CentOS openssh升级到openssh-7.2版本

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-01 15:12:48 发布

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安全部门漏洞检查，让升级openssh版本，升级操作不复杂，但毕竟是线上环境，主要注意如果你是通过ssh远程升级ssh版本，万一失败了，ssh不上去，是否可以到现场处理。（重要提示：当进行系统update的时候，会将sshd文件和ssh文件恢复到原来的版本，如果配置了支持jenkins相关的内容KexAlgorithms，会导致ssh无法启动，解决方式参考文章最后，使用不同目录安装方式）

环境：

cat /etc/issue

CentOS release 6.5 (Final)

ssh -V

OpenSSH_5.3p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013

openssl version -a
OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013

一、准备
备份ssh目录(重要)
cp -rf /etc/ssh /etc/ssh.bak

【可以现场处理的，不用设置
安装telnet，避免ssh升级出现问题，导致无法远程管理
yum install telnet-server

vi /etc/xinetd.d/telnet
service telnet
{
        flags           = REUSE
        socket_type     = stream
        wait            = no
        user            = root
        server          = /usr/sbin/in.telnetd
        log_on_failure += USERID
        disable         = no
}

默认不允许root登录

vi /etc/securetty
增加
pts/0
pts/1
pts/2
如果登录用户较多，需要更多的pts/*

/etc/init.d/xinetd restart
这样root可以telnet登录了

ssh升级后建议再修改回还原设置
】

二、安装
升级需要几个组件
yum install -y gcc openssl-devel pam-devel rpm-build

现在新版本，目前是openssh-7.3最新，但刚刚出来，为保险，我选用7.2版本
wget http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/OpenSSH/portable/openssh-7.3p1.tar.gz
wget http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/OpenSSH/portable/openssh-7.2p1.tar.gz
wget http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/OpenSSH/portable/openssh-7.1p1.tar.gz

解压升级包，并安装
tar -zxvf openssh-7.2p1.tar.gz
cd openssh-7.2p1
./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc/ssh --with-pam --with-zlib --with-md5-passwords --with-tcp-wrappers
make && make install

安装后提示：
/etc/ssh/ssh_config already exists, install will not overwrite
/etc/ssh/sshd_config already exists, install will not overwrite
/etc/ssh/moduli already exists, install will not overwrite
ssh-keygen: generating new host keys: ECDSA ED25519
/usr/sbin/sshd -t -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config
/etc/ssh/sshd_config line 81: Unsupported option GSSAPIAuthentication
/etc/ssh/sshd_config line 83: Unsupported option GSSAPICleanupCredentials

修改配置文件,允许root登录

vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
#PermitRootLogin yes
修改为
PermitRootLogin yes

命令：
sed -i '/^#PermitRootLogin/s/#PermitRootLogin yes/PermitRootLogin yes/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config

重启openSSH
service sshd restart

升级后版本
ssh -V
OpenSSH_7.2p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013

【
如果之前你将原ssh目录修改名字
mv /etc/ssh /etc/ssh_bak

需要修改下配置：
修改配置文件,禁止root登录
sed -i '/^#PermitRootLogin/s/#PermitRootLogin yes/PermitRootLogin no/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config

可以不操作，禁止dns解析
sed -i '/^#UseDNS yes/s/#UseDNS yes/UseDNS no/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config

可以不操作默认是22，修改ssh端口至6022
echo "Port 6022" >> /etc/ssh/sshd_config
】

注:在升级SSH时你的SSH是不会因为升级或重启服务而断掉的.

