Python:使用pycha快速绘制办公常用图(饼图、垂直直方图、水平直方图、散点图等七种图形)

原文：http://blog.csdn.net/dyx1024/article/details/7300497

今天晚上学习了下使用pycha模块来制作各种办公用图的方法，非常简单，本文使用其绘制了7种图表。

   此模块和API地址为：http://www.lorenzogil.com/projects/pycha/，需要的朋友可以下载下来玩一下，下面是我晚上学习时写的一点东东，分享之。

一、代码：

[python] view plain copy print ?

1. #!/usr/bin/env python  
2. # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-  
3.   
4. import cairo   
5. import pycha.pie  
6. import pycha.bar  
7. import pycha.scatter  
8. import pycha.stackedbar  
9. import pycha.line  
10.   
11. #设置画布  
12. def set_charvalue():  
13.     width,height=600,600   
14.     surface=cairo.ImageSurface(cairo.FORMAT_ARGB32,width,height)   
15.     return surface  
16.       
17. #画饼图  
18. def draw_pie(surface, options, dataSet):  
19.     chart=pycha.pie.PieChart(surface,options)   
20.     chart.addDataset(dataSet)   
21.     chart.render()   
22.     surface.write_to_png('d:\\Pie.png')   
23.   
24. #垂直直方图  
25. def draw_vertical_bar(surface, options, dataSet):  
26.     chart=pycha.bar.VerticalBarChart(surface,options)   
27.     chart.addDataset(dataSet)   
28.     chart.render()   
29.     surface.write_to_png('d:\\vertical_bar.png')     
30.    
31. #垂直水平直方图      
32. def draw_horizontal_bar(surface, options, dataSet):  
33.     chart = pycha.bar.HorizontalBarChart(surface,options)   
34.     chart.addDataset(dataSet)   
35.     chart.render()   
36.     surface.write_to_png('d:\\horizontal_bar.png')     
37.       
38. #线图      
39. def draw_line(surface, options, dataSet):  
40.     chart = pycha.line.LineChart(surface,options)   
41.     chart.addDataset(dataSet)   
42.     chart.render()   
43.     surface.write_to_png('d:\\line.png')        
44.   
45. #点图      
46. def draw_scatterplot(surface, options, dataSet):  
47.     chart = pycha.scatter.ScatterplotChart(surface,options)   
48.     chart.addDataset(dataSet)   
49.     chart.render()   
50.     surface.write_to_png('d:\\scatterplotChart.png')           
51.   
52. #垂直块图       
53. def draw_stackedverticalbarChar(surface, options, dataSet):  
54.     chart = pycha.stackedbar.StackedVerticalBarChart(surface,options)   
55.     chart.addDataset(dataSet)   
56.     chart.render()   
57.     surface.write_to_png('d:\\stackedVerticalBarChart.png')        
58.   
59. #水平块图  
60. def draw_stackedhorizontalbarChart(surface, options, dataSet):  
61.     chart = pycha.stackedbar.StackedHorizontalBarChart(surface,options)   
62.     chart.addDataset(dataSet)   
63.     chart.render()   
64.     surface.write_to_png('d:\\stackedhorizontalbarChart.png')      
65.       
66. if __name__ == '__main__':  
67.     ''''' 
68.     Function:使用pycha画各种图表 
69.     Input：NONE 
70.     Output: NONE 
71.     author: socrates 
72.     blog:http://blog.csdn.net/dyx1024 
73.     date:2012-02-28 
74.     '''  
75.     #数据来源  
76.     dataSet=(   
77.              ('iphone',((0,1),(1,3),(2,2.5))),   
78.              ('htc',((0,2),(1,4),(2,3))),   
79.              ('hw',((0,5),(1,1,),(2,0.5))),   
80.              ('zte',((0,3),(1,2,),(2,1.5))),   
81.             )   
82.       
83.     #图像属性定义  
84.     options={   
85.                 'legend':{'hide':False},   
86.                 'title':'手机销售量分布图(by dyx1024)',  
87.                 'titleColor':'#0000ff',  
88.                 'titleFont':'字体',  
89.                 'background':{'chartColor': '#ffffff'},   
90.                 'axis':{'labelColor':'#ff0000'},  
91.             }       
92.       
93.       
94.     surface = set_charvalue()  
95.       
96.     #根据需要调用不同函数画不同形状的图  
97.     #draw_pie(surface, options, dataSet)  
98.     #draw_vertical_bar(surface, options, dataSet)  
99.     #draw_horizontal_bar(surface, options, dataSet)  
100.     #draw_scatterplot(surface, options, dataSet)  
101.     #draw_stackedverticalbarChar(surface, options, dataSet)  
102.     #draw_stackedhorizontalbarChart(surface, options, dataSet)  
103.     draw_line(surface, options, dataSet)  
104.       
105.           

