Jam's balance
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 774 Accepted Submission(s): 374
Problem Description
Jim has a balance and N weights.
(1≤N≤20)
The balance can only tell whether things on different side are the same weight.
Weights can be put on left side or right side arbitrarily.
Please tell whether the balance can measure an object of weight M.
The balance can only tell whether things on different side are the same weight.
Weights can be put on left side or right side arbitrarily.
Please tell whether the balance can measure an object of weight M.
Input
The first line is a integer
T(1≤T≤5)
, means T test cases.
For each test case :
The first line is N , means the number of weights.
The second line are N number, i'th number wi(1≤wi≤100) means the i'th weight's weight is wi .
The third line is a number M . M is the weight of the object being measured.
For each test case :
The first line is N , means the number of weights.
The second line are N number, i'th number wi(1≤wi≤100) means the i'th weight's weight is wi .
The third line is a number M . M is the weight of the object being measured.
Output
You should output the "YES"or"NO".
Sample Input
1 2 1 4 3 2 4 5
Sample Output
NO YES YESHintFor the Case 1:Put the 4 weight alone For the Case 2:Put the 4 weight and 1 weight on both side
分析:动态规划,对于前X个砝码,若能组合出质量为K的物品,则需要前X-1个砝码能组合出K-W[X]或K+W[X]或K的重量。
最后直接访问DP数组即可。
CODE:
//************************************************************************//
//*Author : Handsome How *//
//************************************************************************//
//#pragma comment(linker, "/STA CK:1024000000,1024000000")
#pragma warning(disable:4996)
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <deque>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <algorithm>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <ctime>
#include <cassert>
#if defined(_MSC_VER) || __cplusplus > 199711L
#define aut(r,v) auto r = (v)
#else
#define aut(r,v) __typeof(v) r = (v)
#endif
#define each(it,o) for(aut(it, (o).begin()); it != (o).end(); ++ it)
#define fur(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<=(b);i++)
#define furr(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i>=(b);i--)
#define cl(a) memset((a),0,sizeof(a))
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
//----------------------------------------------------
bool dp[25][2500];
int a[30];
int main()
{
//freopen("E:\\data.in", "r", stdin);
ios :: sync_with_stdio(false);
int T;
scanf("%d", &T);
while (T--)
{
int n;
scanf("%d", &n);
fur(i, 1, n)scanf("%d", &a[i]);
cl(dp);
dp[0][0] = true;
fur(i, 1, n)fur(j, 0, 2000) {
if (j >= a[i])
if (dp[i - 1][j - a[i]])
dp[i][j] = 1;
if (j + a[i] <= 2000)
if (dp[i - 1][j + a[i]])
dp[i][j] = 1;
if (dp[i - 1][j])
dp[i][j] = 1;
}
int q;
scanf("%d", &q);
while (q--)
{
int t;
scanf("%d", &t);
if (t > 2000) {
printf("NO\n");
continue;
}
if (dp[n][t]) {
printf("YES\n");
continue;
}
printf("NO\n");
}
}
return 0;
}