问题1：
[root@testserver2 tmp]# service sshd restart
Stopping sshd: [ OK ]
Starting sshd: /etc/ssh/sshd_config line 81: Unsupported option GSSAPIAuthentication
/etc/ssh/sshd_config line 83: Unsupported option GSSAPICleanupCredentials [ OK ]

解决：
将/etc/ssh/sshd_config文件中以上行数内容注释下即可

sed -i '/^GSSAPICleanupCredentials/s/GSSAPICleanupCredentials yes/#GSSAPICleanupCredentials yes/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -i '/^GSSAPIAuthentication/s/GSSAPIAuthentication yes/#GSSAPIAuthentication yes/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -i '/^GSSAPIAuthentication/s/GSSAPIAuthentication no/#GSSAPIAuthentication no/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config

问题2：
更新后ssh有如下提示，但不影响使用：
[root@testserver2 tmp]# ssh 10.111.32.51
/etc/ssh/ssh_config line 50: Unsupported option "gssapiauthentication"

解决：
可以注释/etc/ssh/ssh_config的gssapiauthentication内容

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

CentOS7升级openssh参考这里的内容

本次使用源码安装（系统需要gcc），各软件版本如下：

zlib-1.2.8
openssl-1.0.2h
openssh-7.3p1

安装步骤如下：

1、安装zlib
[root@CentOS7test ~]# cd zlib-1.2.8/
[root@CentOS7test zlib-1.2.8]# ./configure
[root@CentOS7test zlib-1.2.8]# make
[root@CentOS7test zlib-1.2.8]# make install

2、安装openssl
[root@CentOS7test ~]# cd openssl-1.0.2h/
[root@CentOS7test openssl-1.0.2h]# ./config --prefix=/usr/ --shared
[root@CentOS7test openssl-1.0.2h]# make
[root@CentOS7test openssl-1.0.2h]# make install

3、安装openssh
[root@CentOS7test ~]# cd openssh-7.3p1/
[root@CentOS7test openssh-7.3p1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local --sysconfdir=/etc/ssh --with-pam --with-zlib --with-md5-passwords --with-tcp-wrappers
[root@CentOS7test openssh-7.3p1]# make
[root@CentOS7test openssh-7.3p1]# make install

4、查看版本是否已更新
[root@CentOS7test openssh-7.3p1]# ssh -V
OpenSSH_7.3p1, OpenSSL 1.0.2h 3 May 2016

5、新介质替换原有内容
[root@CentOS7test openssh-7.3p1]# mv /usr/bin/ssh /usr/bin/ssh_bak
[root@CentOS7test openssh-7.3p1]# cp /usr/local/bin/ssh /usr/bin/ssh
[root@CentOS7test openssh-7.3p1]# mv /usr/sbin/sshd /usr/sbin/sshd_bak
[root@CentOS7test openssh-7.3p1]# cp /usr/local/sbin/sshd /usr/sbin/sshd

6-加载ssh配置重启ssh服务
[root@CentOS7test ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@CentOS7test ~]# systemctl restart sshd.service

7、遇到的问题解决

问题1：
安装完成后，telnet 22端口不通，通过systemctl status sshd.service查看发现有警告信息
部分信息如Permissions 0640 for '/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key' are too open

修正：
修改相关提示文件的权限为600，并重启sshd服务（systemctl restart sshd.service）
查看服务状态（systemctl status sshd.service）
例：chmod 600 /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key

问题2：
安装完成后，如需root直接登录

修正：
修改/etc/ssh/sshd_config文件，将文件中#PermitRootLogin yes改为PermitRootLogin yes
并重启sshd服务
升级后验证

问题3：

如果你使用了jenkins进行部署，升级后会影响jenkins部署，测试连接web端会报错 Algorithm negotiation fail

修正：

在web端修改sshd_config文件最后一行增加以下内容

KexAlgorithms diffie-hellman-group1-sha1,curve25519-sha256@libssh.org,ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1

参考：http://stackoverflow.com/questions/32627998/algorithm-negotiation-fail-in-jenkins

--------------------------------------------------------------

【临时修改版本号，运行很久的线上环境升级存在风险，如果可以的话只修改版本号吧（后期经过验证，这种修改版本号的方法无效，ssh -v IP可以查看版本）
查询
ssh -V
sshd -V

备份

cp /usr/bin/ssh /usr/bin/ssh.bak.version_edit
cp /usr/sbin/sshd /usr/sbin/sshd.bak.version_edit

修改

sed -i 's#OpenSSH_5.3p1#OpenSSH_7.2p1#g' /usr/bin/ssh
sed -i 's#OpenSSH_5.3p1#OpenSSH_7.2p1#g' /usr/sbin/sshd

