Coursera Machine Learning 第三周 quiz Logistic Regression

1.

Suppose that you have trained a logistic regression classifier, and it outputs on a new example  x  a prediction  hθ(x)  = 0.2. This means (check all that apply):

答案AC h(x)=0.2为y=1时的值

Our estimate for  P(y=0|x;θ)  is 0.8.

Our estimate for  P(y=0|x;θ)  is 0.2.

Our estimate for  P(y=1|x;θ)  is 0.2.

Our estimate for  P(y=1|x;θ)  is 0.8.

2.

Suppose you have the following training set, and fit a logistic regression classifier  hθ(x)=g(θ0+θ1x1+θ2x2) .

Which of the following are true? Check all that apply.

答案AB 对于CJ(theta)因为参数的增加将减小,对于D h(x)只能在0到1之间

Adding polynomial features (e.g., instead using  hθ(x)=g(θ0+θ1x1+θ2x2+θ3x21+θ4x1x2+θ5x22)  ) could increase how well we can fit the training data.

At the optimal value of  θ  (e.g., found by fminunc), we will have  J(θ)0 .

Adding polynomial features (e.g., instead using  hθ(x)=g(θ0+θ1x1+θ2x2+θ3x21+θ4x1x2+θ5x22)  ) would increase  J(θ)  because we are now summing over more terms.

If we train gradient descent for enough iterations, for some examples  x(i)  in the training set it is possible to obtain  hθ(x(i))>1 .

3.

For logistic regression, the gradient is given by  θjJ(θ)=1mmi=1(hθ(x(i))y(i))x(i)j . Which of these is a correct gradient descent update for logistic regression with a learning rate of  α ? Check all that apply.

答案AD 根据公式即可,注意线性回归与逻辑回归的区别

θ:=θα1mmi=1(hθ(x(i))y(i))x(i) .

θ:=θα1mmi=1(θTxy(i))x(i) .

θj:=θjα1mmi=1(θTxy(i))x(i)j  (simultaneously update for all  j ).

θ:=θα1mmi=1(11+eθTx(i)y(i))x(i) .

4.

Which of the following statements are true? Check all that apply.

答案BC

D由于使用代价函数为线性回归代价函数,会有很多局部最优值

Linear regression always works well for classification if you classify by using a threshold on the prediction made by linear regression.

The cost function  J(θ)  for logistic regression trained with  m1  examples is always greater than or equal to zero.

The sigmoid function  g(z)=11+ez  is never greater than one ( >1 ).

.For logistic regression, sometimes gradient descent will converge to a local minimum (and fail to find the global minimum). This is the reason we prefer more advanced optimization algorithms such as fminunc (conjugate gradient/BFGS/L-BFGS/etc).

5.Suppose you train a logistic classifier  hθ(x)=g(θ0+θ1x1+θ2x2) . Suppose  θ0=6,θ1=0,θ2=1 . Which of the following figures represents the decision boundary found by your classifier?

答案C -x2+6>=0 即X2<6时为1 故选C




Coursera机器学习是由斯坦福大学教授Andrew Ng主讲的一门在线课程,旨在向学习者介绍机器学习的基本概念、算法和应用。该课程涵盖了监督学习、无监督学习、深度学习等多个方面,通过理论讲解和实践编程作业,帮助学习者掌握机器学习的基本原理和实践技能。该课程是Coursera平台上最受欢迎的课程之一,也是机器学习领域入门的重要资源之一。 ### 回答2: Coursera机器学习是由斯坦福大学Andrew Ng教授设计并教授的在线课程。这门课程被认为是公认的机器学习入门教材之一,也是Coursera平台最受欢迎的课程之一。 这门课程涵盖了机器学习领域中最基础的知识和技术,包括监督学习、无监督学习以及神经网络等。学生可以通过该课程了解到如何采集和处理数据、如何训练模型、如何评估模型的性能等。此外,课程还涉及到机器学习中一些实用的技术,如正则化、梯度下降等。 该课程受到了全球范围内的认可和青睐,许多学生、工程师、数据科学家等都受益于该课程。由于该课程的知识点全面、深入浅出、容易理解和学习,在业内和学术界都广受赞誉,拥有较高的知名度和价值。 总之,Coursera机器学习是一门非常好的课程,对于那些对机器学习感兴趣的人来说,它是一个不可错过的机会。课程教材内容丰富、难度适中,且教学相对轻松愉悦,难怪在学习资源上产生了广泛的影响。
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