iOS 折线图实现，虚线，渐变色填充，线条动画

效果图 Demo地址

Demo主要实现了一下几点功能

1.折线图 + stroke动画 + 可左右滚动

2.虚线标注

3.渐变蒙层填充

4.小圆点展示 + 点击放大动画

如果以上效果有满足您当前需要请往下看

拆分界面

调用示例

- (NXLineChartView * )chartView{
    if (!_chartView) {
        _chartView = [[NXLineChartView alloc]init];
        _chartView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
        _chartView.center = CGPointMake([UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width/2, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height/2);
        _chartView.bounds = CGRectMake(0, 0, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width-100, 200);
        _chartView.lineChartXLabelArray = @[@"魅族",@"华为",@"中兴",@"小米",@"苹果",@"一加",@"乐视",@"音乐",@"电视",@"体育"];
        _chartView.lineChartYLabelArray = @[];
        _chartView.LineChartDataArray   = @[@100,@40,@60,@45,@100,@55,@33,@120,@40,@100];
    }
    return _chartView;
}

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface NXLineChartView : UIView
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSArray * lineChartYLabelArray;
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSArray * lineChartXLabelArray; // X轴数据
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSArray * LineChartDataArray; // 数据源
@end

1.画折线，这里通过UIBezierPath和CAShapeLayer结合绘图

先创建可左右滚动的scrollView

//可滚动视图
- (UIScrollView *)mainScroll{
    if (!_mainScroll) {
        _mainScroll = [[UIScrollView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.frame.size.width, self.frame.size.height)];
        _mainScroll.showsVerticalScrollIndicator = NO;
        _mainScroll.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO;
        [self addSubview:_mainScroll];
    }
    return _mainScroll;
}

通过LineChartDataArray获得的数据，进行绘制

// 设置折线图
- (void)setLineChartDataArray:(NSArray *)LineChartDataArray{
    _LineChartDataArray = LineChartDataArray;
    if (!_LineChartDataArray) return;
   // [self drawGragient];

    UIBezierPath * bezierPath = [self getPath];

    CAShapeLayer * layers = [CAShapeLayer layer];

    layers.path = bezierPath.CGPath;
    layers.lineWidth = 2.0;
    layers.strokeColor = [UIColor redColor].CGColor;
    layers.fillColor = [UIColor clearColor].CGColor;
    [self doAnimationWithLayer:layers];
    [self.mainScroll.layer addSublayer:layers];
   // self.gredientView.layer.mask = layers;
    [self addTopPointButton]; // 小圆点
    [self drawGredientLayer]; // 渐变

}

- (UIBezierPath *)getPath{
    self.topPointArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
    UIBezierPath * bezierPath = [UIBezierPath bezierPath];
    for (int idx =0; idx<_LineChartDataArray.count; idx++) {
        if (idx == 0) {
            CGPoint startPoint = CGPointMake([_pointXArray[0] floatValue], self.frame.size.height-[_LineChartDataArray[0] floatValue]-bottomMarginScale);
            [bezierPath moveToPoint:startPoint];
            [self.topPointArray addObject:[NSValue valueWithCGPoint:startPoint]];

        }else{
            CGPoint point = CGPointMake([_pointXArray[idx] floatValue], self.frame.size.height-[_LineChartDataArray[idx] floatValue]-bottomMarginScale);
            [bezierPath addLineToPoint:point];
            [self.topPointArray addObject:[NSValue valueWithCGPoint:point]];
        }
    }
    return bezierPath;

}

线条动画采用核心动画strokeEnd这个效果实现，代码如下

- (void)doAnimationWithLayer:(CAShapeLayer *)layer{
    CABasicAnimation * baseAnimation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"strokeEnd"];
    baseAnimation.duration = 2;
    baseAnimation.fromValue = @0.0;
    baseAnimation.toValue = @1.0;
    baseAnimation.repeatCount = 1;
    [layer addAnimation:baseAnimation forKey:@"strokeAnimation"];


}

2.虚线标注

- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
    CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    CGFloat yAxisOffset =  10.f;
    CGPoint point;
    CGFloat yStepHeight = rect.size.height / self.LineChartDataArray.count;

    CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(ctx, [UIColor lightGrayColor].CGColor);
    CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(ctx, [UIColor redColor].CGColor);

    for (NSUInteger i = 0; i < _LineChartDataArray.count; i++) {
        point = CGPointMake(10 + yAxisOffset, (rect.size.height - i * yStepHeight + 10 / 2));
        CGContextMoveToPoint(ctx, point.x, point.y);
        // add dotted style grid
        CGFloat dash[] = {6, 5};
        // dot diameter is 20 points
        CGContextSetLineWidth(ctx, 0.5);
        CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(ctx, [UIColor redColor].CGColor);

        CGContextSetLineCap(ctx, kCGLineCapRound);
        CGContextSetLineDash(ctx, 0.0, dash, 2);
        // 这里是改变虚线的宽度
        CGRect frame = CGRectMake(rect.origin.x, rect.origin.y, self.totalWidth, rect.size.height);
        CGContextAddLineToPoint(ctx, CGRectGetWidth(frame) - 5 + 5, point.y);
        CGContextStrokePath(ctx);
    }

