ｂｕｉｌｄｒｏｏｔ学习（一）——ａｔ９１ｓａｍ９ｇ４５软件平台更新

　ｂｕｉｌｄｒｏｏｔ学习（一）　２０１６－０８－２１

　　　我也是最近刚发现这个工具，刚开始弄，我把每天的学习笔记留下，后期用明白了在整理下。

　　　目前项目一直用的是一款ａｔｍｅｌ的一款ＡＲＭ９处理器，ａｔ９１ｓａｍ９ｇ４５相当老的一款处理器，但是只要满足项目需求就可以了，而且这款处理器算是ＭＰＵ，而且架构清晰更易与学习，可以对照《深入理解计算机体系》的x86处理器来学习这块ＡＲＭ处理器。

　　　之前项目的ｌｉｎｕｘ移植，一直是在开发板提供的源码基础上，进行适应性修改，之前的版本是atmel_bootstrap1.13（ａｔｍｅｌ特有的一级启动，其实应该算作第二级了，因为芯片内置的ROM，才是第一级，只不过ＲＯＭ中的程序无法修改而已），Ｕｂｏｏｔ２０１０．０６（这个版本，是自己升级的），ｌｉｎｕｘ２．６．３０（这个版本也够老的），根文件系统是自己按照教程建立的目录，然后安装交叉编译工具的库、内核模块、ｂｕｓｙｂｏｘ提供的基础命令包，根文件系统我也是花了大心思，升级了busybox，添加了ftp服务器，没有账目和密码管理哦，开通的ｔｅｌｎｅｔ登陆，这个有密码登陆保护，后面还想加ssl的安全网络服务，感觉一个个移植好痛苦啊，毕竟这只是工具，花费太多时间了，就暂时搁置了。

　　　近期由于想深入理解ｌｉｎｕｘ驱动和网络协议栈，所以打算更新软件平台，偶然间，在http://www.at91.com/linux4sam/bin/view/Linux4SAM/WebHome，也就是ａｔｍｅｌ的软件开发官网，发现了buildroot，最近开发一看，这不仅有我知道的工具，还有很多我不知道的工具可以安装到根文件系统中，这个工具的目的是：Ｍakeing Embedded Linux Easy，官网的原话，https://buildroot.org/。这工具可以干嘛啊，可以编译ｂｏｏｔｓｔｒａｐ、ｕｂｏｏｔ、ｌｉｎｕｘ－ｋｅｒｎｅｌ、ｒｏｏｔｆｓ，自己看看就知道了，太强大了，不仅支持atmel，还有支持imx6q、还有很多我知道的处理器，自己找找吧。基本使用也很简单，

