iOS - Useful Tips (原创整理,持续更新)

<span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">索引:</span>

1.图片模糊化处理
2.在release版本禁止输出NSLog内容
3.通过GestureRecognizer实现点击任意区域隐藏键盘
4.UITableView初始化代码
5.判断日期是 昨天/今天/明天
6.拉伸图像(小图片拉伸,减小图片占用资源)
7.UIImageView 添加手势实现点击
8.添加到cell上的button 获取点击事件
9.使图片完整填充到imageview 并不产生拉伸效果
10.tableview 避免cell中的textfield键盘遮挡
11.不显示无内容的cell

12.加载页不显示statusbar(2015.2.10更新)

• **
   *01:图片模糊化处理
   */
  +(UIImage *)scale:(UIImage *)image toSize:(CGSize)size
  {
      UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(size);
      [image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, size.width, size.height)];
      UIImage *scaledImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
      UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
      return scaledImage;
  }

  /**
   *02:在release版本禁止输出NSLog内容
   */
  #ifdef DEBUG
  #define NSLog(...) NSLog(__VA_ARGS__)
  #define debugMethod() NSLog(@"%s", __func__)
  #else
  #define NSLog(...)
  #define debugMethod()
  #endif

  /**
   *03:通过GestureRecognizer实现点击任意区域隐藏键盘
   *基本思想如下:
   *1. 在ViewController载入的时候，将键盘显示和消失的Notification添加到self.view里。
   *2. 分别在键盘显示和消失时添加和删除TapGestureRecognizer
   */
  - (void)viewDidLoad {
      [super viewDidLoad];
      [self setKeyBoardAutoHidden];
  }
  
  - (void)setKeyBoardAutoHidden{
      NSNotificationCenter *notificationCenter = [NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter];
      //SingleTap Gesture
      UITapGestureRecognizer *singleTapGesture = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(backgroundTapDismissKeyboard:)];
      
      NSOperationQueue *mainQueue = [NSOperationQueue mainQueue];
      
      //UIKeyboardWillShowNotification
      [notificationCenter addObserverForName:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object:nil queue:mainQueue usingBlock:^(NSNotification *note) {
          [self.view addGestureRecognizer:singleTapGesture];
      }];
      
      //UIKeyboardWillHideNotification
      [notificationCenter addObserverForName:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil queue:mainQueue usingBlock:^(NSNotification *note) {
          [self.view addGestureRecognizer:singleTapGesture];
      }];
      
  }
  - (void) backgroundTapDismissKeyboard:(UIGestureRecognizer *) gestureRecognizer{
      //将self.view里所有的subview的first responder 都resign掉
      [self.view endEditing:YES];
  }
  

  /**
   *04:UITableView初始化代码
   */
  - (void)initContentView
  {
      CGRect frame = self.view.frame;
      CGRect tableFrame = CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, frame.size.width, frame.size.height);
      
      UITableView *contentTableView= [[UITableView alloc] initWithFrame:tableFrame style:UITableViewStyleGrouped];
  	contentTableView.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth | UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight;
      /*
       contentTableView.dataSource = self;
       contentTableView.delegate = self;
       contentTableView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
       contentTableView.separatorStyle = UITableViewCellSeparatorStyleNone;
       self.tableview = contentTableView;
       */
  	[self.view addSubview:contentTableView];
  }
  

  /**
   *05:判断日期是 昨天/今天/明天
   */
  -(NSString *)compareDate:(NSDate *)date{
      
      NSTimeInterval secondsPerDay = 24 * 60 * 60;
      NSDate *today = [[NSDate alloc] init];
      NSDate *tomorrow, *yesterday;
      
      tomorrow = [today dateByAddingTimeInterval: secondsPerDay];
      yesterday = [today dateByAddingTimeInterval: -secondsPerDay];
      
      // 10 first characters of description is the calendar date:
      NSString * todayString = [[today description] substringToIndex:10];
      NSString * yesterdayString = [[yesterday description] substringToIndex:10];
      NSString * tomorrowString = [[tomorrow description] substringToIndex:10];
      
      NSString * dateString = [[date description] substringToIndex:10];
      
      if ([dateString isEqualToString:todayString])
      {
          return @"今天";
      } else if ([dateString isEqualToString:yesterdayString])
      {
          return @"昨天";
      }else if ([dateString isEqualToString:tomorrowString])
      {
          return @"明天";
      }
      else
      {
          return dateString;
      }
  }

  /**
   *06:拉伸图像(小图片拉伸,减小图片占用资源)
   */
  - (UIImage *)stretchPicture:(NSString *)imageName
  {
      return [[UIImage imageNamed:imageName] stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:15 topCapHeight:0];
  }

  /**
   *07:高保真压缩图片方法
   */
  - (void) saveImage:(UIImage *)currentImage withName:(NSString *)imageName
  {
      NSData *imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(currentImage, 0.5);
      // 获取沙盒目录
      NSString *fullPath = [[NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents"] stringByAppendingPathComponent:imageName];
      // 将图片写入文件
      [imageData writeToFile:fullPath atomically:NO];
  }

  /**
   *08.UIImageView 添加手势实现点击
   */
  //创建控件
  UIImageView *avatarImgView = [[UIImageView alloc] init];
  [avatarImgView setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"arrow_1"]];
  [avatarImgView setUserInteractionEnabled:TRUE];  //设置UIImageView允许点击
  [self.view addSubview:arrowImgView];
  
  //添加手势
  UITapGestureRecognizer *singleTap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(onClickImage)];
  [avatarImgView addGestureRecognizer:singleTap];
  
  - (void)onClickImage {
      //点击操作内容
  }

  /**
   *09.添加到cell上的button 获取点击事件
   */
  [tableView setDelaysContentTouches:NO];

  
  

  /**
   *10.使图片完整填充到imageview 并不产生拉伸效果
   */
  avatarImageView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFill;
  avatarImageView.clipsToBounds = YES;

  
  

  /**
   *11.tableview 避免cell中的textfield键盘遮挡
  - (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
  {
      [super viewWillAppear:animated];
      [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWillShow:)
                                                   name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object:nil];
      [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWillHide:)
                                                   name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil];
  }
  
  - (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated{
      [super viewWillDisappear:animated];
      [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];
  }
  
  - (void)keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification *)note
  {
      UIEdgeInsets insets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0.0f,
                                             0.0f,
                                             self.view.frame.size.height - 220,
                                             0.0f);
      self.tableView.contentInset = insets;
      self.tableView.scrollIndicatorInsets = insets;
      cvos = self.tableView.contentOffset;
  
  }
  
  - (void)keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification *)note
  {
      UIEdgeInsets insets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0.0f,
                                             0.0f,
                                             self.view.frame.size.height+220,
                                             0.0f);
      self.tableView.contentInset = insets;
      self.tableView.scrollIndicatorInsets = insets;
      }
  
  //隐藏键盘
  - (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField
  {
      [textField resignFirstResponder];
      self.tableView.contentOffset = cvos;
      self.tableView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(UISCREENWIDTH, 0);
      return YES;
  }

  <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">/** 
   *12.加载页不显示statusbar
   */
  </span><pre name="code" class="objc">info.plist文件中设置 初始化时隐藏状态栏, 加载之后需要将statusbar恢复, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions 加入下行代码
   [UIApplication sharedApplication].statusBarHidden = NO;

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