Identifiers
Time Limit: 1000MS Memory limit: 65536K
题目描述
Identifier is an important concept in the C programming language. Identifiers provide names for several language elements, such as functions, variables, labels, etc.
An identifier is a sequence of characters. A valid identifier can contain only upper and lower case alphabetic characters, underscore and digits, and must begin with an alphabetic character or an underscore. Given a list of chararcter sequences, write a program to check if they are valid identifiers.
输入
The first line of the input contains one integer, N, indicating the number of strings in the input. N lines follow, each of which contains at least one and no more than 100 characters. (only upper and lower case alphabetic characters, digits, underscore (" "), hyphen ("-"), period ("."), comma (","), colon (":"), semicolon (";"), exclamation mark ("!"), question mark ("?"), single and double quotation marks, parentheses, white space and square brackets may appear in the character sequences.)
输出
For each of the N lines, output "Yes" (without quote marks) if the character sequence contained in that line make a valid identifier; output "No" (without quote marks) otherwise.
示例输入
7 ValidIdentifier valid_identifier valid_identifier 0 invalid identifier 1234567 invalid identifier adefhklmruvwxyz12356790 -.,:;!?'"()[]ABCDGIJLMQRSTVWXYZ
示例输出
Yes Yes Yes No No No No
分析:该题是判断字符串是否为有效标识符,标识符的要求是:
1、字符串内只能由数字,字符,下划线
2、数字不能打头
代码如下:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
char str[1005];
int check()
{
int i;
if(str[0]>='0' && str[0]<='9')
return 0;
else
{
int len=strlen(str);
for(i=0;i<len;i++)
{
if(!(str[i]>='0' && str[i]<='9' || str[i]>='a' && str[i]<='z' || str[i]>='A' && str[i]<='Z' || str[i]=='_'))
return 0;
}
}
return 1;
}
int main()
{
int T;
scanf("%d%*c",&T);
while(T--)
{
memset(str,0,sizeof(str));
gets(str);
if(check())
printf("Yes\n");
else
printf("No\n");
}
return 0;
}