1:在eclipse中建立如下的工程
值得注意的就是build.xml文件(这个是重点后面会提到) ,其他HelloWorld中的就是一句简单的输出语句
2: 使用build打包(右键然后选择运行),运行后在console下可以看到如下图的过程
当看到了BUILD SUCCESSFUL 表面打包成功了!!!!
3:然后来到你的**\dist下可以看到刚刚打包成功的包 如下图 :
4:ANT很智能的,如果你已经实现了上面三个过程的打包,再次打包的话它会默认的执行空的操作 (如下图)
5:最重要的bulid.xml文件(此中有很多ANT内置的命令可以具体参考一下ant的用法)
<project name="HelloWorld" default="jar" basedir=".">
<description>
building HelloWorld!
</description>
<!-- set global properties for this build -->
<property name="src" location="src"/>
<property name="build" location="classes"/>
<property name="dist" location="dist"/>
<property name="user.name" value="qiuqiu"/>
<target name="init">
<!-- Create the time stamp -->
<tstamp/>
<!-- Create the classes directory structure used by compile -->
<mkdir dir="${build}"/>
</target>
<target name="build" depends="init" description="build the source code" >
<!-- Compile the java code from ${src} into ${build} -->
<javac srcdir="${src}" destdir="${build}"/>
</target>
<target name="jar" depends="build"
description="generate the distribution" >
<!-- Create the distribution directory -->
<mkdir dir="${dist}/lib"/>
<!-- Put everything in ${build} into the MyProject-${DSTAMP}.jar file -->
<jar destfile="${dist}/HelloWorld-${DSTAMP}.jar" basedir="${build}">
<manifest>
<attribute name="Built-By" value="${user.name}"/>
<attribute name="Main-Class" value="org.javaresearch.HelloWorld"/>
</manifest>
</jar>
</target>
<target name="run" depends="build" description="run HelloWorld">
<java classpath="${build}" classname="org.javaresearch.HelloWorld"></java>
</target>
<target name="runjar" depends="jar" description="run HelloWorld in jar file">
<java jar="${dist}/HelloWorld-${DSTAMP}.jar"
fork="true"
failοnerrοr="true"
maxmemory="128m"
>
<arg value="-h"/>
<classpath>
<pathelement location="${dist}/HelloWorld-${DSTAMP}.jar"/>
<pathelement path="${java.class.path}"/>
</classpath>
</java>
</target>
<target name="clean"
description="clean up" >
<!-- Delete the ${build} and ${dist} directory trees -->
<delete dir="${build}"/>
<delete dir="${dist}"/>
</target>
</project>
6:ant使用指南(为了方便没有资源分的朋友下载,这里给大家0资源分): http://download.csdn.net/source/3529167
有不足之处欢迎指正