】

补充汇总下：

centos7.X主机升级ssh
cp /usr/bin/ssh /usr/bin/ssh.bak.20161124
cp /usr/sbin/sshd /usr/bin/sshd.bak.20161124
mv /etc/ssh /etc/ssh.bak
---下载包、安装gcc 、编译等中间步骤参上边内容---
make && make install
/usr/sbin/sshd -t -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config
echo 'PermitRootLogin yes' >> /etc/ssh/sshd_config

cp /etc/ssh.bak/sshd_config /etc/ssh/sshd_config 将原来的文件覆盖下这个新生成的内容

/bin/systemctl restart sshd.service

centos6.X升级ssh
cp /usr/bin/ssh /usr/bin/ssh.bak.20161124
cp /usr/sbin/sshd /usr/bin/sshd.bak.20161124
cp -rf /etc/ssh /etc/ssh.bak
---下载包、安装gcc 、编译等中间步骤参上边内容---
make && make install
sed -i '/^#PermitRootLogin/s/#PermitRootLogin yes/PermitRootLogin yes/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -i '/^GSSAPICleanupCredentials/s/GSSAPICleanupCredentials yes/#GSSAPICleanupCredentials yes/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -i '/^UsePAM/s/UsePAM yes/#UsePAM yes/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -i '/^GSSAPIAuthentication/s/GSSAPIAuthentication yes/#GSSAPIAuthentication yes/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -i '/^GSSAPIAuthentication/s/GSSAPIAuthentication no/#GSSAPIAuthentication no/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
service sshd restart

附录：

CentOS7 sshd_config配置内容

#       $OpenBSD: sshd_config,v 1.93 2014/01/10 05:59:19 djm Exp $

# This is the sshd server system-wide configuration file.  See
# sshd_config(5) for more information.

# This sshd was compiled with PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin

# The strategy used for options in the default sshd_config shipped with
# OpenSSH is to specify options with their default value where
# possible, but leave them commented.  Uncommented options override the
# default value.

# If you want to change the port on a SELinux system, you have to tell
# SELinux about this change.
# semanage port -a -t ssh_port_t -p tcp #PORTNUMBER
#
#Port 22
#AddressFamily any
#ListenAddress 0.0.0.0
#ListenAddress ::

# The default requires explicit activation of protocol 1
#Protocol 2

# HostKey for protocol version 1
#HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_key
# HostKeys for protocol version 2
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
#HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key

# Lifetime and size of ephemeral version 1 server key
#KeyRegenerationInterval 1h
#ServerKeyBits 1024

# Ciphers and keying
#RekeyLimit default none

# Logging
# obsoletes QuietMode and FascistLogging
#SyslogFacility AUTH
SyslogFacility AUTHPRIV
#LogLevel INFO

# Authentication:

#LoginGraceTime 2m
PermitRootLogin yes
#StrictModes yes
#MaxAuthTries 6
#MaxSessions 10

#RSAAuthentication yes
#PubkeyAuthentication yes

# The default is to check both .ssh/authorized_keys and .ssh/authorized_keys2
# but this is overridden so installations will only check .ssh/authorized_keys
AuthorizedKeysFile      .ssh/authorized_keys

#AuthorizedPrincipalsFile none

#AuthorizedKeysCommand none
#AuthorizedKeysCommandUser nobody

# For this to work you will also need host keys in /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts
#RhostsRSAAuthentication no
# similar for protocol version 2
#HostbasedAuthentication no
# Change to yes if you don't trust ~/.ssh/known_hosts for
# RhostsRSAAuthentication and HostbasedAuthentication
#IgnoreUserKnownHosts no
# Don't read the user's ~/.rhosts and ~/.shosts files
#IgnoreRhosts yes

# To disable tunneled clear text passwords, change to no here!
#PasswordAuthentication yes
#PermitEmptyPasswords no
PasswordAuthentication yes

