基于PCF8563和stc12C5A60S2制作的万年历

 　　这个星期和同学一起完成了这个课程设计，对单片机也有了更加近一步的了解。这次课程设计做的是基于芯片PCF8563和单片机stc12C5A60S2的万年历，在制作过程中，遇到了好几个问题，有些是硬件电路搭建时的疏忽导致的电路错误，有些是程序编写时的错误，经过反复的检查和调试后，最终完成了这次课程设计。做完这次课设，最大的感受就是搭建实验电路时必须非常严谨，检查每一根线路的正确性，在调试的时候，一定要耐心，不断进行检查。

/*************SMG1.H*************/
#define uint unsigned int
#define uchar unsigned char

uint c;

unsigned char rd[7];
sbit P20=P2^0;
sbit P21=P2^1;
sbit P22=P2^2;
sbit P23=P2^3;
sbit P24=P2^4;
sbit P25=P2^5;
sbit P26=P2^6;
sbit P27=P2^7;
sbit P07=P0^7;

uchar code num[10] = {0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f,0x66,0x6d,0x7d,0x07,0x7f,0x6f};

void delay_time1(unsigned short t)
{
unsigned short i,n;
for(n=0;n<t;n++)
  for(i=0;i<500;i++)
         {;}
}

void display_time()
{
	rd[2]&=0x3f;
	P2=0xFF;				//关闭所有位选
	P20=0;					//开某一位
	c=rd[2]/16;				//赋值
	P0=num[c];				//送入P0
	delay_time1(1);			//延时
	
	P2=0xFF;
	P21=0;
	c=rd[2]%16;
  	P0=num[c];
	P07=1;
	delay_time1(1);
	
	P2=0xFF;
	P22=0;
	c=rd[1]/16;
	P0=num[c];
	delay_time1(1);
	
	P2=0xFF;
	P23=0;
	c=rd[1]%16;
	P0=num[c];
	P07=1;
	delay_time1(1);
	
	P2=0xFF;
	P24=0;
	c=rd[0]/16;
	P0=num[c];
	delay_time1(1);
	
	P2=0xFF;
	P25=0;
	c=rd[0]%16;
	P0=num[c];
	delay_time1(1);
}

void display_date()
{
	rd[6]&=0x1f;
	P2=0xFF;
	P20=0;
	c=rd[6]/16;
	P0=num[c];
	delay_time1(1);
	
	P2=0xFF;
	P21=0;
	c=rd[6]%16;
  	P0=num[c];
	P07=1;
	delay_time1(1);
	
	rd[5]&=0x1f;
	P2=0xFF;
	P22=0;
	c=rd[5]/16;
	P0=num[c];
	delay_time1(1);
	
	P2=0xFF;
	P23=0;
	c=rd[5]%16;
	P0=num[c];
	P07=1;
	delay_time1(1);
	
	rd[3]&=0x3f;
	P2=0xFF;
	P24=0;
	c=rd[3]/16;
	P0=num[c];
	delay_time1(1);
	
	P2=0xFF;
	P25=0;
	c=rd[3]%16;
	P0=num[c];
	delay_time1(1);
}
//#endif

/**********VIIC_C51.H*****************************/
#ifdef uchar
#define READYDEF1
#else
#define uchar unsigned char
#endif
extern bit ISendByte(uchar sla,uchar c);
extern bit ISendStr(uchar sla,uchar suba,uchar *s,uchar no);
extern bit IRcvByte(uchar sla,uchar *c);
extern bit IRcvStr(uchar sla,uchar suba,uchar *s,uchar no);
#ifndef READYDEF
#undef uchar
#endif

#include <reg52.h>
#include <intrins.h>
#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned  int
#define _Nop()  _nop_()
sbit SDA=P1^7;
sbit SCL=P1^6;
bit ack;


void delay12()
{
   uchar i;
   i=12;
   while(--i);
   
}
void Start_I2c()
{
SDA=1;
_Nop();
SCL=1;
delay12();
SDA=0;
delay12();
SCL=0;
_Nop();
_Nop();
}

void Stop_I2c()
{
SDA=0;
_Nop();
SCL=1;
delay12();
SDA=1;
delay12();
}


void SendByte(uchar c)
{
uchar BitCnt;
for(BitCnt=0;BitCnt<8;BitCnt++)
{
	if((c<<BitCnt)&0x80)SDA=1;
	else SDA=0;
	 _Nop();
	 SCL=1;
delay12();
	 SCL=0;
 }
 _Nop();
 _Nop();
 SDA=1;
delay12();
 SCL=1;
delay12();
 if(SDA==1)ack=0;
 else ack=1;
 SCL=0;
delay12();
 }

uchar RcvByte()
{
uchar retc;
uchar BitCnt;
retc=0;
SDA=1;
for(BitCnt=0;BitCnt<8;BitCnt++)

 {
 _Nop();
 SCL=0;
delay12();
 SCL=1;
delay12();
 retc=retc<<1;
	if(SDA==1)retc=retc+1;
 _Nop();
 _Nop();

