ubuntu14.04 + cuda 7.5 +cudnn v3 +opencv3 配置

序

（1）感谢网上小伙伴分享的经验，无论是bug解决办法还是cudnn等资源，让我收益良多，有了写博客分享，互帮互助的想法。

（2）记录自己的安装历程，以备ubuntu再次崩溃。。。

资源链接：

链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1o8dmxcu 密码: 4ts4

配置过程

1.  Cuda7.5安装

验证系统过程，请参考官方文档。

1)下载cuda7.5，链接在前面以给出。

2)执行以下代码

sudo dpkg -i cuda-repo-<distro>_<version>_<architecture>.deb  
sudo apt-get update  
sudo apt-get install cuda
sudo reboot 

3)环境配置

64位系统

$export PATH=/usr/local/cuda-7.5/bin:$PATH
$ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/cuda-7.5/lib64:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

32位系统

$export PATH=/usr/local/cuda-7.5/bin:$PATH
$export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/cuda-7.5/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

2. Cudnnv4 安装

1)下载cudnnv4,链接前面以给出，

由于后面要配置fast-rcnn，安装的v4版本。

2)安装过程

    tar -zxvf cudnn-7.5-linux-x64-v5.0-ga.tgz  
    cd cuda  
    sudo cp lib/lib* /usr/local/cuda/lib64/  
    sudo cp include/cudnn.h /usr/local/cuda/include/  

更新软连接

cd /usr/local/cuda/lib64/
sudo chmod +r libcudnn.so.4.0.4
sudo ln -sf libcudnn.so.4.0.4 libcudnn.so.4
sudo ln -sf libcudnn.so.4 libcudnn.sohttp://write.blog.csdn.net/postedit?ref=toolbar&ticket=ST-221158-qpbGKJ1CbDUnyRDKnhhT-passport.csdn.net
sudo ldconfig

3)环境变量配置

/etc/profile中添加cuda环境变量

PATH=/usr/local/cuda/bin:$PATH  
export PATH  
source /etc/profile  

/etc/ld.so.conf.d/加入文件 cuda.conf

/usr/local/cuda/lib64  
sudo ldconfig

3. Opencv3 安装

1))下载opencv3脚本，网上大神写好的，前面已经给出资源地址

2) 进入Install-OpenCV/Ubuntu/3.0

sh sudo ./opencv3_0_0.sh

4  Caffe 安装

for req in $(cat requirements.txt); do pip install $req; done 

1)安装caffe以及所需依赖包

下载Caffe安装包，链接前面以及给出。

    sudo apt-get install build-essential  # basic requirement  
    sudo apt-get install libprotobuf-dev libleveldb-dev libsnappy-dev libopencv-dev libboost-all-dev libhdf5-serial-dev libgflags-dev libgoogle-glog-dev liblmdb-dev protobuf-compiler #required by caffe  

2)安装Atlas

sudo apt-get install libatlas-base-dev 

3)安装Python环境

下载Anaconda, 前面以给出链接。

执行（注意自行修改版本号）

bash Anaconda-4.3.1-Linux-x86_64.s<em>h</em>  

添加Anaconda Library Path

在/etc/ld.so.conf最后加入以下路径

/home/username/anaconda/lib  

在~/.bashrc最后添加下边路径

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/home/username/anaconda/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH"  

安装python 依赖库，进入caffe-master/python，执行：

for req in $(cat requirements.txt); do pip install $req; done 

5 Caffe 编译

进入caffe-master目录，执行：

cp Makefile.config.example Makefile.config 

修改其中一些路径，配置文件参考

## Refer to http://caffe.berkeleyvision.org/installation.html
# Contributions simplifying and improving our build system are welcome!

# cuDNN acceleration switch (uncomment to build with cuDNN).
USE_CUDNN := 1

# CPU-only switch (uncomment to build without GPU support).
# CPU_ONLY := 1

# uncomment to disable IO dependencies and corresponding data layers
#USE_OPENCV := 0
# USE_LEVELDB := 0
# USE_LMDB := 0

# uncomment to allow MDB_NOLOCK when reading LMDB files (only if necessary)
#    You should not set this flag if you will be reading LMDBs with any
#    possibility of simultaneous read and write
# ALLOW_LMDB_NOLOCK := 1

# Uncomment if you're using OpenCV 3
OPENCV_VERSION := 3

# To customize your choice of compiler, uncomment and set the following.
# N.B. the default for Linux is g++ and the default for OSX is clang++
# CUSTOM_CXX := g++