# Change to no to disable s/key passwords
#ChallengeResponseAuthentication yes
ChallengeResponseAuthentication no

# Kerberos options
#KerberosAuthentication no
#KerberosOrLocalPasswd yes
#KerberosTicketCleanup yes
#KerberosGetAFSToken no
#KerberosUseKuserok yes

# GSSAPI options
GSSAPIAuthentication yes
GSSAPICleanupCredentials no
#GSSAPIStrictAcceptorCheck yes
#GSSAPIKeyExchange no
#GSSAPIEnablek5users no

# Set this to 'yes' to enable PAM authentication, account processing,
# and session processing. If this is enabled, PAM authentication will
# be allowed through the ChallengeResponseAuthentication and
# PasswordAuthentication.  Depending on your PAM configuration,
# PAM authentication via ChallengeResponseAuthentication may bypass
# the setting of "PermitRootLogin without-password".
# If you just want the PAM account and session checks to run without
# PAM authentication, then enable this but set PasswordAuthentication
# and ChallengeResponseAuthentication to 'no'.
# WARNING: 'UsePAM no' is not supported in Red Hat Enterprise Linux and may cause several
# problems.
UsePAM yes

#AllowAgentForwarding yes
#AllowTcpForwarding yes
#GatewayPorts no
X11Forwarding yes
#X11DisplayOffset 10
#X11UseLocalhost yes
#PermitTTY yes
#PrintMotd yes
#PrintLastLog yes
#TCPKeepAlive yes
#UseLogin no
UsePrivilegeSeparation sandbox          # Default for new installations.
#PermitUserEnvironment no
#Compression delayed
#ClientAliveInterval 0
#ClientAliveCountMax 3
#ShowPatchLevel no
#UseDNS yes
UseDNS no
#PidFile /var/run/sshd.pid
#MaxStartups 10:30:100
#PermitTunnel no
#ChrootDirectory none
#VersionAddendum none

# no default banner path
#Banner none

# Accept locale-related environment variables
AcceptEnv LANG LC_CTYPE LC_NUMERIC LC_TIME LC_COLLATE LC_MONETARY LC_MESSAGES
AcceptEnv LC_PAPER LC_NAME LC_ADDRESS LC_TELEPHONE LC_MEASUREMENT
AcceptEnv LC_IDENTIFICATION LC_ALL LANGUAGE
AcceptEnv XMODIFIERS

# override default of no subsystems
Subsystem       sftp    /usr/libexec/openssh/sftp-server

# Example of overriding settings on a per-user basis
#Match User anoncvs
#       X11Forwarding no
#       AllowTcpForwarding no
#       PermitTTY no
#       ForceCommand cvs server

CentOS6 sshd_config配置内容

#       $OpenBSD: sshd_config,v 1.80 2008/07/02 02:24:18 djm Exp $

# This is the sshd server system-wide configuration file.  See
# sshd_config(5) for more information.

# This sshd was compiled with PATH=/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin

# The strategy used for options in the default sshd_config shipped with
# OpenSSH is to specify options with their default value where
# possible, but leave them commented.  Uncommented options change a
# default value.

#Port 22
#AddressFamily any
#ListenAddress 0.0.0.0
#ListenAddress ::

# Disable legacy (protocol version 1) support in the server for new
# installations. In future the default will change to require explicit
# activation of protocol 1
Protocol 2

# HostKey for protocol version 1
#HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_key
# HostKeys for protocol version 2
#HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
#HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key

# Lifetime and size of ephemeral version 1 server key
#KeyRegenerationInterval 1h
#ServerKeyBits 1024

# Logging
# obsoletes QuietMode and FascistLogging
#SyslogFacility AUTH
SyslogFacility AUTHPRIV
#LogLevel INFO

# Authentication:

#LoginGraceTime 2m
PermitRootLogin yes
#StrictModes yes
#MaxAuthTries 6
#MaxSessions 10

#RSAAuthentication yes
#PubkeyAuthentication yes
#AuthorizedKeysFile     .ssh/authorized_keys
#AuthorizedKeysCommand none
#AuthorizedKeysCommandRunAs nobody

