UGUI（八）_资源下载之Icon

UGUI_资源下载之Icon 

说起icon相信大家都不陌生，如果是页游icon会做成动态下载，其实其他平台也是如此，需要单独给一组icon打包，然后游戏载入时根据类型和文件名加载图片。

 
如果你在学习UGUI相信也接触过NGUI，NGUI制作的图集作为prefab存在工程目录下，我们直接写打包工具就可以，而且游戏载入图集资源和显示时，在Game下也只是占用一个DrawCalls，这样挺好。
 
但是UGUI却不一样，合成之后的图集不会以文件的形式存在工程目录下，这时我们就不能和NGUI一样对一个parfab进行打包，是不是很纠结？但是我们还是必须给icon资源进行打包，如果单独给每一个icon打包，那么载入资源显示时，一个icon就占用一个DrawCalls，这样明显不可取。所以我们可以把一组icon打包为一个文件，比如使用BuildAssetBundle的第二个参数存放一组icon。
BuildPipeline.BuildAssetBundle(null,assets.ToArray(),targetPath,BuildAssetBundleOptions.CollectDependencies,
BuildTarget.StandaloneWindows);
 
将打包icon到界面显示icon的流程简单分为四步：
1.打包icon资源为unity3d文件
将一组icon资源导入unity，设置为同一个图集。

关于后缀名可能大家都是保存为.assetbundle，这个其实可以自定义，但是我觉得.unity3d更拉风！

 代码：

using UnityEngine;  
using System.Collections;  
using System.Collections.Generic;  
using UnityEditor;  
using System.IO;  
[ExecuteInEditMode]  
public class ExportIcon : MonoBehaviour   
{  
    private static string m_u3dPath = Application.dataPath + "/data/ui/icon";  
    private static string m_u3dName = "";  
  
    [MenuItem("Assets/ExportU3DByIcon")]  
    static public void ExpoerIconU3D()  
    {  
        GetIconDirectory();  
    }  
    // 获取icon目录  
    static private void GetIconDirectory()  
    {  
        // 获取当前选中的icon文件夹  
        string iconDirectory = "";  
        Object[] selection = Selection.GetFiltered(typeof(Object), SelectionMode.DeepAssets);  
        for (int i = 0; i < selection.Length; i++)  
        {  
            if (selection[i].name.Contains("icon_"))  
            {  
                iconDirectory = AssetDatabase.GetAssetPath(selection[i]);  
                iconDirectory = iconDirectory.Replace("Assets/", "");// 去掉一个Assets  
                m_u3dName = selection[i].name;  
                break;  
            }  
        }  
        if (iconDirectory.Equals(""))  
        {  
            EditorUtility.DisplayDialog("导出错误", "当前目录不为icon目录", "确定");  
            return;  
        }  
        iconDirectory = Application.dataPath + "/" + iconDirectory;  
  
        BuildU3D(iconDirectory);  
    }  
    // 打包为U3D文件  
    static private void BuildU3D(string prefabDirectory)  
    {  
        List assets = new List();  
        DirectoryInfo rootDirInfo = new DirectoryInfo(prefabDirectory);  
        foreach (FileInfo fileInfo in rootDirInfo.GetFiles())   
        {  
            if (fileInfo.Name.Contains(".png") && !fileInfo.Name.Contains(".meta"))  
            {  
                string assetPath = fileInfo.FullName.Substring(fileInfo.FullName.IndexOf("Assets"));  
                Sprite sprite = Resources.LoadAssetAtPath(assetPath);  
                assets.Add(sprite);  
            }  
        }  
        Directory.CreateDirectory(m_u3dPath);  
        string targetPath =  m_u3dPath + "/" + m_u3dName + ".unity3d";  
        BuildPipeline.BuildAssetBundle(null, assets.ToArray(), targetPath, BuildAssetBundleOptions.CollectDependencies,  
            BuildTarget.StandaloneWindows);  
    }  
} 

2.下载icon资源
(ResourceFactory在这里就不公开了，这个封装了资源下载功能)

public class LoadIcon  
{  
    private int m_resId = 0;  
    private string m_imageName = "";  
    private Image m_image = null;  
    private static Dictionary<</SPAN>int, AssetBundle> m_iconMap = new Dictionary<</SPAN>int, AssetBundle>();  
    public void Load(int resId, string name, Image image)  
    {  
        m_resId = resId;  
        m_imageName = name;  
        m_image = image;  
        if (!m_iconMap.ContainsKey(m_resId))  
        {  
            ResInfo resInfo = ResCsvInfo.GetResInfo(2);  
            ResourceFactory.Inst.LoadResource(resInfo, LoadEnd, null);  
        }  
        else  
        {  
            image.sprite = m_iconMap[m_resId].Load(name) as Sprite;  
        }  
    }  
  
    private void LoadEnd(Resource res)  
    {  
        m_iconMap.Add(m_resId, res.m_assertBundle);  
        m_image.sprite = m_iconMap[m_resId].Load(m_imageName) as Sprite;  
    }  
}  

3.UI层封装界面

public Transform m_list;  
public GameObject m_item;  
private void UpdateImageList(int index,string image)  
{  
    Transform item = ((GameObject)GameObject.Instantiate(m_item)).transform;  
    item.gameObject.SetActive(true);  
    item.name = index.ToString();  
    item.SetParent(m_list);  
    LoadIcon icon = new LoadIcon();  
    icon.Load(2, image, item.GetComponent());  
}  

4.逻辑层开始读配置表拿到icon名称，直接调用UI的接口即可！

List imageList = new List()  
{  
    "129001","129007","129017","129025","129026","129035"  
};  
for (int i = 0; i < imageList.Count; i ++)  
{  
    UpdateImageList(i, imageList[i]);  
}  

最后界面显示如下：

再看看DrawCalls：
(2个，就对了！这些图标只会暂用一个DrawCall)