}

SCL=0;
_Nop();
_Nop();
return(retc);
}

void Ack_I2c(bit a)
{
if(a==0)SDA=0;
else SDA=1;
_Nop();
_Nop();
_Nop();
SCL=1;
delay12();
SCL=0;
delay12();


}


//bit ISendByte(uchar sla,uchar c)
//{
//Start_I2c();
//SendByte(sla);
//  if(ack==0)return(0);
//  SendByte(c);
//  if(ack==0)return(0);
//  Stop_I2c();
//  return(1);
//}



bit ISendStr(uchar sla,uchar suba,uchar *s,uchar no)
{
 uchar i;
 Start_I2c();
 SendByte(sla);
 if(ack==0)return(0);
  SendByte(suba);
 if(ack==0)return(0);

 for(i=0;i<no;i++)
 {
 SendByte(*s);

  if(ack==0)return(0);
  s++;
 
 }
Stop_I2c();
return(1);
}


//bit IRcvByte(uchar sla,uchar *c)
//{
//Start_I2c();
// SendByte(sla+1);
// if(ack==0)return(0);
// *c=RcvByte();
// Ack_I2c(1);
// Stop_I2c();
// return(1);
// }


bit IRcvStr(uchar sla,uchar suba,uchar *s,uchar no)
{
uchar i;
Start_I2c();
 SendByte(sla);
 if(ack==0)return(0);
  SendByte(suba);
 if(ack==0)return(0);
 Start_I2c();
  SendByte(sla+1);
 if(ack==0)return(0);
 for(i=0;i<no-1;i++)
 {
 *s=RcvByte();
 Ack_I2c(0);
 s++;

 }
*s=RcvByte();
Ack_I2c(1);
Stop_I2c();
return(1);

}

/**********wannian.c*****************************/
#include "stc12.h"
#include "VIIC_C51.h"
#include "smg1.h"

#define PCF8563 0xA2
#define WRADDR 0x00
#define RDADDR 0x02
#define CON_STATUS1 0x01
#define MINALARMADDR 0x09
#define HOUALARMADDR 0x0A

sbit BUZZ=P1^1;

int flag1,flag2;
unsigned char rd[7];
unsigned char time=100;
unsigned char rcon_sta;
unsigned char wcon_sta;
unsigned char alarmflag=0;

unsigned char DelayNS(unsigned char no)
{
    unsigned char i,j;
    for(;no>0;no--)
         for(i=0;i<100;i++)
              for(j=0;j<100;j++);
     return 0;
}


void delay_time(unsigned short t)
{
	unsigned short i,n;
	for(n=0;n<t;n++)
	for(i=0;i<10000;i++)
	  {;}
}

void initmcu()
{
	EA=1;
	IT0=1;
	EX0=1;
	ET0=1;
	TMOD=0x01;
	TH0=(65536-50000)/256;
	TL0=(65536-50000)%256;
}

void tt0() interrupt 1 using 1
{
	TH0=(65536-50000)/256;
	TL0=(65536-50000)%256;
	time--;
	if(time==0){BUZZ=1;TR0=0;time=100;}
 }

void intt0() interrupt 0 using 0
{
	BUZZ=0;
	TR0=1;
	alarmflag=1;
}
void main()
{ 
    
	unsigned char code td[9]={0x00,0x12,0x40,0x30,0x12,0x01,0x04,0x12,0x16};//2016.11.30.11.59.40
	unsigned char minalarm=0x31;//定时12.00响
	unsigned char houralarm=0x12;
	delay_time(10);
	initmcu();
	ISendStr(PCF8563,WRADDR,td,0x5);
	DelayNS(1);
	ISendStr(PCF8563,WRADDR+5,&td[5],0x4);
	DelayNS(1);
	ISendStr(PCF8563,MINALARMADDR,&minalarm,0x1);
	ISendStr(PCF8563,HOUALARMADDR,&houralarm,0x1);
	IRcvStr(PCF8563,CON_STATUS1,&rcon_sta,0x01);
	wcon_sta=rcon_sta|0x02;
	ISendStr(PCF8563,CON_STATUS1,&wcon_sta,0x01);
	 while(1)
	 {
	 	DelayNS(1);
	 	IRcvStr(PCF8563,RDADDR,rd,0x7);			//读现在的秒、分、时、日、星期、月、年
		if(alarmflag==1)									
		{
			IRcvStr(PCF8563,CON_STATUS1,&rcon_sta,0x01);	//清PCF8563的AF标志位
      		wcon_sta=rcon_sta&0xF7;							//清AF位，但其他位不改变
       		ISendStr(PCF8563,CON_STATUS1,&wcon_sta,0x01);
       		alarmflag=0;		
		}
		if(flag2==0)			//两段程序交替显示可以通过flag1和flag2调节时间。
		{
			display_time();		//时间显示
			flag1++;
		}
		if(flag1==100)			//flag2控制时间显示时间，flag1控制日期显示时间
		{
			display_date();		//日期显示
			flag2++;
			if(flag2==50)
			{
				flag1=0;
				flag2=0;
			}
		}		
	 }	
}