吴恩达 深度学习 编程作业（4-1）- Convolutional Neural Networks & CNN Application

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吴恩达Coursera课程 DeepLearning.ai 编程作业系列，本文为《卷积神经网络 》部分的第一周“卷积神经网络基础”的课程作业。

另外，本节课程笔记在此：《 吴恩达Coursera深度学习课程 DeepLearning.ai 提炼笔记（4-1）– 卷积神经网络基础》，如有任何建议和问题，欢迎留言。

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Part 1：Convolutional Neural Networks: Step by Step

Welcome to Course 4’s first assignment! In this assignment, you will implement convolutional (CONV) and pooling (POOL) layers in numpy, including both forward propagation and (optionally) backward propagation.

Notation:
- Superscript $[l]$ denotes an object of the $l^{th}$ layer.
- Example: $a^{[4]}$ is the $4^{th}$ layer activation. $W^{[5]}$ and $b^{[5]}$ are the $5^{th}$ layer parameters.

• Superscript $(i)$ denotes an object from the $i^{th}$ example.

  • Example: $x^{(i)}$ is the $i^{th}$ training example input.

• Lowerscript $i$ denotes the $i^{th}$ entry of a vector.

  • Example: $a^{[l]}_i$ denotes the $i^{th}$ entry of the activations in layer $l$, assuming this is a fully connected (FC) layer.

• $n_H$, $n_W$ and $n_C$ denote respectively the height, width and number of channels of a given layer. If you want to reference a specific layer $l$, you can also write $n_H^{[l]}$, $n_W^{[l]}$, $n_C^{[l]}$.

• $n_{H_{prev}}$, $n_{W_{prev}}$ and $n_{C_{prev}}$ denote respectively the height, width and number of channels of the previous layer. If referencing a specific layer $l$, this could also be denoted