# For this to work you will also need host keys in /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts
#RhostsRSAAuthentication no
# similar for protocol version 2
#HostbasedAuthentication no
# Change to yes if you don't trust ~/.ssh/known_hosts for
# RhostsRSAAuthentication and HostbasedAuthentication
#IgnoreUserKnownHosts no
# Don't read the user's ~/.rhosts and ~/.shosts files
#IgnoreRhosts yes

# To disable tunneled clear text passwords, change to no here!
#PasswordAuthentication yes
#PermitEmptyPasswords no
PasswordAuthentication yes

# Change to no to disable s/key passwords
#ChallengeResponseAuthentication yes
ChallengeResponseAuthentication no

# Kerberos options
#KerberosAuthentication no
#KerberosOrLocalPasswd yes
#KerberosTicketCleanup yes
#KerberosGetAFSToken no
#KerberosUseKuserok yes

# GSSAPI options
#GSSAPICleanupCredentials yes
#GSSAPICleanupCredentials yes
#GSSAPIStrictAcceptorCheck yes
#GSSAPIKeyExchange no

# Set this to 'yes' to enable PAM authentication, account processing, 
# and session processing. If this is enabled, PAM authentication will 
# be allowed through the ChallengeResponseAuthentication and
# PasswordAuthentication.  Depending on your PAM configuration,
# PAM authentication via ChallengeResponseAuthentication may bypass
# the setting of "PermitRootLogin without-password".
# If you just want the PAM account and session checks to run without
# PAM authentication, then enable this but set PasswordAuthentication
# and ChallengeResponseAuthentication to 'no'.
#UsePAM no
UsePAM yes

# Accept locale-related environment variables
AcceptEnv LANG LC_CTYPE LC_NUMERIC LC_TIME LC_COLLATE LC_MONETARY LC_MESSAGES
AcceptEnv LC_PAPER LC_NAME LC_ADDRESS LC_TELEPHONE LC_MEASUREMENT
AcceptEnv LC_IDENTIFICATION LC_ALL LANGUAGE
AcceptEnv XMODIFIERS

#AllowAgentForwarding yes
#AllowTcpForwarding yes
#GatewayPorts no
#X11Forwarding no
X11Forwarding yes
#X11DisplayOffset 10
#X11UseLocalhost yes
#PrintMotd yes
#PrintLastLog yes
#TCPKeepAlive yes
#UseLogin no
UseLogin no
#UsePrivilegeSeparation yes
#PermitUserEnvironment no
#Compression delayed
#ClientAliveInterval 0
#ClientAliveCountMax 3
#ShowPatchLevel no
#PidFile /var/run/sshd.pid
#MaxStartups 10
#PermitTunnel no
#ChrootDirectory none

# no default banner path
#Banner none

# override default of no subsystems
Subsystem       sftp    /usr/libexec/openssh/sftp-server

# Example of overriding settings on a per-user basis
#Match User anoncvs
#       X11Forwarding no
#       AllowTcpForwarding no
#       ForceCommand cvs server
UseDNS no
#GSSAPIAuthentication no
#GSSAPIAuthentication yes

20161205补充：

实际使用中发现ansible和jenkins使用时有些问题，网上查询了下，需要在/etc/ssh/sshd_config文件中最后增加两行：

Ciphers aes128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,3des-cbc,arcfour128,arcfour256,arcfour,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc

KexAlgorithms diffie-hellman-group1-sha1,curve25519-sha256@libssh.org,ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1

