在做图像处理算法时,我们经常需要读取文件夹下所有的图片。每次这样的操作都要上网查一番,很麻烦。这里mark一种方便的文件读取方法。
文件夹下文件的读取需要包含头文件io.h。代码如下:
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#ifdef LINUX
#include <dirent.h>
#endif
#ifdef WIN32
#include <io.h>
#include <direct.h>
#endif
using namespace std;
#ifdef LINUX
void getFiles(char *str, vector<string> &files, vector<string> &files_names)
{
DIR *dir;
struct dirent *ptr;
char base[1000];
if ((dir = opendir(str)) == NULL)
{
perror("Open dir error...");
return;
}
while ((ptr = readdir(dir)) != NULL)
{
if (strcmp(ptr->d_name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(ptr->d_name, "..") == 0) ///current dir OR parrent dir
continue;
else if (ptr->d_type == 8) ///file
{
char name[256];
sprintf(name, "%s/%s", str, ptr->d_name);
//string name = str + "/" + string(ptr->d_name);
files.push_back(name);
files_names.push_back(ptr->d_name);
}
else if (ptr->d_type == 4) ///dir
{
memset(base, '\0', sizeof(base));
strcpy(base, str);
strcat(base, "/");
strcat(base, ptr->d_name);
getFiles(base, files, files_names);
}
}
closedir(dir);
return;
}
#endif // LINUX
#ifdef WIN32
void getFiles(string path, vector<string>& files, vector<string> &files_names)
{
//文件句柄
intptr_t hFile = 0;
//文件信息
struct _finddata_t fileinfo;
string p;
if ((hFile = _findfirst(p.assign(path).append("\\*").c_str(), &fileinfo)) != -1)
{
do
{
//如果是目录,迭代之
//如果不是,加入列表
if ((fileinfo.attrib & _A_SUBDIR))
{
if (strcmp(fileinfo.name, ".") != 0 && strcmp(fileinfo.name, "..") != 0)
getFiles(p.assign(path).append("\\").append(fileinfo.name), files, files_names);
}
else
{
files.push_back(p.assign(path).append("\\").append(fileinfo.name));
files_names.push_back(fileinfo.name);
}
} while (_findnext(hFile, &fileinfo) == 0);
_findclose(hFile);
}
}
#endif // WIN32
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
char *filePath = argv[1];
vector<string> files;
vector<string> files_name;
获取该路径下的所有文件
getFiles(filePath, files, files_name);
for (int i = 0; i < files.size(); i++)
{
cout << files[i].c_str() << endl;
cout << files_name[i].c_str() << endl;
}
return 0;
}