简单使用

１、下载

https://git.busybox.net/buildroot/refs/tags

我当前最新的稳定版是２０１６．０５，下载

２、解压

tar xvjf buildroot-2016.05.tar.bz2

3、配置

make list-defconfigs　　列举出当前支持的板子，还挺多的自己看看吧

acmesystems_aria_g25_128mb_defconfig - Build for acmesystems_aria_g25_128mb
  acmesystems_aria_g25_256mb_defconfig - Build for acmesystems_aria_g25_256mb
  acmesystems_arietta_g25_128mb_defconfig - Build for acmesystems_arietta_g25_128mb
  acmesystems_arietta_g25_256mb_defconfig - Build for acmesystems_arietta_g25_256mb
  altera_socdk_defconfig              - Build for altera_socdk
  altera_sockit_defconfig             - Build for altera_sockit
  arm_foundationv8_defconfig          - Build for arm_foundationv8
  arm_juno_defconfig                  - Build for arm_juno
  armadeus_apf27_defconfig            - Build for armadeus_apf27
  armadeus_apf28_defconfig            - Build for armadeus_apf28
  armadeus_apf51_defconfig            - Build for armadeus_apf51
  armadeus_apf9328_defconfig          - Build for armadeus_apf9328
  at91sam9260eknf_defconfig           - Build for at91sam9260eknf
  at91sam9g20dfc_defconfig            - Build for at91sam9g20dfc
  at91sam9g45m10ek_defconfig          - Build for at91sam9g45m10ek
  at91sam9rlek_defconfig              - Build for at91sam9rlek
  at91sam9x5ek_defconfig              - Build for at91sam9x5ek
  atmel_sama5d2_xplained_mmc_defconfig - Build for atmel_sama5d2_xplained_mmc
  atmel_sama5d3_xplained_defconfig    - Build for atmel_sama5d3_xplained
  atmel_sama5d3_xplained_mmc_defconfig - Build for atmel_sama5d3_xplained_mmc
  atmel_sama5d3xek_defconfig          - Build for atmel_sama5d3xek
  atmel_sama5d4_xplained_defconfig    - Build for atmel_sama5d4_xplained
  atmel_sama5d4_xplained_mmc_defconfig - Build for atmel_sama5d4_xplained_mmc
  atmel_sama5d4ek_defconfig           - Build for atmel_sama5d4ek
  beaglebone_defconfig                - Build for beaglebone
  calao_qil_a9260_defconfig           - Build for calao_qil_a9260
  calao_tny_a9g20_lpw_defconfig       - Build for calao_tny_a9g20_lpw
  calao_usb_a9260_defconfig           - Build for calao_usb_a9260
  calao_usb_a9263_defconfig           - Build for calao_usb_a9263
  calao_usb_a9g20_lpw_defconfig       - Build for calao_usb_a9g20_lpw
  ci20_defconfig                      - Build for ci20
  cubieboard2_defconfig               - Build for cubieboard2
  cubieboard_defconfig                - Build for cubieboard
  firefly_rk3288_defconfig            - Build for firefly_rk3288
  firefly_rk3288_demo_defconfig       - Build for firefly_rk3288_demo
  freescale_imx28evk_defconfig        - Build for freescale_imx28evk
  freescale_imx31_3stack_defconfig    - Build for freescale_imx31_3stack
  freescale_imx6dlsabreauto_defconfig - Build for freescale_imx6dlsabreauto
  freescale_imx6dlsabresd_defconfig   - Build for freescale_imx6dlsabresd
  freescale_imx6qsabreauto_defconfig  - Build for freescale_imx6qsabreauto
  freescale_imx6qsabresd_defconfig    - Build for freescale_imx6qsabresd
  freescale_imx6sololiteevk_defconfig - Build for freescale_imx6sololiteevk
  freescale_imx6sxsabresd_defconfig   - Build for freescale_imx6sxsabresd
  freescale_imx6ulevk_defconfig       - Build for freescale_imx6ulevk
  freescale_mpc8315erdb_defconfig     - Build for freescale_mpc8315erdb
  freescale_p1010rdb_pa_defconfig     - Build for freescale_p1010rdb_pa
  freescale_p2020ds_defconfig         - Build for freescale_p2020ds
  galileo_defconfig                   - Build for galileo
  kb9202_defconfig                    - Build for kb9202
  lego_ev3_defconfig                  - Build for lego_ev3
  mini2440_defconfig                  - Build for mini2440
  minnowboard_defconfig               - Build for minnowboard
  minnowboard_max-graphical_defconfig - Build for minnowboard_max-graphical
  minnowboard_max_defconfig           - Build for minnowboard_max
  mx53loco_defconfig                  - Build for mx53loco
  nitrogen6sx_defconfig               - Build for nitrogen6sx