}

3.渐变蒙层填充

/*

 @parameter 背景颜色填充
 */

- (void)drawGredientLayer{
    CAGradientLayer *gradientLayer = [CAGradientLayer layer];
    gradientLayer.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.totalWidth, self.frame.size.height-bottomMarginScale);
    gradientLayer.colors = @[(__bridge id)[UIColor colorWithRed:250/255.0 green:170/255.0 blue:10/255.0 alpha:0.8].CGColor,(__bridge id)[UIColor colorWithWhite:1 alpha:0.4].CGColor];

    gradientLayer.locations=@[@0.0,@1.0];
    gradientLayer.startPoint = CGPointMake(0.0,0.0);
    gradientLayer.endPoint = CGPointMake(1,0);


    UIBezierPath *gradientPath = [UIBezierPath bezierPath];
    [gradientPath moveToPoint:CGPointMake([_pointXArray[0] floatValue], self.frame.size.height-bottomMarginScale)];
    for (int i=0; i<_LineChartDataArray.count; i++) {
        [gradientPath addLineToPoint:CGPointMake([_pointXArray[i] floatValue], self.frame.size.height-[_LineChartDataArray[i] floatValue]-bottomMarginScale)];
    }
    [gradientPath addLineToPoint:CGPointMake([_pointXArray[_pointXArray.count-1] floatValue], self.frame.size.height-bottomMarginScale)];
    CAShapeLayer *arc = [CAShapeLayer layer];
    arc.path = gradientPath.CGPath;
    gradientLayer.mask = arc;
    [self.mainScroll.layer addSublayer:gradientLayer];

}

4.小圆点展示 + 点击放大动画

小圆点

// 添加小圆点
- (void)addTopPointButton{
    if (self.topPointArray.count ==0) return;
    for (int idx =0; idx<self.topPointArray.count; idx++) {
        CGPoint point = [self.topPointArray[idx] CGPointValue];
        UIButton * button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
        button.center = point;
        button.bounds = CGRectMake(0, 0, 10, 10);
        button.layer.cornerRadius = 5;
        button.clipsToBounds = YES;
        button.backgroundColor = [UIColor cyanColor];
        button.tag = GAP+idx;
        [button setTitle:[self.LineChartDataArray[idx] stringValue] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        [button setTitleColor:[UIColor blackColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        button.titleLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:5];
        button.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 0, 0, 0);
        [button addTarget:self action:@selector(didSelectButtonClick:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
        [self.mainScroll addSubview:button];
    }



}

小圆点点击放大动画采用核心动画scale

- (void)didSelectButtonClick:(UIButton *)sender{
    for (id emptyObj in self.mainScroll.subviews) {
        if ([emptyObj isKindOfClass:[UIButton class]]) {
            UIButton * btn = (UIButton *)emptyObj;
          //  btn.bounds = CGRectMake(0, 0, 5, 5);
          //  [btn setTitleColor:[UIColor clearColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
            [btn.layer removeAllAnimations];
        }
    }
    [self doScaleAnimationWithView:sender];
    NSLog(@"%@",[self.LineChartDataArray[sender.tag-GAP] stringValue]);
    [sender setTitle:[self.LineChartDataArray[sender.tag-GAP] stringValue] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [sender setTitleColor:[UIColor redColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    sender.titleLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:5];

}

- (void)doScaleAnimationWithView:(UIView *)view{
    CAKeyframeAnimation * animation = [CAKeyframeAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"transform.scale"];
    animation.duration = 0.3;
    animation.values = @[@2,@1.5,@0.8,@1,@2];
    animation.repeatCount = 2;

    animation.fillMode = kCAFillModeForwards;
    animation.removedOnCompletion = NO;
    [view.layer addAnimation:animation forKey:@"scaleAnimations"];
}

底部X坐标轴数据填充

// 底部X视图
- (void)setLineChartXLabelArray:(NSArray *)lineChartXLabelArray{
    _lineChartXLabelArray = lineChartXLabelArray;
    if (!_lineChartXLabelArray) return;

    _pointXArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
   // CGFloat labelWidthScale = (self.frame.size.width-leftXMarginScale-rightXMarginScale)/_lineChartXLabelArray.count;
    self.totalWidth =0;
    for (int idx = 0; idx < _lineChartXLabelArray.count; idx ++) {
        CGFloat labelWidthScale = [self getLabelWidthWithText:_lineChartXLabelArray[idx]];
        CGFloat x = self.totalWidth+marginScale;
        CGFloat y = self.frame.size.height- lineChartXlabelHeight;
        UILabel * label = [[UILabel alloc]init];
        label.frame = CGRectMake(x, y, labelWidthScale, lineChartXlabelHeight);
        label.text = _lineChartXLabelArray[idx];
        label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
        label.textColor = [UIColor redColor];
        label.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:fontSize];
        [_pointXArray addObject:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.f",label.center.x]];
        [self.mainScroll addSubview:label];
        self.totalWidth = label.frame.origin.x+label.frame.size.width;
        [self.mainScroll setContentSize:CGSizeMake(CGRectGetMaxX(label.frame), 0)];
    }

}

再看下调用示例比较简单

- (NXLineChartView * )chartView{
    if (!_chartView) {
        _chartView = [[NXLineChartView alloc]init];
        _chartView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
        _chartView.center = CGPointMake([UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width/2, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height/2);
        _chartView.bounds = CGRectMake(0, 0, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width-100, 200);
        _chartView.lineChartXLabelArray = @[@"魅族",@"华为",@"中兴",@"小米",@"苹果",@"一加",@"乐视",@"音乐",@"电视",@"体育"];
        _chartView.lineChartYLabelArray = @[];
        _chartView.LineChartDataArray   = @[@100,@40,@60,@45,@100,@55,@33,@120,@40,@100];
    }
    return _chartView;
}

Demo地址