platform平台总线---led实验实例

/***************************************************
@ name :obsession
@ date   :March 16.2016
@mailbox：1162732624@qq.com
****************************************************/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/version.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/serial_core.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>

/*1.分配一个struct resource*/
/*struct resource {  
    resource_size_t start;      //资源的起始值  
    resource_size_t end;        //资源的结束值  
    const char *name;  
    unsigned long flags;        //资源的类型，如IORESOURCE_IO,IORESOURCE_IRQ,
    						IORESOURCE_MEM,IORESOURCE_DMA  
    struct resource *parent, *sibling, *child;  
}; */
/*2.填充resource硬件信息*/
static struct resource led_resource[] = {
	    [0] = {
		//操作那个寄存器
	        .start = 0xE020_0280,
	        .end   = 0xE020_0280 + 8 - 1,
	        .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
	    },
	    [1] = {
	    //引脚位
	        .start = 1,
	        .end   = 1,
	        .flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ,
	    }

};
static void led_release(struct device * dev)
{

}
/*3.分配自己的私有硬件信息*/
/*struct platform_device {  
	    const char  * name;        //判断platform_device和platform_driver成员里的name，如果二者的name字
	    							段相同则匹配，如果匹配则调用platform_driver的probe函数。
	    int     id;  
	    struct device   dev;  
	    u32     num_resources;      // 资源总数 
	    struct resource * resource; // 资源  
	  
	    struct platform_device_id   *id_entry;  
};  */
static struct platform_device led_dev = {
	    .name         = "myled",
	    .id       = -1,
	    .num_resources    = ARRAY_SIZE(led_resource),
	    .resource     = led_resource,
	    .dev = { 
	    		.release = led_release, 
		},
};
static int led_dev_init(void)
{
		/*注册设备平台驱动
				 int platform_device_register(struct platform_device *pdev) 
				{  
				    device_initialize(&pdev->dev);  
				    return platform_device_add(pdev);  
				} 
		*/
		platform_device_register(&led_dev);
		return 0;
}
static void led_dev_exit(void)
{
		/*注销设备平台驱动
				void platform_device_unregister(struct platform_device *pdev)  
				{  
					    platform_device_del(pdev);  
					    platform_device_put(pdev);  
				}  
		*/
		platform_device_unregister(&led_dev);

}
module_init(led_dev_init);
module_exit(led_dev_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

/*******************************************************
@工程名字:平台设备驱动软件部分
@姓          名:obsession
@日          期:2016.03.14
*******************************************************/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/version.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/pm.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/input.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/io.h>

static int major;
static struct class *cls;
static volatile unsigned long *gpio_con;
static volatile unsigned long *gpio_dat;
static int pin;
/*1.定义GPIO管脚的硬件数据结构*/
/*2.初始化LED灯对应的GPIO管脚信息*/
static int led_open(struct inode *inode,struct file *file)
{
		//配置GPIO为输出口
		*gpio_con &= ~(0x3 << (pin*2)); 
		*gpio_con |= (0x1 << (pin*2));
		return 0;
}
static ssize_t led_write(struct file*file,const char __user *buf,size_t count,loff_t *ppos)
{
		int val;
		copy_from_user(&val, buf, count); 
		if (val == 1)
		{
			// 点灯
			*gpio_dat &= ~(1<<pin);
		}
		else
		{
			// 灭灯
			*gpio_dat |= (1<<pin);
		}		
		return 0;
}
static struct file_operations led_fops = {
		.owner  = THIS_MODULE,
		.open    = led_open,
		.write    = led_write,
};
/*
当硬件和软件匹配成功以后，调用probe函数并且此函数的形参指向匹配成功的硬件信息；
*/
static int led_probe(struct device *pdev)
{
		struct resource *res;
		/* 根据platform_device的资源进行ioremap */
		res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
		gpio_con = ioremap(res->start, res->end - res->start + 1);
		gpio_dat = gpio_con + 1;
		res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, 0);
		pin = res->start;
		/* 注册字符设备驱动程序 */		
		printk("led_probe, found led\n");
		major = register_chrdev(0, "myled", &led_fops);
		cls = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "myled");
		class_device_create(cls, NULL, MKDEV(major, 0), NULL, "led"); /* /dev/led */		
		return 0;
}
static int led_remove(struct device *pdev)
{	

		/* 卸载字符设备驱动程序 */
		/* iounmap */
		printk("led_remove, remove led\n");

		class_device_destroy(cls, MKDEV(major, 0));
		class_destroy(cls);
		unregister_chrdev(major, "myled");
		iounmap(gpio_con);

		return 0;
}
/*分配struct_driver来描述软件信息
			struct device_driver {  
				    const char      *name;  
				    struct bus_type     *bus;  		
				    struct module       *owner;  				  
				    int (*probe) (struct device *dev);  
				    int (*remove) (struct device *dev);  //当删除硬件或软件信息时，调用此函数做清理工作
				};  
*/
struct platform_driver led_drv = {
		.probe		= led_probe,
		.remove		= led_remove,
		.driver		= {
				.name	= "myled",
		}
};


static int led_drv_init(void)
{
		/*平台驱动的注册使用platform_driver_register函数注册节点
				int platform_driver_register(struct platform_driver *drv)  
				{  
				    drv->driver.bus = &platform_bus_type;  
				    if (drv->probe)  
				        drv->driver.probe = platform_drv_probe;  
				    if (drv->remove)  
				        drv->driver.remove = platform_drv_remove;  
				    if (drv->shutdown)  
				        drv->driver.shutdown = platform_drv_shutdown;  
				    if (drv->suspend)  
				        drv->driver.suspend = platform_drv_suspend;  
				    if (drv->resume)  
				        drv->driver.resume = platform_drv_resume;  
				    return driver_register(&drv->driver);  
				}  
		*/
		platform_driver_register(&led_drv);
		return 0;
}
static void led_drv_exit(void)
{
		/*注销平台驱动
				void platform_driver_unregister(struct platform_driver *drv)  
				{  
				    driver_unregister(&drv->driver);  
				}  
		*/
		platform_driver_unregister(&led_drv) ;
}
module_init(led_drv_init);
module_exit(led_drv_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");