在WPF中,平时我们使用绑定,是将一个对象数组当作数据源,而对象又有很多属性,间接的相当于二维数组,但这样做我们事先要知道对象有什么属性,有几个属性才能绑定,万一不确定ListView的列有多少行,需要在运行时才能确定呢?举例如下:
第一张图:
第二张图:
这两张图的数据的列数不一样,还有可能有其他列数不一样的文件数据,现在的需求是:要求我们的WPF ListView能够载入文件,然后显示出来。
因为有不确定性,所以无法事先定义Model来绑定到ListView上去。如果是Winform的Listview可以一列一列的赋值,但是WPF怎么实现呢?请看:
首先我们要获取列名:用一个string的数组表示好了,用一个二维string数组表示数据:
string[] headers = new string[] { "姓名", "年龄", "身高" };
string[][] datas = new string[][]
{
new string[] { "111","1","165"},
new string[] { "222","2","165"}
};
要注意headers 的长度与datas的第二个维度的长度要一样。
本示例前台代码:
<Window x:Class="二维数组绑定ListView.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:二维数组绑定ListView"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525" Loaded="Window_Loaded">
<Grid>
<ListView Name="lv"></ListView>
</Grid>
</Window>
动态创建ListView的列(根据headers的长度):
private void GenerateColumns(ListView listView, string[] headers)
{
if (headers == null || headers.Length == 0)
return;
GridView gridView = new GridView();
listView.View = gridView;
for (int i = 0; i < headers.Length; i++)
{
GridViewColumn column = new GridViewColumn();
column.Header = headers[i];//设置列名称
//此处设置数组的绑定,数组取第0个元素为list[0],通过索引器取
column.DisplayMemberBinding = new Binding(string.Format("[{0}]", i));
gridView.Columns.Add(column);
}
}
其中最重要的一句是:column.DisplayMemberBinding = new Binding(string.Format(“[{0}]”, i));动态绑定字符串数组里的元素
全部前台代码贴出来如下:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
namespace 二维数组绑定ListView
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
string[] headers = new string[] { "姓名", "年龄", "身高" };
string[][] datas = new string[][]
{
new string[] { "111","1","165"},
new string[] { "222","2","165"}
};
//根据Header长度生产列
GenerateColumns(lv, headers);
//设置数据源
lv.ItemsSource = datas;
}
private void GenerateColumns(ListView listView, string[] headers)
{
if (headers == null || headers.Length == 0)
return;
GridView gridView = new GridView();
listView.View = gridView;
for (int i = 0; i < headers.Length; i++)
{
GridViewColumn column = new GridViewColumn();
column.Header = headers[i];//设置列名称
//此处设置数组的绑定,数组取第0个元素为list[0],通过索引器取
column.DisplayMemberBinding = new Binding(string.Format("[{0}]", i));
gridView.Columns.Add(column);
}
}
}
}
运行结果:
增加header的列:
private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
//string[] headers = new string[] { "姓名", "年龄", "身高" };
//string[][] datas = new string[][]
//{
// new string[] { "111","1","165"},
// new string[] { "222","2","165"}
//};
string[] headers = new string[] { "姓名", "年龄", "身高","体重","学历","户籍" };
string[][] datas = new string[][]
{
new string[] { "111","1","165","45KG","本科","湖北"},
new string[] { "222","2","165","45KG","大专","湖南"}
};
//根据Header长度生产列
GenerateColumns(lv, headers);
//设置数据源
lv.ItemsSource = datas;
}
运行结果如下:
这样就解决了列不确定时,需要用ListView动态显示和绑定数据的问题