Linux动态加载库的使用方法

// string.c
#define ENDSTRING   '\0'

int StrLen(char *string)
{
    int len = 0;

    while (*string++ != ENDSTRING)
    {   
        len++;
    }   

    return len;
}

// main.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    char src[] = "Hello Dymatic";

    int (*pStrLenFun)(char *str);
    void *phandle = NULL;
    char *perr = NULL;
    phandle = dlopen("./libstr.so", RTLD_LAZY);

    if (!phandle)
    {
        printf("Failed Load library!\n");
    }
    perr = dlerror();
    if (perr != NULL)
    {
        printf("%s\n", perr);

        return 0;
    }

    pStrLenFun = dlsym(phandle, "StrLen");
    perr = dlerror();
    if (perr != NULL)
    {
        printf("%s\n", perr);
        
				return 0;
    }

    printf("the string length is: %d\n", pStrLenFun(src));
    dlclose(phandle);

    return 0;
}

编译生成 libstr.so：gcc -shared string.c -o libstr.so
编译 main.c 生成 test：gcc -o test main.c -ldl				// 需要动态链接库 libdl.so