2011阿里巴巴程序设计公开赛 / 1009 Board Game Dice

这题一看就是算概率，把题意弄懂后，顺利推出公式，x*1/(n/mx) = mx*x/n.

因为精度wa了一次= =，然后输出少了空格PE了一次，额...

代码：

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#define int64 long long
int64 n, m, x;
#define INF 21623
int64 gcd(int64 a, int64 b)
{
	return b==0? a: gcd(b, a%b);
}

int64 getx(int64& mx)
{
	int64 ans = 1;
	int64 tn = n;	int64 tm = m;
	while(tm<tn)
	{
//printf("%d*%d=%d\n", tm, tm*tm);
		if((int64)tm*tm>tn)
		{
			tm*=m;
			ans+=1;
		}
		else if((int64)tm*tm<=tn)
		{
			tm*=tm;
			ans*=2;
		}
	}
	mx = tm;
	return ans;
}

void solve(int64& a, int64& b)
{
	int64 mx;
	x = getx(mx);
	int64 d = gcd((int64)mx*x, (int64)n);

	a = (int64)mx*x/d;
	b = n/d;
}

int main()
{
	int t;	cin>>t;
	for(int i=1; i<=t; i++)
	{
		cin>>n>>m;
		int64 a, b;
		solve(a,  b);
		cout<<"Case "<<i<<": "<<a<<"/"<<b<<endl;
	}
}