Spring mvc中@Requestmapping再探

这次继续复习spring mvc中的@requestmapping;


1) 普通path路径
[code="java"]


@RequestMapping(value = "/foos")
@ResponseBody
public String getFoosBySimplePath() {
    return "Get some Foos";
}
[/code]


  然后尝试用curl请求下
  curl -i http://localhost:8080/spring-mvc/foos


2) 指定RequestMethod.POST
[code="java"]
@RequestMapping(value = "/foos", method = RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
public String postFoos() {
    return "Post some Foos";
}
[/code]


  curl i -X POST http://localhost:8080/spring-mvc/foos


3) 指定http请求头
  [code="java"]
@RequestMapping(value = "/foos", headers = "key=val")
@ResponseBody
public String getFoosWithHeader() {
    return "Get some Foos with Header";
}


[/code]
   其中在headers可以跟多个了,如:
[code="java"]
@RequestMapping(value = "/foos", headers = { "key1=val1", "key2=val2" })
@ResponseBody
public String getFoosWithHeaders() {
    return "Get some Foos with Header";
}
[/code]




  注意curl的请求为:
curl -i -H "key:val" http://localhost:8080/spring-mvc/foos




4)@RequestMapping中的新的product和consume.
   在spring 3.0中,可以指定请求头的media格式,如:
  [code="java"]
@RequestMapping(value = "/foos", method = RequestMethod.GET, headers = "Accept=application/json")
@ResponseBody
public String getFoosAsJsonFromBrowser() {
    return "Get some Foos with Header Old";
}
[/code]


  curl测试:
curl -H "Accept:application/json,text/html" http://localhost:8080/spring-mvc/foos


 如果在3.1中,则有新的 produces和consume的属性了,如:
 [code="java"]
@RequestMapping(value = "/foos", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces = "application/json")
@ResponseBody
public String getFoosAsJsonFromREST() {
    return "Get some Foos with Header New";
}
[/code]


  如果用3.1,但依然用旧的方式,则旧的方式的请求都会自动变成produces和consume了;


@RequestMapping(value="/testMsgConverter",consumes="text/plain",produces="application/json")  
  
表示handlermethod接受的请求的header中的 Content-Type为text/plain; 
Accept为application/json 






5) @PathVariable 
   1 单一的
   [code="java"]
@RequestMapping(value = "/foos/{id}")
@ResponseBody
public String getFoosBySimplePathWithPathVariable(@PathVariable("id") long id) {
   return "Get a specific Foo with id=" + id;
}
[/code]


测试:curl http://localhost:8080/spring-mvc/foos/1


 2 多个
  [code="java"]
@RequestMapping(value = "/foos/{fooid}/bar/{barid}")
@ResponseBody
public String getFoosBySimplePathWithPathVariables(@PathVariable long fooid, @PathVariable long barid) {
    return "Get a specific Bar with id=" + barid + " from a Foo with id=" + fooid;
}
[/code]


  curl http://localhost:8080/spring-mvc/foos/1/bar/2
3 也支持正则表达式
  [code="java"]
@RequestMapping(value = "/bars/{numericId:[\\d]+}")
@ResponseBody
public String getBarsBySimplePathWithPathVariable(@PathVariable final long numericId) {
    return "Get a specific Bar with id=" + numericId;
}
[/code]


则参数只接受数字了


6) requestparam
  [code="java"]
http://localhost:8080/spring-mvc/bars?id=100


@RequestMapping(value = "/bars")
@ResponseBody
public String getBarBySimplePathWithRequestParam(@RequestParam("id") long id) {
    return "Get a specific Bar with id=" + id;
}


[/code]
 
[code="java"]
@RequestMapping(value = "/bars", params = "id")
@ResponseBody
public String getBarBySimplePathWithExplicitRequestParam(@RequestParam("id") long id) {
    return "Get a specific Bar with id=" + id;
}
[/code]


7) RequestMapping支持多个映射路径映射到同一个controller,如:
[code="java"]
@RequestMapping(value = { "/advanced/bars", "/advanced/foos" })
@ResponseBody
public String getFoosOrBarsByPath() {
    return "Advanced - Get some Foos or Bars";
}
[/code]


  curl -i http://localhost:8080/spring-mvc/advanced/foos
curl -i http://localhost:8080/spring-mvc/advanced/bars


 甚至还支持put,post同时请求,如:


 [code="java"]


@RequestMapping(value = "/foos/multiple", method = { RequestMethod.PUT, RequestMethod.POST })
@ResponseBody
public String putAndPostFoos() {
    return "Advanced - PUT and POST within single method";
}
[/code]
 
  curl -i -X POST http://localhost:8080/spring-mvc/foos/multiple
curl -i -X PUT http://localhost:8080/spring-mvc/foos/multiple