Stm32RS232串口通信——中断接收发送数据

main.c配置：

[cpp]  view plain copy print ?

1. /* 
2. *说明： 
3. *PA0:KEY1;PA1:KEY2; 
4. *PA2:LED1;PA3:LED2; 
5. *PA9:USART1_TX;PA10:USART1_RX 
6. */  
7. #include "stm32f10x.h"  
8. #include "stm32f10x_rcc.h"  
9. #include "stm32f10x_gpio.h"  
10. #include "stm32f10x_usart.h"  
11. #include "stm32f10x_exti.h"  
12. #include "system_stm32f10x.h"  
13. #include "misc.h"  
14.   
15. void RCC_Configuration(void);  
16. void GPIO_Configuration(void);   
17. void USART_Configuration(void);  
18. void NVIC_Configuration(void);  
19.   
20. int main()  
21. {  
22.     SystemInit();//72m  
23.       
24.     RCC_Configuration();  
25.     GPIO_Configuration();   
26.     USART_Configuration();  
27.     NVIC_Configuration();  
28.                                                               
29.     while(1);  
30. }  
31.   
32. void RCC_Configuration(void)    
33. {     
34.   RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1|RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA|RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO,ENABLE);     
35. }   
36.   
37. void GPIO_Configuration(void)    
38. {    
39.   GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;    
40.     
41.   GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;  
42.   GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9;             //管脚9  
43.   GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;       //复用推挽输出  
44.   GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);                //TX初始化  
45.     
46.   GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;            //管脚10  
47.   GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING; //浮空输入          
48.   GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);                //RX初始化  
49.      
50.   GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_2|GPIO_Pin_3;    
51.   GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;  
52.   GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);   
53. }   
54.   
55. void USART_Configuration(void)//串口初始化函数  
56. {  
57.     //串口参数初始化    
58.     USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;               //串口设置恢复默认参数  
59.     //初始化参数设置  
60.     USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 9600;                  //波特率9600  
61.     USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b; //字长8位  
62.     USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;      //1位停止字节  
63.     USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;         //无奇偶校验  
64.     USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;//无流控制  
65.     USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;//打开Rx接收和Tx发送功能  
66.     USART_Init(USART1,&USART_InitStructure);                   //初始化  
67.       
68.     USART_ITConfig(USART1,USART_IT_TXE,ENABLE);                //允许串口1发送中断。  
69.     USART_ITConfig(USART1,USART_IT_RXNE,ENABLE);               //允许串口1接收中断。  
70.     USART_Cmd(USART1,ENABLE);                                  //启动串口  
71.     USART_ClearFlag(USART1,USART_FLAG_TC);                     //发送完成标志位  
72. }   
73. void NVIC_Configuration(void)//配置中断优先级    
74. {    
75.   NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;    
76.       
77.   NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_1);    
78.       
79.   NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART1_IRQn;    
80.   NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;    
81.   NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 1;    
82.   NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;    
83.   NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);    
84. }    

stm32f10x_it.c的中断函数接收发送数据（接收和发送的时候改变LED状态）：

[cpp]  view plain copy print ?

1. #include "..\include\stm32f10x.h"   
2. #include "..\include\stm32f10x_it.h"  
3. #include "..\include\stm32f10x_gpio.h"  
4. #include "..\include\stm32f10x_usart.h"  
5.   
6. void USART1_IRQHandler(void)  
7. {  
8.   u8 RX_dat;  
9.     
10.   if(USART_GetITStatus(USART1,USART_IT_RXNE)==SET)//USART_IT_RXNE：接收中断  
11.   {   
12.     USART_ClearITPendingBit(USART1,USART_IT_RXNE);  
13.     RX_dat=USART_ReceiveData(USART1);      
14.     while(USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1,USART_FLAG_RXNE)==RESET){}  //接收数据寄存器非空标志位  
15.     GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_2,(BitAction)(Bit_SET-GPIO_ReadOutputDataBit(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_2)));  
16.      
17.     USART_SendData(USART1,RX_dat);     
18.     while(USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1,USART_FLAG_TXE) == RESET){} //发送数据寄存器空标志位  
19.     GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_3,(BitAction)(Bit_SET-GPIO_ReadOutputDataBit(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_3)));  
20.   }     
21. }