Documentation／filesystems／befs.txt

Chinese translated version of Documentation／filesystems／befs.txt

If you have any comment or update to the content, please contact the
original document maintainer directly.  However, if you have a problem
communicating in English you can also ask the Chinese maintainer for
help.  Contact the Chinese maintainer if this translation is outdated
or if there is a problem with the translation.

Chinese maintainer: zhuweijing <313997199@qq.com>
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Documentation／filesystems／befs.txt的中文翻译

如果想评论或更新本文的内容，请直接联系原文档的维护者。如果你使用英文
交流有困难的话，也可以向中文版维护者求助。如果本翻译更新不及时或者翻
译存在问题，请联系中文版维护者。

中文版维护者： 朱伟婧  <313997199@qq.com>
中文版翻译者： 朱伟婧  <313997199@qq.com>
中文版校译者： 朱伟婧  <313997199@qq.com>

BeOS filesystem for Linux

Document last updated: Dec 6, 2001

WARNING
=======
Make sure you understand that this is alpha software.  This means that the
implementation is neither complete nor well-tested.

I DISCLAIM ALL RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY POSSIBLE BAD EFFECTS OF THIS CODE!

LICENSE
=====
This software is covered by the GNU General Public License.
See the file COPYING for the complete text of the license.
Or the GNU website: <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/licenses.html>
-Linux文件系统
-文件最后更新：2001年12月6日
-提醒
-确保你明白这是α-软件。这意味着既不完整也非好的测试得实现。
-我拒绝代码的可能不良影响所造成的所有责任
-许可证
-他的软件是由GNU通用公共许可，看到许可证的完整的文本文件复制。
 或GNU网站：< http://www.gnu.org/licenses/licenses.html >

AUTHOR
=====
The largest part of the code written by Will Dyson <will_dyson@pobox.com>
He has been working on the code since Aug 13, 2001. See the changelog for
details.

Original Author: Makoto Kato <m_kato@ga2.so-net.ne.jp>
His original code can still be found at:
<http://hp.vector.co.jp/authors/VA008030/bfs/>
Does anyone know of a more current email address for Makoto? He doesn't
respond to the address given above...

This filesystem doesn't have a maintainer.
-作者
-代码的大部分是由Will Dyson＜will_dyson@pobox.com >所写，
 他从2001年8月13日开始的写代码工作。详情请参阅更新
-原作者：Makoto Kato <m_kato@ga2.so-net.ne.jp>
-他原来的代码仍然可以发现在:
 <http://hp.vector.co.jp/authors/VA008030/bfs/>
-有没有人知道Makoto目前的电子邮件地址吗？
 上述地址他没有回复…
-这个文件系统没有一个维护者
WHAT IS THIS DRIVER?
==================
This module implements the native filesystem of BeOS http://www.beincorporated.com/
for the linux 2.4.1 and later kernels. Currently it is a read-only
implementation.

Which is it, BFS or BEFS?
================
Be, Inc said, "BeOS Filesystem is officially called BFS, not BeFS".
But Unixware Boot Filesystem is called bfs, too. And they are already in
the kernel. Because of this naming conflict, on Linux the BeOS
filesystem is called befs.
-此驱动程序是什么？
-这个模块实现了对Linux内核的2.4.1以及之后的内核BeOS http://www.beincorporated.com/ 本地文件系统
 目前这是一个只读的实现
-这是它，BFS或BEFS？
-公司说，“BeOS文件系统被称为BFS，不是BEFS”。
-但UnixWare启动文件系统也被称为BFS，并且已经在内核中。
-由于这种命名冲突，在Linux文件系统中叫做BeOS BEFS。
HOW TO INSTALL
==============
-如何安装
step 1.  Install the BeFS  patch into the source code tree of linux.

