Android学习篇章39-ContentProvider-获取短信数据

Mainactivity:

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	
	SmsObservor  smswatch=null;
//Handler 在Android中主要是负责子线程与主线程间消息传递
//Handler一般是在主线程中定义    子线程中使用Handler往主线程发送消息，同时UI变更
	Handler handler=new Handler()
	{
		@Override
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			if(msg.what==0x101)
			{
			  Cursor c=	MainActivity.this.getContentResolver().query(Uri.parse("content://sms"), null, null,null, null);
			  if(c!=null&&c.moveToFirst())
			  {
				 String[] cols= c.getColumnNames();
				 for(String str:cols)
				 {
					 Log.i("test", "name="+str);
				 }
				 
				 String phone=c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("address"));
			     String subject=c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("subject"));
			     String body=c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("body"));
                  Log.i("test", "phone="+phone+" subject="+subject+" body="+body);
			  }
			  if(c!=null) c.close();
			
			}
		}
	};
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
	}
	
	public void clickBtn(View view)
	{
		int id=view.getId();
		if(id==R.id.btn1)
		{
			//注册短信数据库的观察者
			smswatch=new SmsObservor(handler);
			//uri是watch所监视的数据库地址
	        this.getContentResolver().registerContentObserver(Uri.parse("content://sms"), true, smswatch);
		}else
		{
			if(smswatch!=null)
	       this.getContentResolver().unregisterContentObserver(smswatch);		
		}
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

ContentOberver:

public class SmsObservor extends ContentObserver {

	Handler handler=null;
	public SmsObservor(Handler handler) {
		super(handler);
		this.handler=handler;
	}

	@SuppressLint("NewApi")
	@Override
	public void onChange(boolean selfChange, Uri uri) {
		handler.sendEmptyMessage(0x101);
	Log.i("test", "短信数据库发生改变 uri="+uri);
	
	}

	@Override
	public void onChange(boolean selfChange) {
		onChange(selfChange,null);
	}
}

权限：    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"/>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <Button android:id="@+id/btn1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="clickBtn"
        android:text="开启短信监控" />
    
    <Button android:id="@+id/btn1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="clickBtn"
        android:text="关闭短信监控" />
    
</LinearLayout>