采用正则表达式获取某路径下符合特定模式字符串的文件名

（昨天晚上写了一点代码，利用中午吃饭的一点时间，整理一下，供大家参考吧。编码能力，亦如逆水行舟，不进则退。不管怎样，每天最少50行代码，一定要坚持啊。）

关于文件操作的功能定义公共的头文件

#ifndef COMMON_INCLUDE_H

#define COMMON_INCLUDE_H

#include <iostream>

#include <vector>

#include <string>

#include <fstream>

//#include <sstream>

#include <boost/regex.hpp>

using namespace std;

#endif

定义文件名模式匹配功能的FindExprStrInFile类头文件

#ifndef FIND_FILE_NAME_ACCORD_EXPR_H

#define FIND_FILE_NAME_ACCORD_EXPR_H

#include <windows.h>

#include "CommonInclude.h"

class FindFileNameAccordExpr

{

private:

    //bool  _isFullPath;

    string _dir;

    string _searchString;

    int _count;

    vector<string> _vecfindStrs;

public:

    FindFileNameAccordExpr(string dir, string expr);

    bool find();

    int getCount();

    vector<string>::const_iterator getFirstIter();

    vector<string>::const_iterator getLastIter();

};

#endif

定义文件名模式匹配功能的FindExprStrInFile类的定义文件。

#include "FindFileNameAccordExpr.h"

FindFileNameAccordExpr::FindFileNameAccordExpr(string dir, string exprStr)

{

    _dir = dir;

    _searchString = exprStr;

    _count = 0;

}

bool FindFileNameAccordExpr::find()

{

    if ( _dir == "" || _searchString == "")

    {

        cout<< "input parameter is null!" << endl;

        return false;

    }

    boost::regex expression(_searchString);

    boost::smatch what;

    WIN32_FIND_DATA FindFileData;

    HANDLE hFind;

    int find = 1;

    

    string filePath = _dir + "/" + "*.*";

    //find all files in current dir, and save in the vector fileNames. 

    hFind = FindFirstFile(filePath.c_str(), &FindFileData);

    string curFileName;

    vector<string> fileNames;

    

    if (hFind == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) 

    {

        cout<< "Invalid File Handle. GetLastError reports:"<<GetLastError()<<endl;

        return false;

    } 

    else

    {

        fileNames.push_back(FindFileData.cFileName);

        while(FindNextFile(hFind,&FindFileData)!=0)

        {

            if((FindFileData.dwFileAttributes&FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)==0)  

            { 

                cout<<"File Name is: "<<FindFileData.cFileName<<endl;

                curFileName = FindFileData.cFileName;

                fileNames.push_back(curFileName);

            }

        }

        FindClose(hFind);

    }

    

    if(fileNames.empty())

    {

        cout<<"Warning>>> The Dir is empty."<<endl;

        return false;

    }

    else

    {

        vector<string>::const_iterator pos;

        for(pos=fileNames.begin(); pos<fileNames.end(); ++pos)

        {

            if (boost::regex_search(*pos, what, expression))

            {

                cout <<"Current file name is match the expression, file name is: "<< what[0] <<endl;

                

                _vecfindStrs.push_back(what[0]);

            }

        }

        

        if(_vecfindStrs.empty())

        {

            return false;

        }

        else

        {

            return true;

        }

    }

    return true;

}

int FindFileNameAccordExpr::getCount()

{

    return _count;

}

vector<string>::const_iterator FindFileNameAccordExpr::getFirstIter()

{

    return _vecfindStrs.begin();

}

vector<string>::const_iterator FindFileNameAccordExpr::getLastIter()

{

    return _vecfindStrs.end();

}

定义main函数验证该类的实现是否正确。

#include "FindFileNameAccordExpr.h"

int main()

{

    //FindFileNameAccordExpr fileExpr("D:", "*.txt");

    FindFileNameAccordExpr fileExpr("D:", ".*\\.txt");

    if(fileExpr.find())

    {

        cout<<"find the files"<<endl;

    }

    getchar();

}

注释：

我使用的是VS2008 实现的，默认建立的空工程是支持Unicode的，因此第一次编译不会通过。

错误原因：WinBase.h中定义如下，

#ifdef UNICODE

#define FindFirstFile  FindFirstFileW

#else

#define FindFirstFile  FindFirstFileA

#endif // !UNICODE

我们这里使用的都是ASCII，因此使用的FindFirstFileA函数。

修改这一工程属性方法：

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