mini2440 test之蜂鸣器

最新推荐文章于 2016-07-21 18:15:10 发布

KXR

最新推荐文章于 2016-07-21 18:15:10 发布

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2蜂鸣器（BEEP）
void Buzzer_Freq_Set( U32 freq )
{
    rGPBCON &= ~3;                //set GPB0 as tout0, pwm output
    rGPBCON |= 2;

    rTCFG0 &= ~0xff;
    rTCFG0 |= 15;                 //prescaler = 15+1
    rTCFG1 &= ~0xf;
    rTCFG1 |= 2;             //mux = 1/8
    rTCNTB0 = (PCLK>>7)/freq;
    rTCMPB0 = rTCNTB0>>1; // 50%
    rTCON &= ~0x1f;
    rTCON |= 0xb;                //disable deadzone, auto-reload, inv-off, update TCNTB0&TCMPB0, start timer 0
    rTCON &= ~2;                //clear manual update bit
}

void Buzzer_Stop( void )
{
    rGPBCON &= ~3;                //set GPB0 as output
    rGPBCON |= 1;
    rGPBDAT &= ~1;
}

//***************************[ BOARD BEEP ]*******************************
void Beep(U32 freq, U32 ms)
{
    Buzzer_Freq_Set( freq ) ;
    Delay( ms ) ;
    Buzzer_Stop() ;
}

/****************************************************************************
【功能说明】蜂鸣器PWM测试
****************************************************************************/
void BUZZER_PWM_Test( void )
{
    U16 freq = 1000 ;

    Uart_Printf( "\nBUZZER TEST ( PWM Control )\n" );
       Uart_Printf( "Press +/- to increase/reduce the frequency of BUZZER !\n" ) ;
    Uart_Printf( "Press 'ESC' key to Exit this program !\n\n" );

    Buzzer_Freq_Set( freq ) ;

    while( 1 )
    {
         U8 key = Uart_Getch();

         if( key == '+' )
         {
               if( freq < 20000 )
                     freq += 10 ;

               Buzzer_Freq_Set( freq ) ;
         }

         if( key == '-' )
         {
               if( freq > 11 )
                     freq -= 10 ;

               Buzzer_Freq_Set( freq ) ;
         }

         Uart_Printf( "\tFreq = %d\n", freq ) ;
         if( key == ESC_KEY )
         {
               Buzzer_Stop() ;
               return ;
         }

}

}
有四个函数
蜂鸣器频率的设定：void Buzzer_Freq_Set( U32 freq )
蜂鸣器停止：void Buzzer_Stop( void )
板上蜂鸣器测试：void Beep(U32 freq, U32 ms)
蜂鸣器PWM测试：void BUZZER_PWM_Test( void )
1）          蜂鸣器频率的设定：
void Buzzer_Freq_Set( U32 freq )
{
    rGPBCON &= ~3;                //set GPB0 as tout0, pwm output
    rGPBCON |= 2;

    rTCFG0 &= ~0xff;
    rTCFG0 |= 15;                 //prescaler = 15+1
    rTCFG1 &= ~0xf;
    rTCFG1 |= 2;             //mux = 1/8
    rTCNTB0 = (PCLK>>7)/freq;
    rTCMPB0 = rTCNTB0>>1; // 50%
    rTCON &= ~0x1f;
    rTCON |= 0xb;                //disable deadzone, auto-reload, inv-off, update TCNTB0&TCMPB0, start timer 0
    rTCON &= ~2;                //clear manual update bit
}
首先设置端口GPB0为TOUT0功能
rGPBCON &= ~3;              //set GPB0 as tout0, pwm output
rGPBCON |= 2;
然后设置预分频和分割值，计数器的输入时钟（CCLK）频率：PCLK/（预分频+1）/分割值。预分频值和分割值分别由TCFG0,TCFG1来确定。
rTCFG0 &= ~0xff;
    rTCFG0 |= 15;                 //prescaler = 15+1
    rTCFG1 &= ~0xf;
    rTCFG1 |= 2;             //mux = 1/8
   接着设定初始值TCMPB3和TCNTB3
rTCNTB0 = (PCLK>>7)/freq;
    rTCMPB0 = rTCNTB0>>1; // 50%
由于计数器的输入时钟为PCLK/16/8;而rTCNTB0 = (PCLK>>7)/freq;并且计数计到最大值的一半时发生翻转。因为计数的基值是由rTCMPB0 = rTCNTB0>>1;   // 50%
设定为最大计数值的50%。
最后是定时控制器的设定 rTCON
    rTCON &= ~0x1f;
    rTCON |= 0xb;                //disable deadzone, auto-reload, inv-off, update TCNTB0&TCMPB0, start timer 0
    rTCON &= ~2;                //clear manual update bit

这样TOUT0就产生了频率是rTCNTB0 ，占空比是50%的方波。

2）蜂鸣器停止：void Buzzer_Stop( void )
void Buzzer_Stop( void )
{
    rGPBCON &= ~3;                //set GPB0 as output
    rGPBCON |= 1;
    rGPBDAT &= ~1;
}
通过设定GPB0为输出功能，并输出低电平，使蜂鸣器停止。
2）          板上蜂鸣器测试：void Beep(U32 freq, U32 ms)
void Beep(U32 freq, U32 ms)
{
    Buzzer_Freq_Set( freq ) ;
    Delay( ms ) ;
    Buzzer_Stop() ;
}
输入的是蜂鸣器的频率和蜂鸣器响的时间，通过
Buzzer_Freq_Set( freq ) ;
    Delay( ms ) ;
来实现蜂鸣器按照feq的频率响ms的时间。（ms=1,时间为0.32ms）
3）          蜂鸣器PWM测试：void BUZZER_PWM_Test( void )
void BUZZER_PWM_Test( void )
{
    U16 freq = 1000 ;

    Uart_Printf( "\nBUZZER TEST ( PWM Control )\n" );
       Uart_Printf( "Press +/- to increase/reduce the frequency of BUZZER !\n" ) ;
    Uart_Printf( "Press 'ESC' key to Exit this program !\n\n" );

    Buzzer_Freq_Set( freq ) ;

    while( 1 )
    {
         U8 key = Uart_Getch();

         if( key == '+' )
         {
               if( freq < 20000 )
                     freq += 10 ;

               Buzzer_Freq_Set( freq ) ;
         }