  nitrogen6x_defconfig                - Build for nitrogen6x
  nitrogen7_defconfig                 - Build for nitrogen7
  odroidc2_defconfig                  - Build for odroidc2
  olimex_a20_olinuxino_lime2_defconfig - Build for olimex_a20_olinuxino_lime2
  olimex_a20_olinuxino_lime_defconfig - Build for olimex_a20_olinuxino_lime
  olimex_a20_olinuxino_lime_mali_defconfig - Build for olimex_a20_olinuxino_lime_mali
  olimex_a20_olinuxino_micro_defconfig - Build for olimex_a20_olinuxino_micro
  olimex_imx233_olinuxino_defconfig   - Build for olimex_imx233_olinuxino
  openblocks_a6_defconfig             - Build for openblocks_a6
  orangepipc_defconfig                - Build for orangepipc
  pandaboard_defconfig                - Build for pandaboard
  qemu_aarch64_virt_defconfig         - Build for qemu_aarch64_virt
  qemu_arm_versatile_defconfig        - Build for qemu_arm_versatile
  qemu_arm_vexpress_defconfig         - Build for qemu_arm_vexpress
  qemu_m68k_mcf5208_defconfig         - Build for qemu_m68k_mcf5208
  qemu_m68k_q800_defconfig            - Build for qemu_m68k_q800
  qemu_microblazebe_mmu_defconfig     - Build for qemu_microblazebe_mmu
  qemu_microblazeel_mmu_defconfig     - Build for qemu_microblazeel_mmu
  qemu_mips64_malta_defconfig         - Build for qemu_mips64_malta
  qemu_mips64el_malta_defconfig       - Build for qemu_mips64el_malta
  qemu_mips_malta_defconfig           - Build for qemu_mips_malta
  qemu_mipsel_malta_defconfig         - Build for qemu_mipsel_malta
  qemu_ppc64_pseries_defconfig        - Build for qemu_ppc64_pseries
  qemu_ppc_g3beige_defconfig          - Build for qemu_ppc_g3beige
  qemu_ppc_mpc8544ds_defconfig        - Build for qemu_ppc_mpc8544ds
  qemu_ppc_virtex_ml507_defconfig     - Build for qemu_ppc_virtex_ml507
  qemu_sh4_r2d_defconfig              - Build for qemu_sh4_r2d
  qemu_sh4eb_r2d_defconfig            - Build for qemu_sh4eb_r2d
  qemu_sparc64_sun4u_defconfig        - Build for qemu_sparc64_sun4u
  qemu_sparc_ss10_defconfig           - Build for qemu_sparc_ss10
  qemu_x86_64_defconfig               - Build for qemu_x86_64
  qemu_x86_defconfig                  - Build for qemu_x86
  qemu_xtensa_lx60_defconfig          - Build for qemu_xtensa_lx60
  qemu_xtensa_lx60_nommu_defconfig    - Build for qemu_xtensa_lx60_nommu
  qmx6_defconfig                      - Build for qmx6
  raspberrypi0_defconfig              - Build for raspberrypi0
  raspberrypi2_defconfig              - Build for raspberrypi2
  raspberrypi3_defconfig              - Build for raspberrypi3
  raspberrypi_defconfig               - Build for raspberrypi
  riotboard_defconfig                 - Build for riotboard
  s6lx9_microboard_defconfig          - Build for s6lx9_microboard
  sheevaplug_defconfig                - Build for sheevaplug
  snps_aarch64_vdk_defconfig          - Build for snps_aarch64_vdk
  snps_axs101_defconfig               - Build for snps_axs101
  snps_axs103_defconfig               - Build for snps_axs103
  snps_hs38_smp_vdk_defconfig         - Build for snps_hs38_smp_vdk
  snps_hs38_vdk_defconfig             - Build for snps_hs38_vdk
  stm32f429_disco_defconfig           - Build for stm32f429_disco
  stm32f469_disco_defconfig           - Build for stm32f469_disco
  telit_evk_pro3_defconfig            - Build for telit_evk_pro3
  ts5x00_defconfig                    - Build for ts5x00
  udoo_quad_defconfig                 - Build for udoo_quad
  via_imx6_vab820_defconfig           - Build for via_imx6_vab820
  wandboard_defconfig                 - Build for wandboard
  warpboard_defconfig                 - Build for warpboard
  zynq_microzed_defconfig             - Build for zynq_microzed
  zynq_zc706_defconfig                - Build for zynq_zc706
  zynq_zed_defconfig                  - Build for zynq_zed
我使用：ｍａｋｅ　at91sam9g45m10ek_defconfig

编译：ｍａｋｅ

然后就等待他自己下载并安装了

然后在ｏｕｔｐｕｔ/image/下生成烧写文件了

看到了吧，很简单吧，之光根文件系统就折腾了好久。

当然，现在编译的程序一般不能在板子上运行，不然还要移植工作的人怎么活。下面的任务就是探索这个ｂｕｉｌｄｒｏｏｔ并进行开发板的移植和ｌｉｎｕｘ的深入学习了