android 实现按照城市首字母（拼音）分类的应用

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-05 12:25:12 发布

qinning199

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-05 12:25:12 发布

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文章标签： android string object layout listview

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qinning199/article/details/7534570

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本文介绍如何在Android应用中实现城市列表按照首字母（拼音）分类。首先获取城市信息，然后使用Collections.sort()函数配合自定义比较器进行排序。最终，展示一个完整且有序的城市列表。

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最近按照公司需要，写了一个按照城市首字母排序的demo，原理就是获取城市名称，然后将城市名称转换为相应的拼音，通过对拼音的排序进而得到一个序列，实现了按照首字母分类的功能。上代码：

获得城市信息，此处为假数据，大家可以自行添加自己的服务器端数据：

/*
	 * 绑定城市信息，此处为假数据
	 */
	public void getcityData()
	{
		HashMap<String, Object> hashcityMap=new HashMap<String, Object>();
		hashcityMap.put(CITYID, "1");
		hashcityMap.put(CITYNAME, "青岛");
		hashcityMap.put(PROVINCEID, "0");
		//hashcityMap.put(SORT_KEY, getPinyin("青岛"));
		hashcityMap.put(SORT_KEY, getPinyin(String.valueOf(hashcityMap.get(CITYNAME))));
		arrayList.add(hashcityMap);
		hashcityMap=new HashMap<String, Object>();
		hashcityMap.put(CITYID,"2");
		hashcityMap.put(CITYNAME, "济南");
		hashcityMap.put(PROVINCEID, "0");
		//hashcityMap.put(SORT_KEY, getPinyin("济南"));
		hashcityMap.put(SORT_KEY, getPinyin(String.valueOf(hashcityMap.get(CITYNAME))));
		arrayList.add(hashcityMap);
		hashcityMap=new HashMap<String, Object>();
		hashcityMap.put(CITYID, "3");
		hashcityMap.put(CITYNAME, "日照");
		hashcityMap.put(PROVINCEID,"0");
		//hashcityMap.put(SORT_KEY, getPinyin("日照"));
		hashcityMap.put(SORT_KEY, getPinyin(String.valueOf(hashcityMap.get(CITYNAME))));
		arrayList.add(hashcityMap);
		hashcityMap=new HashMap<String, Object>();
		hashcityMap.put(CITYID, "4");
		hashcityMap.put(CITYNAME, "济宁");
		hashcityMap.put(PROVINCEID, "0");
		//hashcityMap.put(SORT_KEY, getPinyin("济宁"));
		hashcityMap.put(SORT_KEY, getPinyin(String.valueOf(hashcityMap.get(CITYNAME))));
		arrayList.add(hashcityMap);
		hashcityMap=new HashMap<String, Object>();
		hashcityMap.put(CITYID, "5");
		hashcityMap.put(CITYNAME, "武汉");
		hashcityMap.put(PROVINCEID, "1");
		//hashcityMap.put(SORT_KEY, getPinyin("济宁"));
		hashcityMap.put(SORT_KEY, getPinyin(String.valueOf(hashcityMap.get(CITYNAME))));
		arrayList.add(hashcityMap);
		Collections.sort(arrayList,comparator);
	}

并且添加完数据后还需要对其进行排序

排序函数Collections.sort(arrayList,comparator);

Comparator<HashMap<String, Object>> comparator = new Comparator<HashMap<String, Object>>() {
		public int compare(HashMap<String, Object> s1,
				HashMap<String, Object> s2) {

			String str1 = s1.get(SORT_KEY).toString();
			String str2 = s2.get(SORT_KEY).toString();
			if (str1.compareTo(str2)>0){
				return 1;
			}
			else {
				return -1;
			}
		}
	};

由于需要添加省的一些信息，此处给出了绑定省的方法

/*
	 * 绑定provinceid到省，此处为假数据
	 */
	public void getprovinceData()
	{
		provincenameHashMap.put("0", "山东");
		provincenameHashMap.put("1", "湖北");
	}

取得完数据之后绑定到apapter上

if (arrayList != null && arrayList.size() > 0) {
			List<ContentValues> list = new ArrayList<ContentValues>();
			for (int i = 0; i < arrayList.size(); i++) {
				
				HashMap<String, Object> hashMap=new HashMap<String, Object>();
				hashMap=arrayList.get(i);
				ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();
				String cityname = (String)hashMap.get(CITYNAME);
				Log.e("cityname",cityname);
				String cityid = (String)hashMap.get(CITYID);
				String provinceid = (String)hashMap.get(PROVINCEID);
				String sortKey = (String)hashMap.get(SORT_KEY);
				cv.put(CITYNAME, cityname);
				cv.put(CITYID, cityid);
				cv.put(PROVINCEID, cityid);
				cv.put(SORT_KEY, sortKey);
				cv.put(PROVINCENAME, String.valueOf(provincenameHashMap.get(provinceid)));