下面的代码，按照内存地址大致绘制出你的不同内存区域来

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-31 07:30:00 发布

thistle2012

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-31 07:30:00 发布

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <malloc.h>
int varGlobal1;
int varGlobal2;
int varGlobal3;
int varGlobal4 = 1;
int varGlobal5 = 2;
int varGlobal6 = 3;
const int varGlobalCons1 = 4;
const int varGlobalCons2 = 5;
const int varGlobalCons3 = 6;
static int varGlobalStat1 = 7;
static int varGlobalStat2 = 8;
static int varGlobalStat3 = 9;
void funcTest(int param1, int param2, int param3)
{
	int varLocal1 = 10;
	int varLocal2 = 11;
	int varLocal3 = 12;
	const int varLocalCons1 = 0;
	const int varLocalCons2 = 0;
	const int varLocalCons3 = 0;
	printf("函数内变量地址\n");
	printf("varLocal1 = %x, varLocal2 = %x, varLocal3 = %x\n", &varLocal1, &varLocal2, &varLocal3);
	printf("函数内常量地址\n");
	printf("varLocalCons1 = %x, varLocalCons2 = %x, varLocalCons3 = %x\n", &varLocalCons1, &varLocalCons2, &varLocalCons3);
	printf("函数参数地址\n");
	printf("param1 = %x, param2 = %x, param3 = %x\n", ¶m1, ¶m2, ¶m3);
}
int main()
{
	static int varLocalStat1 = 0;
	static int varLocalStat2 = 0;
	static int varLocalStat3 = 0;
	static int varLocalStat4;
	static int varLocalStat5;
	static int varLocalStat6;
	const int varLocalCons1 = 0;
	const int varLocalCons2 = 0;
	const int varLocalCons3 = 0;
	int varLocal1 = 0;
	int varLocal2 = 0;
	int varLocal3 = 0;
	char * pMalloc1, *pMalloc2, *pMalloc3;
	pMalloc1 = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char)* 10);
	pMalloc2 = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char)* 10);
	pMalloc3 = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char)* 10);
	funcTest(varLocal1, varGlobal1, varGlobalCons1);
	printf("main()本地变量地址\n");
	printf("varLocal1 = %x, varLocal2 = %x, varLocal3 = %x\n", &varLocal1, &varLocal2, &varLocal3);
	printf("main()本地常量地址\n");
	printf("varLocalCons1 = %x, varLocalCons2 = %x, varLocalCons3 = %x\n", &varLocalCons1, &varLocalCons2, &varLocalCons3);
	printf("全局变量地址（初始化）\n");
	printf("varGlobal4 = %x, varGlobal5 = %x, varGlobal6 = %x\n", &varGlobal4, &varGlobal5, &varGlobal6);
	printf("全局静态变量地址\n");
	printf("varGlobalStat1 = %x, varGlobalStat2 = %x, varGlobalStat3 = %x\n", &varGlobalStat1, &varGlobalStat2, &varGlobalStat3);
	printf("全局常量地址\n");
	printf("varGlobalCons1 = %x, varGlobalCons2 = %x, varGlobalCons3 = %x\n", &varGlobalCons1, &varGlobalCons2, &varGlobalCons3);
	printf("本地静态变量地址(已初始化)\n");
	printf("varLocalStat1 = %x, varLocalStat2 = %x, varLocalStat3 = %x\n", &varLocalStat1, &varLocalStat2, &varLocalStat3);
	printf("本地静态变量地址(未初始化)\n");
	printf("varLocalStat4 = %x, varLocalStat5 = %x, varLocalStat6 = %x\n", &varLocalStat4, &varLocalStat5, &varLocalStat6);
	printf("全局变量地址（未初始化）\n");
	printf("varGlobal1 = %x, varGlobal2 = %x, varGlobal3 = %x\n", &varGlobal1, &varGlobal2, &varGlobal3);
	printf("在堆上分配的内存地址\n");
	printf("pMalloc1 = %x, pMalloc2 = %x, pMalloc3 = %x\n", pMalloc1, pMalloc2, pMalloc3);
	free(pMalloc1);
	free(pMalloc2);
	free(pMalloc3);
	return 0;
}