Ontology Building Basedon Two-layer Ontology Model

 

                          OntologyBuilding Basedon Two-layer Ontology Model

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Tieli Sun Sch. of Comput. Sci. & Inf. Technol., Northeast Normal Univ., Changchun, China Fengqin Yang ; Dapeng Zhang ;Lin Yang School of Computer Science and Information Technology Northeast Normal University Changchun, 130117, P. R. China wud783@nenu.edu.cn

 

 

 

ABSTRACT
Ontology offers great potentials as a rich sourceof information, and has been applied to a wide area like semantic web, digitallibrary, etc. But creating a desirable ontology is still quite challenging. Inthis paper, we propose a two-layer ontology model (TLOM), and a novel five-stepmethod for ontology building base on TLOM. This method can facilitate theorganization and the evolution of ontology.

 

KEYWORDS

 

Ontology, Two-layer ontology model, Ontology building method

 

1INTRODUCTION

 

Ontologies originated from philosophy, where itmeans a systematic explanation of Existence. In recent decades, Ontologies aregradually applied in many scientific and engineering domains, also on theWorld-Wide Web. There is not a unique definition for ontology, many researchershave defined ontology from different point of view, and the popular one isgiven by Gruber. He said: “Ontology is an explicit specification of aconceptualization”. Borst [1] slightly modified Gruber’s definition as“Ontologies are defined as a formal specification of a sharedconceptualization”.

 

An ontology defines a common vocabulary forpeople who need to share information in a domain. It includes machine-readabledefinitions of basic concepts in the domain and relations among them. Creatinga formal ontology requires not just creating a conceptual vocabulary but alsospecifying how terms in that vocabulary should be combined, and whatconclusions should be drawn from a given set of assertions. Even though thedemand for ontologies is increasing, how to build a qualified practicalontology is still a formidable problem.

 

In this paper, we propose a novel method ofontology building. The next sections are organized as follows: Section 2introduces Ontology modeling primitives, section 3 describe the two-layerontology model, section 4 put forward the five-step method for ontologybuilding, and the last section summarize the whole work.

原文网址：http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/login.jsp?tp=&arnumber=6322682&url=http%3A%2F%2Fieeexplore.ieee.org%2Fiel5%2F6320836%2F6322296%2F06322682.pdf%3Farnumber%3D6322682