单片机==LCD1602之简易万年历

　　LCD1602可以简单的显示一些字母数字，但是对于汉字来说，显示起来还是不太好，不怎么好显示，毕竟像素比较低，这次用LCD1602显示了一下简易的万年历。

效果图：

程序：

/*******lcd.h*******/
#ifndef _LCD_H_
#define _LCD_H_

#include <reg51.h>
#include <intrins.h>

sbit RS = P2^6;
sbit RW = P2^5;
sbit EN = P2^7;

#define RS_CLR  RS = 0
#define RS_SET  RS = 1
#define RW_CLR  RW = 0
#define RW_SET  RW = 1
#define EN_CLR  EN = 0
#define EN_SET  EN = 1
#define dataport  P0
#define uchar unsigned char

extern void DelayUs2x(uchar t);
extern void DelayMs(uchar t);
extern void LCD_Write_COM(uchar com);				//写指令
extern void LCD_Write_Data(uchar Data);
extern void LCD_Clear();
extern void LCD_Write_String(uchar x, uchar y, uchar* s);
extern void LCD_Write_Char(uchar x, uchar y, uchar c);
extern void LCD_Init();	 

#endif

/*****lcd.c********/
#include "lcd.h"

void DelayUs2x(uchar t)
{
	while(--t);
}



void DelayMs(uchar t)
{
	while(t--)
	{
		DelayUs2x(245);
		DelayUs2x(245);
	}
}




/* bit LCD_Check_busy(void)
{
	dataport = 0xff;
	RS_CLR;
	RW_SET;
	EN_CLR;
	_nop_();
	EN_SET;
	return (bit)(dataport&0x80);
} */



//写指令

void LCD_Write_COM(uchar com)
{
	DelayMs(5);
	RS_CLR;
	RW_CLR;
	EN_SET;
	dataport = com;
	_nop_();
	EN_CLR;
}



//写数据
void LCD_Write_Data(uchar Data)
{
	DelayMs(5);
	RS_SET;
	RW_CLR;
	EN_SET;
	dataport = Data;
	_nop_();
	EN_CLR;
}



//清屏
void LCD_Clear()
{
	LCD_Write_COM(0x01);
	DelayMs(5);
}



//输入字符，x为横坐标，y为纵坐标
void LCD_Write_String(uchar x, uchar y, uchar* s)
{
	if(y == 0)
	{
		LCD_Write_COM(0x80+x);
	}
	else
	{
		LCD_Write_COM(0xC0+x);
	}
	while(*s)
	{
		LCD_Write_Data(*s);
		s++;
	}
}



//输入字符，x为横坐标，y为纵坐标
void LCD_Write_Char(uchar x, uchar y, uchar c)
{
	if(y == 0)
	{
		LCD_Write_COM(0x80+x);
	}
	else
	{
		LCD_Write_COM(0xC0+x);
	}
	LCD_Write_Data(c);
}



void LCD_Init()	 					//LCD初始化子程序
{
	EN_CLR;
 	LCD_Write_COM(0x38);  			//设置显示模式
	DelayMs(5);
 	LCD_Write_COM(0x38);  			//设置显示模式
	DelayMs(5);
 	LCD_Write_COM(0x38);  			//设置显示模式
	DelayMs(5);
 	LCD_Write_COM(0x38);  			//设置显示模式
	DelayMs(5);
	LCD_Write_COM(0x0c);  			//开显示不显示光标，光标闪烁
	LCD_Write_COM(0x06);  			//写一个指针加一
	LCD_Write_COM(0x01);  			//清屏
	LCD_Write_COM(0x80);  			//设置数据指针起点
}

/*****main.c*******/
#include "lcd.h"

uchar hour = 21, min = 43, sec = 0, count, date = 28, monse = 4;
unsigned int year = 2017;

void init_T0()
{
	EA = 1;
	ET0 = 1;
	TMOD = 0X01;
	TH0 = 0X3C;
	TL0 = 0XB0;
	TR0 = 1;
}

void main()
{
	init_T0();
	LCD_Init();
	LCD_Clear();
	while(1)
	{		
		LCD_Write_String(0, 0, "Date:");
		LCD_Write_Char(5, 0, year/1000+48);
		LCD_Write_Char(6, 0, year%1000/100+48);
		LCD_Write_Char(7, 0, year%100/10+48);
		LCD_Write_Char(8, 0, year%10+48);
		LCD_Write_Char(9, 0, '-');		
		LCD_Write_Char(10, 0, monse/10+48);
		LCD_Write_Char(11, 0, monse%10+48);
		LCD_Write_Char(12, 0, '-');		
		LCD_Write_Char(13, 0, date/10+48);
		LCD_Write_Char(14, 0, date%10+48);					
		
		LCD_Write_String(0, 1, "Time:");
		LCD_Write_Char(5, 1, hour/10+48);
		LCD_Write_Char(6, 1, hour%10+48);
		LCD_Write_Char(7, 1, '-');
		LCD_Write_Char(8, 1, min/10+48);
		LCD_Write_Char(9, 1, min%10+48);
		LCD_Write_Char(0xa, 1, '-');
		LCD_Write_Char(0xb, 1, sec/10+48);
		LCD_Write_Char(0xc, 1, sec%10+48);
	}
}

void inter()	interrupt 1
{
	TH0 = 0X3C;
	TL0 = 0XB0;
	count++;
	if(count >= 20)
	{
		count = 0;
		sec++;
	}
	if(sec >= 60)
	{
		sec = 0;
		min++;
	}
	if(min >= 60)
	{
		min = 0;
		hour++;
	}
	if(hour >= 24)
	{
		hour = 0;
		date++;
	}
	if(date > 31)
	{
		date = 0;
		monse++;
	}
	if(monse > 13)
	{
		monse = 0;
		year++;
	}
	
}