Apply the patchfile to your kernel source tree.
Assuming that your kernel source is in /foo/bar/linux and the patchfile
is called patch-befs-xxx, you would do the following:

 cd /foo/bar/linux
 patch -p1 < /path/to/patch-befs-xxx

if the patching step fails (i.e. there are rejected hunks), you can try to
figure it out yourself (it shouldn't be hard), or mail the maintainer
(Will Dyson <will_dyson@pobox.com>) for help.

-步骤1 安装BeFS进入Linux源代码树
-应用patchfile到你的内核源代码树
-假设你的内核源代码是在/foo/bar/Linux并且patchfile被叫做patch-befs-xxx，你将做如下：
    cd /foo/bar/linux
 patch -p1 < /path/to/patch-befs-xxx
-如果修补步骤失败（即拒绝），你可以试着去了解自己（这不难），
-或邮件联系维护者请求帮助（(Will Dyson <will_dyson@pobox.com>)

step 2.  Configuration & make kernel
The linux kernel has many compile-time options. Most of them are beyond the
scope of this document. I suggest the Kernel-HOWTO document as a good general
reference on this topic. http://www.linuxdocs.org/HOWTOs/Kernel-HOWTO-4.html
However, to use the BeFS module, you must enable it at configure time.

 cd /foo/bar/linux
 make menuconfig (or xconfig)

The BeFS module is not a standard part of the linux kernel, so you must first
enable support for experimental code under the "Code maturity level" menu.

Then, under the "Filesystems" menu will be an option called "BeFS
filesystem (experimental)", or something like that. Enable that option
(it is fine to make it a module).

Save your kernel configuration and then build your kernel.
-步骤2  配置&内核
-Linux内核有许多编译时间选项。他们中的大多数是超出了本文的范围。
-我建议the Kernel-HOWTO document作为一个很好的关于这一主题的一般性参考。
http://www.linuxdocs.org/howtos/kernel-howto-4.html
-然而，使用BeFS模块，你必须确保配置时间。
    cd /foo/bar/linux
 make menuconfig (or xconfig)
-BeFS模块不是Linux内核的一个标准部分，所以你首先必须在“Code maturity level"”菜单下使实验代码支持。
-然后，在“Filesystems”下菜单将选项称为“BeFS filesystem （实验）”，或类似的东西。启用该选项（它成为一个模块）。
-保存内核配置并且建立内核。

step 3.  Install

See the kernel howto <http://www.linux.com/howto/Kernel-HOWTO.html> for
instructions on this critical step.

USING BFS
=========
To use the BeOS filesystem, use filesystem type 'befs'.

ex)
    mount -t befs /dev/fd0 /beos

MOUNT OPTIONS
=============
uid=nnn        All files in the partition will be owned by user id nnn.
gid=nnn        All files in the partition will be in group nnn.
iocharset=xxx  Use xxx as the name of the NLS translation table.
debug          The driver will output debugging information to the syslog.
-步骤3 安装
-到内核在这关键的一步如何 <http://www.linux.com/howto/Kernel-HOWTO.html>指令
-采用BFS
-使用BeOS文件系统，使用文件系统类型'befs'。
ex)
    mount -t befs /dev/fd0 /beos
-挂载选项
-UID = NNN           所有分区中的文件将由用户ID NNN拥有。
-GID = NNN           所有分区中的文件将在NNN。
-iocharset = xxx     将xxx作为NLS翻译表的名称。
-调试                驱动程序将输出调试信息到日志。

HOW TO GET LASTEST VERSION
==========================

The latest version is currently available at:
<http://befs-driver.sourceforge.net/>

ANY KNOWN BUGS?
===========
As of Jan 20, 2002:
 
 None

SPECIAL THANKS
==============
Dominic Giampalo ... Writing "Practical file system design with Be filesystem"
Hiroyuki Yamada  ... Testing LinuxPPC.
-如何获得最新的版本
-最新的版本目前在：<http://befs-driver.sourceforge.net/>
-任何已知的错误？
-截至2002年1月20日：
None
-特别感谢
-Dominic Giampalo ... 写作“实际文件系统的设计与文件系统”

-Hiroyuki Yamada  ...测试LinuxPPC。