线性代数复习分析（向量组与矩阵的秩）

3.1数字向量组的线性相关性
1.note
please note that the basic column operation don’t change the linearly dependence of the row vectors
2.the way we judge the linearly independence

1. use the det
2. use the pivot element
3. use the row(column) operation
4. use the AX=B and do the reduction
5. get its rank
6. sometimes we are asked to give the concrete equation , then just like a linear equation
7. also in this field we can get the base and every vector’s position
   

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   3.2带参数向量组的线性相关性
   method 1
   use the det
   $$problem 1\tag{1}$$
   description:judge that vector a₁=(1,t₁²,t₁²,t₁³),a₂=(1,t₂²,t₂²,t₂³),a₃=(1,t₃²,t₃²,t₃³),a₄=(1,t₄²,t₄²,t₄³) linearly operation
   solution
   $$\begin {pmatrix} 1 & t_1 & t_1^2 &t_1^3\\ 1 & t_2& t_2^2 &t_2^3\\ 1 & t_3 & t_3^2 &t_3^3\\ 1 & t_4 & t_4^2 &t_4^3 \end {pmatrix} =\prod_{1<=i<j<4} (t_i-t_j) != 0\tag{the key}$$
   so the group is linearly independent
   $$end$$
   method 2
   in the end we will see that the final key is just a equation and we will see that it is covered with the operation that we have introduced before , so just have fun also the special det is needed
   good example
   
   
   
   please look them , they are very classical
   3.3抽象向量组的线性相关性

3.4数字矩阵的秩
we don’ t want to explain too much
just find the pivot column
3.5带参数矩阵的秩
in this part just solve the matrix and consider different perspectives

$$question 1$$
description:find the value of a,which makes the rank of the matrix gets the minimum .
$$\begin{pmatrix} 3 & 1 & 1 & 4 \\ a & 4 & 10 & 1\\ 1 & 7 & 17 & 3\\ 2 & 2 & 4 &3 \end{pmatrix}\tag{condition}$$
$$solution$$
use row operation
$$\begin{pmatrix} 1 & 4 & 10 & a\\ 0 & 5 & 13 & -1+\frac{4}{3}a\\ 0 & 0 & 0 & a\\ 0 & 0 & 0 &0 \end{pmatrix}\tag{condition}$$
then when the a == 2 , we can get the matrix whose rank is 2
3.6~3.8
because of the time left is limited , i will update in the holiday ,
sorry