# CUDA directory contains bin/ and lib/ directories that we need.
CUDA_DIR := /usr/local/cuda
# On Ubuntu 14.04, if cuda tools are installed via
# "sudo apt-get install nvidia-cuda-toolkit" then use this instead:
# CUDA_DIR := /usr

# CUDA architecture setting: going with all of them.
# For CUDA < 6.0, comment the *_50 lines for compatibility.
CUDA_ARCH := -gencode arch=compute_20,code=sm_20 \
        -gencode arch=compute_20,code=sm_21 \
        -gencode arch=compute_30,code=sm_30 \
        -gencode arch=compute_35,code=sm_35 \
        -gencode arch=compute_50,code=sm_50 \
        -gencode arch=compute_50,code=compute_50

# BLAS choice:
# atlas for ATLAS (default)
# mkl for MKL
# open for OpenBlas
BLAS := atlas
# Custom (MKL/ATLAS/OpenBLAS) include and lib directories.
# Leave commented to accept the defaults for your choice of BLAS
# (which should work)!
# BLAS_INCLUDE := /path/to/your/blas
# BLAS_LIB := /path/to/your/blas

# Homebrew puts openblas in a directory that is not on the standard search path
# BLAS_INCLUDE := $(shell brew --prefix openblas)/include
# BLAS_LIB := $(shell brew --prefix openblas)/lib

# This is required only if you will compile the matlab interface.
# MATLAB directory should contain the mex binary in /bin.
# MATLAB_DIR := /usr/local
# MATLAB_DIR := /Applications/MATLAB_R2012b.app

# NOTE: this is required only if you will compile the python interface.
# We need to be able to find Python.h and numpy/arrayobject.h.
PYTHON_INCLUDE := /usr/include/python2.7 \
        /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include
# Anaconda Python distribution is quite popular. Include path:
# Verify anaconda location, sometimes it's in root.
ANACONDA_HOME := $(HOME)/anaconda2
PYTHON_INCLUDE := $(ANACONDA_HOME)/include \
         $(ANACONDA_HOME)/include/python2.7 \
         $(ANACONDA_HOME)/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include \

LIBRARIES += glog gflags protobuf leveldb snappy \
        lmdb boost_system hdf5_hl hdf5 m \
        opencv_core opencv_highgui opencv_imgproc opencv_imgcodecs
# Uncomment to use Python 3 (default is Python 2)
# PYTHON_LIBRARIES := boost_python3 python3.5m
# PYTHON_INCLUDE := /usr/include/python3.5m \
#                 /usr/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/numpy/core/include

# We need to be able to find libpythonX.X.so or .dylib.
PYTHON_LIB := /usr/lib
# PYTHON_LIB := $(ANACONDA_HOME)/lib

# Homebrew installs numpy in a non standard path (keg only)
# PYTHON_INCLUDE += $(dir $(shell python -c 'import numpy.core; print(numpy.core.__file__)'))/include
# PYTHON_LIB += $(shell brew --prefix numpy)/lib

# Uncomment to support layers written in Python (will link against Python libs)
# WITH_PYTHON_LAYER := 1

# Whatever else you find you need goes here.
INCLUDE_DIRS := $(PYTHON_INCLUDE) /usr/local/include
LIBRARY_DIRS := $(PYTHON_LIB) /usr/local/lib /usr/lib

# If Homebrew is installed at a non standard location (for example your home directory) and you use it for general dependencies
# INCLUDE_DIRS += $(shell brew --prefix)/include
# LIBRARY_DIRS += $(shell brew --prefix)/lib

# Uncomment to use `pkg-config` to specify OpenCV library paths.
# (Usually not necessary -- OpenCV libraries are normally installed in one of the above $LIBRARY_DIRS.)
# USE_PKG_CONFIG := 1

BUILD_DIR := build
DISTRIBUTE_DIR := distribute

# Uncomment for debugging. Does not work on OSX due to https://github.com/BVLC/caffe/issues/171
# DEBUG := 1

# The ID of the GPU that 'make runtest' will use to run unit tests.
TEST_GPUID := 0

# enable pretty build (comment to see full commands)
Q ?= @

编译

make all -j8
make test  
make runtest 

make pycaffe

注：以上是参考大神的博客以及结合自己配置的过程总结的，配置过程中一定要耐心，细心，用心，在配置中我遇到了各种问题，并不是那么顺利，但是有了前面的经验，

已经有信心去解决错误了。

参考博客：

http://blog.csdn.net/ubunfans/article/details/47724341#