Android MediaPlayer

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-19 10:33:47 发布
最新推荐文章于 2022-09-19 10:33:47 发布
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分类专栏： Android 多媒体 Android FFmpeg多媒体 文章标签： android mediaplayer 多媒体 API
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/matrix_laboratory/article/details/39693061
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本文详细介绍了Android中的MediaPlayer播放流程，包括IdleState和EndState的区别，stop操作的注意事项，prepare()和prepareAsync()的异同，以及Completed State下的循环播放设定。还探讨了MediaPlayer的合法与非法状态。

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1. MediaPlayer播放流程

下面是在Java中调用MediaPlayer实现播放的简单流程

mMediaPlayer.setDataSource(filePath);
mMediaPlayer.prepare();
mDuration.setText(String.valueOf(mMediaPlayer.getDuration()));
mVideoWidht = mMediaPlayer.getVideoWidth();
mVideoHeight = mMediaPlayer.getVideoHeight();

if( mVideoWidht!=0 && mVideoHeight != 0 )
{
	mMediaPlayer.start();
}

2. MediaPlayer状态转移图


椭圆：状态

箭头：操作

单箭头-->同步操作

双箭头-->>异步操作

2.1 IdleState 和 EndState

IdleState : new 或者 reset()之后

EndState：release()之后

在IdleState 和 EndState状态中不能调用getCurrentPosition(), getDuration(), getVideoHeight(), getVideoWidth(), setAudioStreamType(int), setLooping(boolean), setVolume(float, float), pause(), start(), stop(),seekTo(int), prepare() or prepareAsync()

二者的区别在于调用后的反馈不同:

IdleState: 调用OnErrorListener.onError() ,状态不变

EndState:调用OnErrorListener.onError(),状态变为ErrorState

2.2 stop

在调用stop后必须调用prepare() or prepareAsync() 才能进入started状态


2.3 prepare()  prepareAsync() 

作用:预处理播放器为播放做准备

二者的不同在于

prepare:同步操作

prepareAsync:异步操作, 常用用于数据源为流; prepareAsync给出的错误信息也更多


2.4 Completed State

播放结束后的状态, 其后续的状态转移可由setLooping(boolean)设置:

setLooping( true ) : 直接转移到Started状态循环播放

setLooping( false ): 播放完成后触发setOnCompletionListener(OnCompletionListener), 

可调用start()重新播放

注意:此时不能调用stop操作, 否则还要进行perpare操作


3. Valid and invalid states

Method Name

Valid Sates

Invalid States

Comments

attachAuxEffect

{Initialized, Prepared, Started, Paused, Stopped, PlaybackCompleted}

{Idle, Error}

This method must be called after setDataSource. Calling it does not change the object state.

getAudioSessionId

any

{}

This method can be called in any state and calling it does not change the object state.

getCurrentPosition

{Idle, Initialized, Prepared, Started, Paused, Stopped, PlaybackCompleted}

{Error}

Successful invoke of this method in a valid state does not change the state. Calling this method in an invalid state transfers the object to theError state.

getDuration

{Prepared, Started, Paused, Stopped, PlaybackCompleted}

{Idle, Initialized, Error}

Successful invoke of this method in a valid state does not change the state. Calling this method in an invalid state transfers the object to theError state.

getVideoHeight

{Idle, Initialized, Prepared, Started, Paused, Stopped, PlaybackCompleted}

{Error}

Successful invoke of this method in a valid state does not change the state. Calling this method in an invalid state transfers the object to theError state.

getVideoWidth

{Idle, Initialized, Prepared, Started, Paused, Stopped, PlaybackCompleted}

{Error}

Successful invoke of this method in a valid state does not change the state. Calling this method in an invalid state transfers the object to theError state.

isPlaying

{Idle, Initialized, Prepared, Started, Paused, Stopped, PlaybackCompleted}

{Error}

Successful invoke of this method in a valid state does not change the state. Calling this method in an invalid state transfers the object to theError state.

pause

{Started, Paused, PlaybackCompleted}

{Idle, Initialized, Prepared, Stopped, Error}

Successful invoke of this method in a valid state transfers the object to thePaused state. Calling this method in an invalid state transfers the object to the Error state.

