imx6q处理器，linux操作系统平台搭建　从eMMC启动系统

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-14 11:50:50 发布

40+老码农的修行之旅

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-14 11:50:50 发布

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分类专栏： linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/srf1986/article/details/50224579

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本文记录了在imx6q处理器上从eMMC启动Linux操作系统的平台搭建过程，主要涉及u-boot环境变量的修改。在SD卡启动系统的基础上，仅需调整环境变量即可实现从eMMC启动。烧写步骤包括准备u-boot.bin、uImage和rootfs.tgz文件，使用MFGtools工具在Windows环境下进行烧写。

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本文是参考http://blog.csdn.net/girlkoo/article/details/44536447和http://blog.csdn.net/girlkoo/article/details/44626011这篇两篇文章，然后把移植过程和学习笔记再次留下．

本文是＂imx6q处理器，linux操作系统平台搭建　从SD卡启动系统＂的姐妹篇，差别尽在uboot的环境变量略有不用，在完成imx6q处理器，linux操作系统平台搭建　从SD卡启动系统后，只需修改相应的环境变量即可完成从eMMC启动系统．

下面是针对uboot环境变量的修改，是在＂imx6q处理器，linux操作系统平台搭建　从SD卡启动系统＂uboot基础上进行修改的．

u-boot的修改

( 1 ) 修改rootfs的存放位置

"root=/dev/mmcblk1p1 rootwait\0"                \
修改为
"root=/dev/mmcblk0p1 rootwait\0"                \

( 2 ) 修改读取mmc的设备位置，为第３块设备（对应硬件的4号接口）

"mmc dev 1; "   \
修改为
"mmc dev 3; "   \

修改完毕，重新编译uboot

./build.sh

暂时我只知道在烧写eMMC要用MFGtools工具，只能在windows烧写，有其他方式，给我留言，非常感谢啊．

烧写开始喽

( 1 ) 准备食材，就是u-boot.bin uImage rootfs.tgz

( 2 ) 讲以上文件复制到　Mfgtools-Rel-1.1.0_121218_MX6Q_UPDATER/Profiles/MX6Q Linux Update/OS Firmware/files/linux/　下

( 3 ) 修改烧写工具根目录下的　cfg.ini　文件　

修改成

[profiles]
chip = MX6Q Linux Update

[platform]
board = SabreSD

[LIST]
name =Linux-SabreSD-eMMC

就是修改的name

这个name对应　Mfgtools-Rel-1.1.0_121218_MX6Q_UPDATER/Profiles/MX6Q Linux Update/OS Firmware/　下　ucl2.xml　的应用配置名称的烧写过程．

给开发板加电，就可以使用MFGtools工具烧写了．

烧写完成后，系统启动输出信息如下

U-Boot 2009.08-dirty ( 1��月 25 2016 - 20:05:12)

CPU: Freescale i.MX6 family TO1.2 at 792 MHz
Thermal sensor with ratio = 170
Temperature:   27 C, calibration data 0x5384a769
mx6q pll1: 792MHz
mx6q pll2: 528MHz                                                               
mx6q pll3: 480MHz                                                               
mx6q pll8: 50MHz                                                                
ipg clock     : 66000000Hz                                                      
ipg per clock : 66000000Hz                                                      
uart clock    : 80000000Hz                                                      
cspi clock    : 60000000Hz                                                      
ahb clock     : 132000000Hz                                                     
axi clock   : 264000000Hz                                                       
emi_slow clock: 132000000Hz                                                     
ddr clock     : 528000000Hz                                                     
usdhc1 clock  : 198000000Hz                                                     
usdhc2 clock  : 198000000Hz                                                     
usdhc3 clock  : 198000000Hz                                                     
usdhc4 clock  : 198000000Hz                                                     
nfc clock     : 24000000Hz                                                      
Board: i.MX6Q-SABRESD: unknown-board Board: 0x63012 [WDOG ]                     
Boot Device: MMC                                                                
I2C:   ready                                                                    
DRAM:   1 GB                                                                    
MMC:   FSL_USDHC: 0,FSL_USDHC: 1,FSL_USDHC: 2,FSL_USDHC: 3                      
*** Warning - bad CRC or MMC, using default environment                         
                                                                                
In:    serial                                                                   
Out:   serial                                                                   
Err:   serial                                                                   
Net:   got MAC address from IIM: 00:00:00:00:00:00                              
FEC0 [PRIME]                                                                    
Hit any key to stop autoboot:  0                                                
mmc3(part 0) is current device                                                  
                                                                                
MMC read: dev # 3, block # 2048, count 8192 ... 8192 blocks read: OK            
## Booting kernel from Legacy Image at 10800000 ...                             
   Image Name:   Linux-3.0.35                                                   
   Image Type:   ARM Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)                          
   Data Size:    3847528 Bytes =  3.7 MB                                        
   Load Address: 10008000                                                       
   Entry Point:  10008000                                                       
   Verifying Checksum ... OK                                                    
   Loading Kernel Image ... OK                                                  
OK                                                                              
                                                                                
Starting kernel ...                                                             
                                                                                
Uncompressing Linux... done, booting the kernel.