LWIP之TCP层接收相关

2009-05-12    LWIP既然定了这么个标题，当然是要从socket这个函数。它的大致过程是，先通过netconn_recv(sock->conn);中收取数据，在这里有个do_recv，关于这个函数的注释如下：

* This function should be called by the application when it has

* processed the data. The purpose is to advertise a larger window

* when the data has been processed.

回到主题， lwip_recvfrom ，这一步是通过 netbuf_copy_partial 的 recvmbox 在工程中搜索 recvmbox ，就是它了。看看函数的原型：

* Receive callback function for TCP netconns.

* Posts the packet to conn->recvmbox, but doesn't delete it on errors.

static err_t recv_tcp(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *pcb, struct pbuf *p, err_t err)

的接收回调用的。

 

        ：

* Setup a tcp_pcb with the correct callback function pointers

* and their arguments.

* @param conn the TCP netconn to setup

static void setup_tcp(struct netconn *conn)

{

  struct tcp_pcb *pcb;

 

  pcb = conn->pcb.tcp;

  tcp_arg(pcb, conn);

  tcp_recv(pcb, recv_tcp);

  tcp_sent(pcb, sent_tcp);

  tcp_poll(pcb, poll_tcp, 4);

  tcp_err(pcb, err_tcp);

}

的时候被调用的，创建完 pcb 有调用的，而唯一有的就是接收 TCP 函数。

 

        最底层的（在 tcp 层调用的，该函数的定义注释是这么写的：

* The initial input processing of TCP. It verifies the TCP header, demultiplexes

* the segment between the PCBs and passes it on to tcp_process(), which implements

* the TCP finite state machine. This function is called by the IP layer (in ip_input()).

 

Tcp_input 是的，下面是 tcp_receive 然而光有这些调用顺序是不行的，最重要的是下面两个变量【都在 tcp_in.c 中有以下主要几句

if (inseg.p->tot_len > 0)

{

          recv_data = inseg.p;

}

 

if (cseg->p->tot_len > 0)

{

    /* Chain this pbuf onto the pbuf that we will pass to

    the application. */

    if (recv_data)

{

         pbuf_cat(recv_data, cseg->p);

}

else

{

          recv_data = cseg->p;

     }

     cseg->p = NULL;

}

 

处理完之后的

if (recv_data != NULL)

{

          if(flags & TCP_PSH)

{

            recv_data->flags |= PBUF_FLAG_PUSH;

          }

 

          /* Notify application that data has been received. */

           TCP_EVENT_RECV(pcb, recv_data, ERR_OK, err);

}

<span times="" new="" roman';="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" 'times="" roman'"="" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; color: black; font-family: 宋体; ">看最后一条语句就好了，很熟悉是吧，对了，就是上面传说中的死胡同，到此也解开了。

 

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