
83.                         + httpResponse.getStatusLine().toString();  
84.             }  
85.         } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {  
86.             strResult = e.getMessage().toString();  
87.             e.printStackTrace();  
88.         } catch (IOException e) {  
89.             strResult = e.getMessage().toString();  
90.             e.printStackTrace();  
91.         } catch (Exception e) {  
92.             strResult = e.getMessage().toString();  
93.             e.printStackTrace();  
94.         }  
95.         Log.v("strResult", strResult);  
96.         return strResult;  
97.     }  
98.     public String doPost(String url, List<NameValuePair> params) {  
99.         /* 建立HTTPPost对象 */  
100.         HttpPost httpRequest = new HttpPost(url);  
101.         String strResult = "doPostError";  
102.         try {  
103.             /* 添加请求参数到请求对象 */  
104.             httpRequest.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params, HTTP.UTF_8));  
105.             /* 发送请求并等待响应 */  
106.             HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpRequest);  
107.             /* 若状态码为200 ok */  
108.             if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {  
109.                 /* 读返回数据 */  
110.                 strResult = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity());  
111.             } else {  
112.                 strResult = "Error Response: "  
113.                         + httpResponse.getStatusLine().toString();  
114.             }  
115.         } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {  
116.             strResult = e.getMessage().toString();  
117.             e.printStackTrace();  
118.         } catch (IOException e) {  
119.             strResult = e.getMessage().toString();  
120.             e.printStackTrace();  
121.         } catch (Exception e) {  
122.             strResult = e.getMessage().toString();  
123.             e.printStackTrace();  
124.         }  
125.         Log.v("strResult", strResult);  
126.         return strResult;  
127.     }  
128.     public HttpClient getHttpClient() {  
129.         // 创建 HttpParams 以用来设置 HTTP 参数（这一部分不是必需的）  
130.         this.httpParams = new BasicHttpParams();  
131.         // 设置连接超时和 Socket 超时，以及 Socket 缓存大小  
132.         HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(httpParams, 20 * 1000);  
133.         HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(httpParams, 20 * 1000);  
134.         HttpConnectionParams.setSocketBufferSize(httpParams, 8192);  
135.         // 设置重定向，缺省为 true  
136.         HttpClientParams.setRedirecting(httpParams, true);  
137.         // 设置 user agent  
138.         String userAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; zh-CN; rv:1.9.2) Gecko/20100115 Firefox/3.6";  
139.         HttpProtocolParams.setUserAgent(httpParams, userAgent);  
140.         // 创建一个 HttpClient 实例  
141.         // 注意 HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient(); 是Commons HttpClient  
142.         // 中的用法，在 Android 1.5 中我们需要使用 Apache 的缺省实现 DefaultHttpClient  
143.         httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient(httpParams);  
144.         return httpClient;  
145.     }  
146. }