linux 线程创建函数pthread_create的几个传参方式

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-30 23:38:54 发布

huanggang982

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-30 23:38:54 发布

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分类专栏：多线程文章标签： pthread_create 参数

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方法1：

#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
 
void *start_routine(void *arg);
 
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
  pthread_t tid;
  int code;
  int i;
 
  for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
  {
    code = pthread_create(&tid, NULL, start_routine, (void *) i);
 
    if (code != 0)
    {
      fprintf(stderr, "Create new thread failed: %s\n", strerror(code));
      exit(1);
    }
 
    fprintf(stdout, "New thread created.\n");
  }
 
  pthread_exit((void *) 0);
}
 
void *start_routine(void *arg)
{
  int id = (int) arg;
 
  fprintf(stdout, "%s:%d:%s() running ...\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__);
  fprintf(stdout, "id = %d\n", id);
 
  return ((void *) 0);
}

方法2：

#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
 
#define THREADS_NUM 5
 
void *start_routine(void *arg);
 
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
  pthread_t tid;
  int id[THREADS_NUM];
  int code;
  int i;
 
  for (i = 0; i < THREADS_NUM; i++)
  {
    id[i] = i;
     
    code = pthread_create(&tid, NULL, start_routine, &id[i]);
 
    if (code != 0)
    {
      fprintf(stderr, "Create new thread failed: %s\n", strerror(code));
      exit(1);
    }
 
    fprintf(stdout, "New thread created.\n");
  }
   
  pthread_exit((void *) 0);
}
 
void *start_routine(void *arg)
{
  int id = *(int *) arg;
 
  fprintf(stdout, "%s:%d:%s() running ...\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__);
  fprintf(stdout, "id = %d\n", id);
 
  return ((void *) 0);
}

方法3：

#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
 
void *start_routine(void *arg);
 
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
  pthread_t tid;
  int code;
  int i;
 
  for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
  {
    code = pthread_create(&tid, NULL, start_routine, &i);
 
    if (code != 0)
    {
      fprintf(stderr, "Create new thread failed: %s\n", strerror(code));
      exit(1);
    }
 
    fprintf(stdout, "New thread created.\n");
  }
 
  pthread_exit((void *) 0);
}
 
void *start_routine(void *arg)
{
  int id = *(int *) arg;
 
  fprintf(stdout, "%s:%d:%s() running ...\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__);
  fprintf(stdout, "id = %d\n", id);
 
  return ((void *) 0);
}

转自：http://www.oschina.net/code/snippet_242134_16176

方法1已验证！