iPhone图形开发绘图小结

http://wsqwsq000.iteye.com/blog/1317018

高亮uiimage

@interface UIImage (Tint)

- (UIImage *)tintedImageUsingColor:(UIColor *)tintColor;

@end

@implementation UIImage (Tint)

- (UIImage *)tintedImageUsingColor:(UIColor *)tintColor {
  UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(self.size);
  CGRect drawRect = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.size.width, self.size.height);
  [self drawInRect:drawRect];
  [tintColor set];
  UIRectFillUsingBlendMode(drawRect, kCGBlendModeSourceAtop);
  UIImage *tintedImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
  UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
  return tintedImage;
}

@end

iPhone图形开发绘图教程是本文要介绍的内容，介绍了很多关于绘图类的使用，先来看详细内容讲解。

1、绘图总结:

绘图前设置:

 
 
CGContextSetRGBFillColor/CGContextSetFillColorWithColor  //填充色   
CGContextSetRGBStrokeColor/CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor //笔颜色   
CGContextSetLineWidth   //线宽度  

绘图后设置:

注:  画完图后,必须 先用CGContextStrokePath来描线,即形状，后用CGContextFillPath来填充形状内的颜色.

2.常见图形绘制:

 
 
CGContextFillRect/CGContextFillRects   
CGContextFillEllipseInRect   
CGContextAddRect/CGContextAddRects   
CGContextAddEllipseInRect   
CGContextAddLines   
CGContextMoveToPoint   
CGContextAddLineToPoint  

3.常见控制方法:

 
 
CGContextSaveGState   
CGContextRestoreGState  

4.创建内存图像context:

 
 
CGBitmapContextCreate       <-----CGContextRlease释放   
CGColorSpaceCreateWithName    (KCGColorSpaceGenericRGB)   
CGColorSpaceRlease   

CGBitmapContextCreateImage()   <-----CGImageRlease 释放.   

eg:   
CGContextRefMyCreateBitmapContext(intpixelsWide,intpixelsHigh)   
{   

CGContextRef    context=NULL;   

CGColorSpaceRefcolorSpace;   
void*          bitmapData;   
int             bitmapByteCount;   
int             bitmapBytesPerRow;   

bitmapBytesPerRow   =(pixelsWide*4);   


bitmapByteCount     =(bitmapBytesPerRow*pixelsHigh);   


colorSpace=CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();   


bitmapData=malloc(bitmapByteCount);   


if(bitmapData==NULL)   

{   
fprintf(stderr,"Memorynotallocated!");   
returnNULL;   
}   

context=CGBitmapContextCreate(bitmapData,   

 pixelsWide,    pixelsHigh,    8,    
bitmapBytesPerRow,    colorSpace,   
 kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast);   

if(context==NULL)   

{   
free(bitmapData);   
fprintf(stderr,"Contextnotcreated!");   
returnNULL;   
}   
CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);   
returncontext;   
}  

5.图形的变换:

 
 
CGContextTranslateCTM   
CGContextRotateCTM   
CGContextScaleCTM  

6.常用函数:

 
 
  CGRectContainsPoint();   
CGRectContainsRect();   
CGRectIntersectsRect();   
CGRectIntersection();   
CGPointEqualToPoint();   
CGSizeEqualToSize();  

7.从原图片中取小图.

 
 
CGImageCreateWithImageInRect  

8.屏幕快照:

 
 
#import "QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h"   
 
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(yourView.frame.size);   
[[yourView layer] renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];   

UIImage*screenshot =UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();   

UIGraphicsEndImageContext();   
from:http://www.cppblog.com/zhangyuntaoshe/articles/123066.html  

合并两张bit图到一张image的方法

 
 
To graphically merge two images into a new image, you do something like this:   

UIImage *result = nil;   


unsignedchar *data = calloc(1,size.width*size.height*kBytesPerPixel);   

if (data != NULL) {   
// kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast 为预记录的#define value   
// 设置context上下文   

CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate(   

data, size.width, size.height, 8, size.width*kBytesPerPixel,   
CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB(), kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast);   
if (context != NULL) {   
UIGraphicsPushContext(context);   
//  Image 为下载的背景图片,用于比较context   
CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 0, size.height);   
CGContextScaleCTM(context, 1, -1);   
[image drawInRect:imageRect];   
[image2 drawInRect:image2Rect];   
UIGraphicsPopContext();   

CGImageRef imageRef = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(context);   

if (imageRef != NULL) {   

result = [UIImageimageWithCGImage:imageRef];   

CGImageRelease(imageRef);   
}   
CGContextRelease(context);   
}   
free(data);   
}   
return result;  

关键方法： 

 
 
CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate();   
CGContextTranslateCTM();   
CGContextScaleCTM();   

CGImageRef imageRef = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(context);   

CGImageRelease(imageRef); 

小结：iPhone图形开发绘图教程的内容介绍完了，希望本文对你有所帮助！

http://blog.itotem.com.cn/?p=47&replytocom=5

Combine two UIImages

To add two UIImages together you need to make use of Graphics Context.

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- ( UIImage * ) addImage : ( UIImage * ) image1 toImage : ( UIImage * ) image2 { UIGraphicsBeginImageContext ( image1 . size ) ; // Draw image1 [ image1 drawInRect : CGRectMake ( 0 , 0 , image1 . size . width , image1 . size . height ) ] ; // Draw image2 [ image2 drawInRect : CGRectMake ( 0 , 0 , image2 . size . width , image2 . size . height ) ] ; UIImage * resultingImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext ( ) ; UIGraphicsEndImageContext ( ) ; return resultingImage ; }

 

Create a UIImage from a part of another UIImage

This requires a round-trip to Core Graphics land:

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- ( UIImage * ) imageFromImage : ( UIImage * ) image inRect : ( CGRect ) rect { CGImageRef sourceImageRef = [ image CGImage ] ; CGImageRef newImageRef = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect ( sourceImageRef , rect ) ; UIImage * newImage = [ UIImage imageWithCGImage : newImageRef ] ; return newImage ; }

 

Save UIImage to Photo Album

This is just a one-liner:

1	UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum ( image , self , @ selector ( imageSavedToPhotosAlbum : didFinishSavingWithError : contextInfo : ) , context ) ;

And to know if the save was successful:

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- ( void ) imageSavedToPhotosAlbum : ( UIImage * ) image didFinishSavingWithError : ( NSError * ) error contextInfo : ( void * ) contextInfo { NSString * message ; NSString * title ; if ( ! error ) { title = NSLocalizedString ( @ "SaveSuccessTitle" , @ "" ) ; message = NSLocalizedString ( @ "SaveSuccessMessage" , @ "" ) ; } else { title = NSLocalizedString ( @ "SaveFailedTitle" , @ "" ) ; message = [ error description ] ; } UIAlertView * alert = [ [ UIAlertView alloc ] initWithTitle : title message : message delegate : nil cancelButtonTitle : NSLocalizedString ( @ "ButtonOK" , @ "" ) otherButtonTitles : nil ] ; [ alert show ] ; [ alert release ] ; }