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import cairo 
import pycha.pie
import pycha.bar
import pycha.scatter
import pycha.stackedbar
import pycha.line

#设置画布
def set_charvalue():
    width,height=600,600 
    surface=cairo.ImageSurface(cairo.FORMAT_ARGB32,width,height) 
    return surface
    
#画饼图
def draw_pie(surface, options, dataSet):
    chart=pycha.pie.PieChart(surface,options) 
    chart.addDataset(dataSet) 
    chart.render() 
    surface.write_to_png('d:\\Pie.png') 

#垂直直方图
def draw_vertical_bar(surface, options, dataSet):
    chart=pycha.bar.VerticalBarChart(surface,options) 
    chart.addDataset(dataSet) 
    chart.render() 
    surface.write_to_png('d:\\vertical_bar.png')   
 
#垂直水平直方图    
def draw_horizontal_bar(surface, options, dataSet):
    chart = pycha.bar.HorizontalBarChart(surface,options) 
    chart.addDataset(dataSet) 
    chart.render() 
    surface.write_to_png('d:\\horizontal_bar.png')   
    
#线图    
def draw_line(surface, options, dataSet):
    chart = pycha.line.LineChart(surface,options) 
    chart.addDataset(dataSet) 
    chart.render() 
    surface.write_to_png('d:\\line.png')      

#点图    
def draw_scatterplot(surface, options, dataSet):
    chart = pycha.scatter.ScatterplotChart(surface,options) 
    chart.addDataset(dataSet) 
    chart.render() 
    surface.write_to_png('d:\\scatterplotChart.png')         

#垂直块图     
def draw_stackedverticalbarChar(surface, options, dataSet):
    chart = pycha.stackedbar.StackedVerticalBarChart(surface,options) 
    chart.addDataset(dataSet) 
    chart.render() 
    surface.write_to_png('d:\\stackedVerticalBarChart.png')      

#水平块图
def draw_stackedhorizontalbarChart(surface, options, dataSet):
    chart = pycha.stackedbar.StackedHorizontalBarChart(surface,options) 
    chart.addDataset(dataSet) 
    chart.render() 
    surface.write_to_png('d:\\stackedhorizontalbarChart.png')    
    
if __name__ == '__main__':
    '''
    Function:使用pycha画各种图表
    Input：NONE
    Output: NONE
    author: socrates
    blog:http://blog.csdn.net/dyx1024
    date:2012-02-28
    '''
    #数据来源
    dataSet=( 
             ('iphone',((0,1),(1,3),(2,2.5))), 
             ('htc',((0,2),(1,4),(2,3))), 
             ('hw',((0,5),(1,1,),(2,0.5))), 
             ('zte',((0,3),(1,2,),(2,1.5))), 
            ) 
    
    #图像属性定义
    options={ 
                'legend':{'hide':False}, 
                'title':'手机销售量分布图(by dyx1024)',
                'titleColor':'#0000ff',
                'titleFont':'字体',
                'background':{'chartColor': '#ffffff'}, 
                'axis':{'labelColor':'#ff0000'},
            }     
    
    
    surface = set_charvalue()
    
    #根据需要调用不同函数画不同形状的图
    #draw_pie(surface, options, dataSet)
    #draw_vertical_bar(surface, options, dataSet)
    #draw_horizontal_bar(surface, options, dataSet)
    #draw_scatterplot(surface, options, dataSet)
    #draw_stackedverticalbarChar(surface, options, dataSet)
    #draw_stackedhorizontalbarChart(surface, options, dataSet)
    draw_line(surface, options, dataSet)
    
        

二、测试：

1、函数draw_pie(surface, options, dataSet)：

 

2、函数draw_vertical_bar(surface, options, dataSet)：

3、函数draw_horizontal_bar(surface, options, dataSet)：

4、函数draw_line(surface, options, dataSet):

5、函数draw_scatterplot(surface, options, dataSet)：

6、函数draw_stackedverticalbarChar(surface, options, dataSet)：

7、函数draw_stackedhorizontalbarChart(surface, options, dataSet)：