The kth great number
Time Limit : 2000/1000ms (Java/Other) Memory Limit : 65768/65768K (Java/Other)
Total Submission(s) : 9 Accepted Submission(s) : 5
Font: Times New Roman | Verdana | Georgia
Font Size: ← →
Problem Description
Xiao Ming and Xiao Bao are playing a simple Numbers game. In a round Xiao Ming can choose to write down a number, or ask Xiao Bao what the kth great number is. Because the number written by Xiao Ming is too much, Xiao Bao is feeling giddy. Now, try to help Xiao Bao.
Input
There are several test cases. For each test case, the first line of input contains two positive integer n, k. Then n lines follow. If Xiao Ming choose to write down a number, there will be an " I" followed by a number that Xiao Ming will write down. If Xiao Ming choose to ask Xiao Bao, there will be a "Q", then you need to output the kth great number.
Output
The output consists of one integer representing the largest number of islands that all lie on one line.
Sample Input
8 3 I 1 I 2 I 3 Q I 5 Q I 4 Q
Sample Output
1 2 3
Hint
Xiao Ming won't ask Xiao Bao the kth great number when the number of the written number is smaller than k. (1=<k<=n<=1000000).
Source
The 36th ACM/ICPC Asia Regional Dalian Site —— Online Contest
总结:
题目很简单,我们只要维护一个大小为k,并且含有前k大元素的优先队列即可
//
// main.cpp
// The kth great number
//
// Created by 张嘉韬 on 16/9/16.
// Copyright © 2016年 张嘉韬. All rights reserved.
//
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
//freopen("/Users/zhangjiatao/Documents/ACM/input.txt","r",stdin);
int n,k;
while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&k)!=EOF)
{
priority_queue <int> q;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
char c;
cin>>c;
if(c=='I')
{
int num;
scanf("%d\n",&num);
num=num*-1;
q.push(num);
if(q.size()>k) q.pop();
}
else
{
printf("%d\n",-1*q.top());
}
}
}
return 0;
}