因为升级了openssh太新导致通信时加密算法出现问题，加上后重启就可以了。

20170428补充：

升级openssh版本脚本

cp /usr/bin/ssh /usr/bin/ssh.bak.20161124
cp /usr/sbin/sshd /usr/bin/sshd.bak.20161124
cp -rf /etc/ssh /etc/ssh.bak
yum install -y gcc openssl-devel pam-devel rpm-build
wget http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/OpenSSH/portable/openssh-7.2p1.tar.gz
tar -zxvf openssh-7.2p1.tar.gz && cd openssh-7.2p1 && ./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc/ssh  --with-pam --with-zlib --with-md5-passwords --with-tcp-wrappers && make && make install
sed -i '/^#PermitRootLogin/s/#PermitRootLogin yes/PermitRootLogin yes/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -i 's/GSSAPIAuthentication yes/#GSSAPIAuthentication yes/' /etc/ssh/ssh_config
sed -i '/^GSSAPICleanupCredentials/s/GSSAPICleanupCredentials yes/#GSSAPICleanupCredentials yes/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -i '/^GSSAPIAuthentication/s/GSSAPIAuthentication yes/#GSSAPIAuthentication yes/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -i '/^GSSAPIAuthentication/s/GSSAPIAuthentication no/#GSSAPIAuthentication no/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
#sed -i '/^#UsePAM/s/#UsePAM yes/UsePAM yes/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config 如果内网使用ldap需要设置这项

echo "
#ansible support" >>/etc/ssh/sshd_config
echo "Ciphers aes128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,3des-cbc,arcfour128,arcfour256,arcfour,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc" >>/etc/ssh/sshd_config
echo "

service sshd restart

重要提示：最近发现，在升级完ssh版本后，如果你进行了系统update或者升级用到ssh包的相关软件包，会导致ssh的版本回退到原来的版本。

20170504补充：

对于linux执行update，会导致升级后的ssh恢复到之前版本问题，处理方式（新版本ssh安装到不用的目录中，系统启动使用新目录的ssh）

一、备份文件
cp /usr/bin/ssh /usr/bin/ssh.bak.20171124
cp /usr/sbin/sshd /usr/bin/sshd.bak.20171124
cp -rf /etc/ssh /etc/ssh.bak.20171124

二、安装（/usr/local/ssh7为新目录，/usr/local/ssh7/ssh放置配置文件）
yum install -y gcc openssl-devel pam-devel rpm-build
wget http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/OpenSSH/portable/openssh-7.2p1.tar.gz
tar -zxvf openssh-7.2p1.tar.gz && cd openssh-7.2p1 && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ssh7 --sysconfdir=/usr/local/ssh7/ssh --with-pam --with-zlib --with-md5-passwords

--with-tcp-wrappers && make && make install

三、修改sshd_config内容
vi /usr/local/ssh7/ssh/sshd_config文件内容：

Port 22
Protocol 2
PermitRootLogin yes
AuthorizedKeysFile .ssh/authorized_keys
ChallengeResponseAuthentication no
UsePAM yes
AcceptEnv LANG LC_CTYPE LC_NUMERIC LC_TIME LC_COLLATE LC_MONETARY LC_MESSAGES
AcceptEnv LC_PAPER LC_NAME LC_ADDRESS LC_TELEPHONE LC_MEASUREMENT
AcceptEnv LC_IDENTIFICATION LC_ALL LANGUAGE
AcceptEnv XMODIFIERS
X11Forwarding yes
Subsystem sftp /usr/local/ssh7/libexec/sftp-server
UseDNS no
#ansible支持加入
Ciphers aes128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,3des-cbc,arcfour128,arcfour256,arcfour,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc
#jenkins支持加入
KexAlgorithms diffie-hellman-group1-sha1,curve25519-sha256@libssh.org,ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-

sha256,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1

四、修改启动文件
cp /etc/init.d/sshd /etc/init.d/sshd7
mv /etc/init.d/sshd /etc/init.d/sshd.bak.20171124

vi /etc/init.d/sshd7
修改：
#SSHD=/usr/sbin/sshd 为
SSHD=/usr/local/ssh7/sbin/sshd

修改：
#[ -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config ] || exit 6 为
[ -f /usr/local/ssh7/ssh/sshd_config ] || exit 6

五、root下修改环境变量
# vi /etc/profile.d/ssh7.sh
export SSH_7=/usr/local/ssh7
export PATH=${SSH_7}/bin:${SSH_7}/sbin:$PATH

六、重启ssh
service sshd7 restart
以后需要这样重启ssh服务

参考：
http://blog.c1gstudio.com/archives/1474

https://www.douban.com/note/306958442/

http://www.cnblogs.com/elisun/p/5523696.html