prepare

{Initialized, Stopped}

{Idle, Prepared, Started, Paused, PlaybackCompleted, Error}

Successful invoke of this method in a valid state transfers the object to thePrepared state. Calling this method in an invalid state throws an IllegalStateException.

prepareAsync

{Initialized, Stopped}

{Idle, Prepared, Started, Paused, PlaybackCompleted, Error}

Successful invoke of this method in a valid state transfers the object to thePreparing state. Calling this method in an invalid state throws an IllegalStateException.

release

any

{}

After release(), the object is no longer available.

reset

{Idle, Initialized, Prepared, Started, Paused, Stopped, PlaybackCompleted, Error}

{}

After reset(), the object is like being just created.

seekTo

{Prepared, Started, Paused, PlaybackCompleted}

{Idle, Initialized, Stopped, Error}

Successful invoke of this method in a valid state does not change the state. Calling this method in an invalid state transfers the object to theError state.

setAudioSessionId

{Idle}

{Initialized, Prepared, Started, Paused, Stopped, PlaybackCompleted, Error}

This method must be called in idle state as the audio session ID must be known before calling setDataSource. Calling it does not change the object state.

setAudioStreamType

{Idle, Initialized, Stopped, Prepared, Started, Paused, PlaybackCompleted}

{Error}

Successful invoke of this method does not change the state. In order for the target audio stream type to become effective, this method must be called before prepare() or prepareAsync().

setAuxEffectSendLevel

any

{}

Calling this method does not change the object state.

setDataSource

{Idle}

{Initialized, Prepared, Started, Paused, Stopped, PlaybackCompleted, Error}

Successful invoke of this method in a valid state transfers the object to theInitialized state. Calling this method in an invalid state throws an IllegalStateException.

setDisplay

any

{}

This method can be called in any state and calling it does not change the object state.

setSurface

any

{}

This method can be called in any state and calling it does not change the object state.

setVideoScalingMode

{Initialized, Prepared, Started, Paused, Stopped, PlaybackCompleted}

{Idle, Error}

Successful invoke of this method does not change the state.

setLooping

{Idle, Initialized, Stopped, Prepared, Started, Paused, PlaybackCompleted}

{Error}

Successful invoke of this method in a valid state does not change the state. Calling this method in an invalid state transfers the object to theError state.

isLooping

any

{}

This method can be called in any state and calling it does not change the object state.

setOnBufferingUpdateListener

any

{}

This method can be called in any state and calling it does not change the object state.

setOnCompletionListener

any

{}

This method can be called in any state and calling it does not change the object state.

setOnErrorListener

any

{}

This method can be called in any state and calling it does not change the object state.

setOnPreparedListener

any

{}

This method can be called in any state and calling it does not change the object state.

setOnSeekCompleteListener

any

{}

This method can be called in any state and calling it does not change the object state.

setScreenOnWhilePlaying any

{}

This method can be called in any state and calling it does not change the object state.

setVolume

{Idle, Initialized, Stopped, Prepared, Started, Paused, PlaybackCompleted}

{Error}

Successful invoke of this method does not change the state.
setWakeMode

any

{}

This method can be called in any state and calling it does not change the object state.

start

{Prepared, Started, Paused, PlaybackCompleted}

{Idle, Initialized, Stopped, Error}

Successful invoke of this method in a valid state transfers the object to theStarted state. Calling this method in an invalid state transfers the object to the Error state.

stop

{Prepared, Started, Stopped, Paused, PlaybackCompleted}

{Idle, Initialized, Error}

Successful invoke of this method in a valid state transfers the object to theStopped state. Calling this method in an invalid state transfers the object to the Error state.

getTrackInfo

{Prepared, Started, Stopped, Paused, PlaybackCompleted}

{Idle, Initialized, Error}

Successful invoke of this method does not change the state.

addTimedTextSource

{Prepared, Started, Stopped, Paused, PlaybackCompleted}

{Idle, Initialized, Error}

Successful invoke of this method does not change the state.

selectTrack

{Prepared, Started, Stopped, Paused, PlaybackCompleted}

{Idle, Initialized, Error}

Successful invoke of this method does not change the state.

deselectTrack

{Prepared, Started, Stopped, Paused, PlaybackCompleted}

{Idle, Initialized, Error}

Successful invoke of this method does not change the state.

4. 参考文献

[1] Android MediaPlayer API  http://developer.android.com/reference/android/media/MediaPlayer.html



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