ubuntu软件源更换方法

更换方式

1. 备份系统本身源文件

cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.backup
 
 
1

1. 修改源文件内容，将新的源地址写入该文件中

gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
 
 
1

1. 保存文件，并刷新配置

apt-get update
apt-get upgrade
 
 
1
2

国内的源地址

上海交通大学

deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ dapper main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ dapper-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ dapper-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ dapper-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ dapper-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu-cn/ dapper main multiverse restricted universe

 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Ubuntu 10.04 台湾更新源

deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid main universe restricted multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid main universe restricted multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports universe main multiverse restricted

 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

电子科技大学

deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse

 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

北京理工大学

deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main multiverse restricted universe

 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

网易源

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main universe restricted multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main universe restricted multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe main multiverse restricted

 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

网易开源镜像站

• 提供 FreeBSD，OpenBSD，archlinux，centos，cygwin，debian，Fedora，gentoo，kernel，openSUSE，slackware，Ubuntu

  deb http://Ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ lucid main universe restricted multiverse 
  deb-src http://Ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ lucid main universe restricted multiverse 
  deb http://Ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security universe main multiverse restricted 
  deb-src http://Ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security universe main multiverse restricted 
  deb http://Ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates universe main multiverse restricted 
  deb http://Ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed universe main multiverse restricted 
  deb-src http://Ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed universe main multiverse restricted 
  deb http://Ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports universe main multiverse restricted 
  deb-src http://Ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports universe main multiverse restricted 
  deb-src http://Ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates universe main multiverse restricted

阿里云源

# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Release amd64 (20160420.1)]/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse